What is included in the social package of an old-age pensioner?
What is included in the social package: federal benefits
There is a law providing for state social assistance to pensioners. The package of social services includes federal and regional benefits. Its composition depends on the region in which the pensioner lives. The benefits of the social package include free services as well as goods. A pensioner with benefits can replace a set of his benefits with monetary compensation.
Receiving free medications intended to treat the underlying disease and included in the approved list. For example, if a person is diagnosed with hypertension, he can receive blood pressure medications with a doctor's prescription.
Providing free vouchers to sanatoriums for rehabilitation therapy.
Providing free travel to the sanatorium.
Free home care by a social worker (grocery shopping, cooking, cleaning).
Regions are developing laws on additional benefits. Each region has its own list of benefits that are added to federal benefits. If a pensioner does not want to take advantage of benefits in kind, then he has the right to receive monetary compensation.
A social or insurance pension has been assigned. The set of services indicated in the social package is provided automatically without applications. The pensioner, if desired, can replace the in-kind form of the service package with a cash payment.
You can replace either the entire set of social services with monetary compensation, or choose a benefit from it. How to do it?
Before October 1, 2021, you need to write an application to the local Pension Fund authority. Starting from the next calendar year, instead of benefits, a cash payment will be added to the pension.
Payment of monetary compensation continues until the beneficiary expresses a desire to replace it with in-kind services. Compensation for the package of social services for pensioners is 1164 rubles 3 kopecks. This amount is established from February 1, 2021.
Employers provide social packages on the basis of labor legislation. But pensioners, disabled people and some other categories of citizens receive support from the state. It is often expressed in material form, rather than in money. So, an elderly person may ask what is included in a pensioner’s social package. The list of forms of support, the list of recipients and other nuances are specified in Federal Law No. 178-FZ of July 17, 1999.
If a pensioner wants to take advantage of state help, he, for his part, can count on the following set of measures:
- Providing free medicines . However, the state will not be ready to pay for any medicine. There is a list of drugs that are available to seniors on prescription without charge.
- Vouchers to the sanatorium . If a pensioner continues to work, he can arrange a trip to a medical resort through his employer. In other cases, vouchers are received through social protection. However, in order to travel to a sanatorium, a person must have health conditions for this. And they send pensioners to those institutions where they can provide him with appropriate assistance. For example, if he has a joint disease, then he will be sent to a sanatorium, where measures will be taken to mitigate or eliminate pain. Such free trips are issued no more than once a year. Only some forms of disability and health conditions may require an increase in the frequency of visits to a sanatorium up to 2 times a year.
- Payment for travel to the place of treatment . We are talking about compensation for the cost of tickets to the sanatorium. The state returns money for travel in both directions.
Additionally, in some regions, pensioners are provided with free travel on public transport. For example, such preferences exist in Moscow. There, pensioners can not only ride the metro for free, but also commuter trains.
Which pensioners are entitled to a set of old-age social services in 2021?
The concept of “social package” means carrying out a number of activities aimed at improving the financial situation of certain categories of citizens, strengthening their health, protecting labor rights, etc.
The social package is provided by the state free of charge and is one of the ways to provide targeted assistance to categories of citizens with low income.
Employers provide social support to working citizens. The main task of enterprise managers in this case is to retain qualified personnel.
The social package includes various preferential payments and compensations. For example, for old-age pensioners, vital medications are included in the social package. All this helps improve their quality of life.
The provision of a social package by the employer is provided for by the Labor Code.
Citizens who have become disabled or have reached retirement age receive support from the state.
In order to meet the needs of the poor, the authorities provide assistance in kind.
All required benefits are specified in Federal Law No. 178-FZ, which was signed back in mid-summer 1999.
This legislative act specifies all the support measures that a pensioner can count on.
Due to lack of opportunities, not all people benefit from government support.
At the same time, they do not receive compensation, since they simply do not know how a pensioner can refuse the social package. The procedure for processing cash payments is simple.
A citizen only needs to contact the Pension Fund office, providing the following documents:
- passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- SNILS.
An application must be attached to the documents. The application form is issued by a pension fund employee. He will always help fill it out.
Several years before retirement, you need to find out in advance who is entitled to a social package for retirees.
It is issued automatically upon retirement.
You can refuse it in favor of cash payments by writing an application at the territorial branch of the pension fund.
To benefit from cash compensation next year, the application must be submitted before October 1 of the current year.
In accordance with the response of the pension recipient, the social package may be indexed to a financial equivalent, which will be included in the amount of the basic pension.
For people with disabilities and disabilities, a social package can provide regular treatment.
Any citizen of the Russian Federation who has the right to additional benefits can purchase it on the basis of their own application to the regional Pension Fund. For Russians living abroad, in addition, payments are provided through the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
A social package is a set of necessary accessories and conditions provided to people with disabilities. Its registration is carried out in social funds: MFC or Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. The list of benefits is individual for each citizen. You can find out more about it on the Unified Portal. The social package includes:
- drug benefits;
- sanitary resort treatment;
- preferential travel on suburban and intercity transport.
The concept of “social package” means carrying out a number of activities aimed at improving the financial situation of certain categories of citizens, strengthening their health, protecting labor rights, etc.
The social package is provided by the state free of charge and is one of the ways to provide targeted assistance to categories of citizens with low income.
Employers provide social support to working citizens. The main task of enterprise managers in this case is to retain qualified personnel.
The social package includes various preferential payments and compensations. For example, for old-age pensioners, vital medications are included in the social package. All this helps improve their quality of life.
You can find the answer to the question of how to refuse a social package for a pensioner and what it includes, the categories of pensioners who can count on receiving assistance, in the Federal Law “On State Social Assistance” dated July 17, 1999 N 178-FZ. The procedure for applying for a social package and refusing it is regulated by Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated December 29, 2004 N 328 (as amended on March 1, 2012) “On approval of the Procedure for providing a set of social services to certain categories of citizens.”
Citizens should remember three things:
- the social package consists of three services: reimbursement of travel expenses, for the purchase of medicines and sanatorium treatment;
- the social package can be provided in kind or cash;
- monetization or return to kind is carried out exclusively upon the application of the pensioner, which is submitted before October 1 of the current year.
Before submitting an application to refuse to receive a social package in kind, you need to weigh the pros and cons, since health problems can arise at any time. And then you will have to undergo treatment at your own expense, and you will be able to return the benefit only after a year.
The full social package includes several points of guaranteed security:
- medications prescribed by a doctor,
- sanatorium treatment if there are medical indications,
- travel on suburban railway transport, as well as on intercity transport to the place of treatment and back.
The state annually allocates billions of rubles to provide free medicines to all groups of the population in need. The attending physician should tell you what medications are prescribed for a particular disease. The following table shows the main categories of medications issued to beneficiaries on prescription.
Group of drugs. | Titles. |
Ophthalmological. | Pilocarpine, Timolol. |
Against asthma. | Salbutamol, Aminophylline, Ambroxol, Formoterol. |
Antihistamines. | Cetirizine, Loratadine. |
Medicines for the kidneys. | Tamsulosin, Finasteride, Cyclosporine. |
Antihyperglycemic agents. | Insulins (Protafan, Levemir, Biosulin, Rinosulin, Novorapid and others), as well as tablets Metformin, Glucagon and several other names. |
Hormonal. | Prednisolone, Betamethasone, Thiamazole, Bromocriptine. |
Analgesic. | Morphine, Narcotine, Codeine, Ketoprofen. |
Antiepileptic. | Phenobarbital, Topiramate, Hydrochloroquine. |
Anti-infective. | Cephalexin, Doxycycline, Clarithromycin, Tiloron. |
Heartfelt. | Verapamil, Atenolol, Digoxin, Nitroglycerin. |
The list presented is far from complete. There are a lot of medicines that the state purchases for citizens in need. In addition, this list is constantly being updated. You can find out which medication is provided free of charge for a particular disease at the clinic or on the website of the Ministry of Health.
Social package 2021: size, what is included and how to refuse the social package
Pensioners receive benefits from the state and a corresponding social package if they belong to categories of citizens, the list of which is considered at the legislative level. That is, these are disabled people, blockade survivors, and so on.
Package cost
The cost of the social package is 1075.19 rubles, of which:
- Providing the beneficiary with all medicines, products and specialized products - 828.14 rubles.
- Referral to sanatorium-resort treatment - 128.11 rubles.
- A ticket to the place of treatment costs 118.94 rubles.
Despite the fact that the spread of COVID-19 has hit the financial situation of Russians hard, this year only narrow categories of people will receive additional payments due to the pandemic. And most retirees are not one of them.
The exception is doctors who continue to work even after retiring. But at the same time, their work must involve direct contact with coronavirus patients.
Those pensioners who are guardians of young children from 0 to 7 years inclusive can count on payments related to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, they are paid if the child is under 8 years old before March 31, 2021.
Every year, funds are allocated to the Pension Fund budget to increase payments and provide benefits to pensioners. Thus, for those who have completed their working career, indexation of the insurance part is provided. The question of how much percent it will grow remained acute until the end of the year. Initially, it was planned to increase by the amount of official inflation, which, according to preliminary calculations, ranged from 3.7 to 4.9%.
However, the Government of the Russian Federation decided to use an index that is ahead of inflation. Thus, the insurance pension already increased by 6.3% in January. The basic part today is 6044 rubles.
From April 1, an increase will also be provided for those who receive a social pension. True, in this case the growth will not be so noticeable - only 2.6%. The military will receive an increase only from October 1. It will be 3.7%.
Since the beginning of the year, the procedure for calculating the minimum pension has changed. Despite statements from the Government and the Pension Fund that this will ultimately lead to growth, the Accounts Chamber has voiced its doubts about this.
In principle, the concept of a minimum pension in Russia, as such, does not exist. Its calculation is based on the living wage of a pensioner (PMP), which has its own indicators in each individual region.
If a pensioner’s income is lower than the PMP established in the subject of the Federation, he is entitled to an additional payment. At the same time, there is a nuance - if this indicator at the regional level is higher than the federal one, then the additional payment comes from the local budget. Otherwise, compensation is assigned from the federal treasury.
Based on these standards, the leadership of some regions deliberately underestimated PMP indicators in order to save the budget. Even despite the law adopted in 2021 obliging annual indexation of minimum pensions, the situation has not changed.
Federal benefits for this category of citizens are determined by various regulations of the Government of the Russian Federation based on the amount of pension funds received.
The main criteria for providing social assistance to older people are:
- Appropriate age.
- Social status.
- Income is insufficient for a normal life (for example, to purchase medicines, pay utility bills, taxes, purchase necessary products).
Listed below are the types of assistance that are provided to pensioners.
If a senior citizen owns several types of real estate (for example, a pensioner has 2 apartments, a garage and a house), he may not pay property tax in respect of one of them (if desired).
However, the benefit is issued only upon application.
To do this you need:
- submit an application to the nearest tax office;
- attach documents confirming your right to the benefit.
Similarly, a tax deduction is made when purchasing real estate together with another owner, as well as when paying off a mortgage loan.
In each region, the criteria for social support may vary. The purpose of social benefits is to increase pensions to the minimum subsistence level established in a particular region of the country.
Help comes in the following types:
- additional payment up to the subsistence level;
- issuance of free medicines;
- treatment at the sanatorium and travel to it.
Such benefits are provided to single pensioners whose income is below the subsistence level established in the region.
Similar social assistance is provided to unemployed elderly people. If a person goes back to work, he must report this to the pension fund, otherwise the amount will be deducted from the pension.
In addition to cash payments, pensioners can receive financial assistance in the form of:
- fuel in private homes;
- shoes and clothing;
- food;
- medical drugs.
This assistance is provided to low-income families where pensioners live, or to single elderly citizens after submitting an application to the social security authority or the territorial body of the Pension Fund.
Pensioners with incomes below the subsistence level are provided with free treatment in a sanatorium.
Targeted one-time assistance can be provided:
- in the form of cash payments;
- things and food;
- as a social worker at home (if the pensioner is not able to care for himself).
When receiving targeted one-time assistance, older citizens have the opportunity to equally use other benefits and services that are determined by the social support service for low-income citizens of retirement age.
In addition to the above, the center for providing services to pensioners determines additional assistance to labor veterans. This may include preferential or free treatment, use of public transport.
Discounts are given on utility bills when going to the dentist. Working veterans of labor receive up to 30 days of leave. Payment for a landline phone is made at half the cost.
For other elderly people, free medical examinations are provided once every 3 years and available medical services. In some regions, free sanatorium and resort treatment is provided to pensioners at the expense of budgetary funds.
Some medications are sold at a discount for senior citizens.
Social
At the local level, the regional government provides the following social benefits upon retirement:
- In monetary terms . This includes benefits, subsidies (the state provides partial or full payment for utilities, regular payments);
- Help with natural products . These benefits include: clothing, fuel, food, shoes, free or discounted medications;
- Additional payment to the pension amount . This supplement is assigned in cases where the amount of the pension that was established by the Pension Fund body is lower than the subsistence level in the region of Russia. This is only relevant for those groups of people whose total income is below the regional minimum, while additional payment to the minimum comes from the state budget, but if there is a level higher than the national average, the regional budget is involved.
The most common benefit is a subsidy for housing and communal services. The state in most cases compensates 50% of the cost of utilities.
For veterans of labor whose housing does not have central heating, a discount on fuel is provided. This way they are given a certain amount of fuel and given a discount on transportation services.
This material will tell you about old-age pensions without work experience.
In the video - social benefits for old-age pensioners:
Expert opinion
Semenov Vyacheslav Denisovich
Practitioner lawyer with 8 years of experience. Specialization: criminal law. Member of the Bar Association.
The second most important benefit is free travel on public transport, which is valid throughout the country, but only for transport within the region. Read about calculating your disability pension in this article.
For pensioners over 80 years of age, the size of the insurance portion of their pension is doubled. Disabled people of the first group do not fall into this category. 100% of the contribution for major housing repairs is also paid. The cost of medications is reduced by 50% (only when using a prescription within 10 days). Once every 2 years a voucher to a sanatorium is provided.
Many pensioners are unable to care for themselves due to disability or weakness. A system of social benefits for servicing and supporting pensioners is provided for them:
- Servicing a pensioner at home . The service provides assistance to disabled people who cannot independently buy and deliver food and medicine. Social workers also provide assistance in cleaning the apartment, as well as accompanying them to hospitals and other medical institutions;
- Service when a person is semi-inpatient in institutions with day or night stay . This includes social and domestic assistance, medical care, cultural services, provision of nutrition, proper rest and assistance in participating in work as feasible, as well as maintaining a sufficient level of activity;
- Social assistance when a person is in hospital treatment or in service centers for pensioners: homes for the disabled, boarding schools, boarding houses, etc.;
- Prompt service . The state provides one-time assistance for people of retirement age: food, which includes hot meals, clothing, shoes, housing and benefits for legal services;
- Conducting consultations . They provide legal support, improve the quality of leisure...
The listed benefits are provided to pensioners free of charge, but only to those who need help due to their honorable age, serious illness or disability, that is, to everyone who requires outside support. Special organizations provide such assistance.
This link will tell you how to receive the governor's payment at the birth of a child.
Working pensioners who have reached 80 years of age have the right to additional leave for 2 weeks, and they can also quit without having to work for 2 weeks.
Benefits for pensioners in 2021
Comprehensive social assistance to single pensioners includes:
- Providing older people with necessary medications that they are unable to purchase.
- Sanatorium-resort treatment (for medical reasons, but not more than once a year).
- Payment for travel to the sanatorium and back or subsequent reimbursement of expenses in both directions.
These measures are applied in regions in agreement with the local department.
Usually, most of the citizens' pension goes to utilities. It's good that there is a benefit that compensates for these costs. Moreover, in 2021 you can get it much easier. Benefits compensate for the payment of services such as water supply, gas supply, electricity supply and maintenance of the local area. The payment amount is calculated individually. In this case, the income of the pensioner is taken into account.
In the new year 2021, pensioners are given the opportunity to avoid paying some taxes. However, to receive this benefit, you must send an application to the tax office at the place of registration, otherwise the right to the benefit will not be exercised. Retirees may not pay taxes on real estate they own. This must be confirmed by ownership documents. But this benefit has limitations: you can not pay tax on only one object of each type of property.
When a citizen is over 60 years old, he can count on such benefits as free vaccinations against seasonal diseases. To receive this benefit, you need to contact the general practitioner at your address and express your desire to receive the vaccine.
What if, on the contrary, I don’t want to get vaccinated? Can vaccination be forced? We have already found out in the article Is forced vaccination legal?
The right not to pay property tax
Any pensioner after reaching 60 years of age has the right not to pay property taxes.
These people have the right not to pay taxes on the following types of property:
- Housing area (house, apartment).
- Garage.
- Real estate view of the complex.
- Some types of premises that are used as workshops, libraries, studios, galleries and so on.
- A house located on land obtained for farming and dacha farming.
Despite all this, it is worth knowing that a pensioner has the right to receive benefits only for one of the presented objects.
If a retired person owns a garage, a house, or a room in a communal apartment, then he will only be able to avoid paying for one of these objects.
In order to take advantage of this type of benefit, you must write an application to the tax authorities.
If the owner has already enjoyed such benefits, then it is not necessary to submit an application. For example, a person retired in 2021 and applied for such benefits, in which case you will not need to write an application again this year.
It is mandatory that the beneficiary must write an application before December 31, 2021. If you do not have time to fulfill this condition, the tax authorities will choose the object independently.
Surely everyone knows that the retirement age was raised in 2021, but the age for receiving benefits will not change.
What social package is entitled to an ordinary pensioner in 2021?
General terms
Increased pensions are paid to citizens who have worked in rural areas for 30 years. Data on experience is checked using work books.
How much can you get?
The pension supplement will be 25% of the fixed payment as part of the insurance pension. In 2021, the fixed payment is 5686.25 rubles, in 2021 - 6044.48 rubles. This means that the amount of additional payment for work in the village in 2021 is 1,511.12 rubles .
How to get a?
The additional payment must be assigned without applications, according to the pension file. If you have the right to an additional payment, but it is not accrued, you need to contact the Pension Fund and check the documents. Perhaps some work was not considered agricultural work. Or some data was lost. To find out, make an appointment at the Pension Fund office.
General terms
Some pensioners receive a portion of their housing and communal expenses and major repairs back every month. These are elderly people over 70 years old and pensioners of preferential categories: disabled people of the first and second groups, disabled children, Chernobyl victims, heroes of the USSR and the Russian Federation, full holders of the Order of Glory, disabled people and participants of the Second World War, disabled people and combat veterans and members of their families.
Benefits are regional and federal. Federal - for preferential categories, regional - for citizens over 70 years of age. Subjects of the Russian Federation may introduce some additional benefits that are not available in other subjects. Or do not give benefits for paying for major repairs to elderly pensioners. It is best to check with your local social security office for a complete list of possible payments.
Almost all payments assume that the pensioner will first pay for housing and communal services and major repairs, and then the money will be returned to him.
How much can you get?
Pensioners over 70 years of age receive a refund of 50% of capital repair costs, and those over 80 years of age receive 100%. There are restrictions: the pensioner must live alone or with other non-working family members. Compensation will be given only for one apartment and within the limit, it is determined by the regions.
Preferential categories, such as people with disabilities, are compensated for part of the costs of housing and communal services and can also return part of the money for major repairs - 50 or 100%. Exactly how much you can get back depends on the pensioner’s benefits and the rules established in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.
How to get a?
For payments you need to contact the social security department. In some regions, compensation can be processed at the MFC or through government services. This needs to be clarified in advance, because payments are regional and there is no uniform practice for them. For example, you can call the social security department. Everything should be told there.
General terms
Pensioners can receive a property deduction when buying a home for four years at once: for the year they bought the apartment in retirement, and three years before the year of purchase. It does not matter whether the pensioner continues to work: you can receive only a pension, or you can receive a pension and a salary. The right to deduction for four years still remains.
The tax can be returned only if the pensioner paid it in recent years. If the only income was a pension, it is not subject to personal income tax, there is nothing to return.
How much can you get?
The maximum deduction is RUB 2,000,000. The amount of personal income tax to be refunded will be up to 260,000 rubles, but not more than the tax paid for four years and 13% of the real cost of the apartment. For other home buyers, the deduction amount is the same, but you can only receive it from the year of purchase, not for previous years.
How to get a?
To get a tax refund for the current year, you can receive a notice of the right to a property deduction - it must be handed over to the employer if the pensioner has an employment contract.
For past years or in the absence of an employment contract, you must submit a declaration. If you submit several declarations at the same time, the money will come for all years at once. Although this is not a direct supplement to the pension, it is a very real and significant increase to the budget.
In accordance with Federal Law No. 461-FZ of December 27, 2019, citizens have the right to receive complete information about the benefits and social services due to them through the Unified State Social Security Information System.
In July 2021, such information will begin to be provided through a 24-hour call center.
Every person who has a pension certificate has the right to be exempt from paying property tax. At the same time, several types of property are considered for which a pensioner has the right not to pay taxes.
Having an apartment (room) or a private house, a pensioner may not have to pay property tax for each of these types of housing. If you own 2 apartments or 2 houses, then the exemption is given for 1 property, you will have to pay for the second.
If a pensioner has part of the property (for example, a room in an apartment), then only this part is exempt from payment, the rest must be paid. To clarify information about ownership, you must request a certificate from the Unified State Register.
A garage, a premises not used for profit-raising purposes, is also exempt from tax. Working pensioners have the opportunity to receive a tax deduction for the purchase or construction of a house. To do this, you need to come to the tax authority and fill out an application form. Persons who have reached pre-retirement age can also apply for an exemption to pay property tax.
Working
If a person has reached retirement age and applied for a pension, but continues to work, then he is subject to all federal laws and programs to support retirees. That is, he has the same benefits that pensioners who quit their jobs enjoy. But there are privileges that apply only to working pensioners. And a working pensioner must know exactly what benefits he is entitled to and how to apply for the required deductions.
The Tax Code provides for a property deduction when purchasing real estate (Clause 10, Article 220 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation), this applies to working pensioners, from whose wages income tax is levied. The benefit is that the pensioner, after he becomes the owner of real estate, will be refunded the amount of personal income tax paid for the previous tax periods (3 years).
Local authorities have the right to establish their own tax benefits: some reduce transport or land tax rates, some provide discounts.
Benefits are also provided for working pensioners in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. As compensation for the work of a pensioner, the employer is obliged to provide unpaid leave upon request. The duration of leave depends on the category of employee and ranges from 14 to 60 calendar days. In this case, a person has the right to write an application for all these calendar days at once or split them into parts throughout the year.
Benefits for pensioners in 2021 in Russia
The Russian government has not yet announced new benefits in 2021, however, the old ones are still in effect. Pensioners have the right, for example, not to pay property taxes.
Property should be understood as a residential building, room or apartment, cottage, garage, any structure and premises. To receive benefits, pensioners need to submit appropriate applications to the tax department.
By law, non-working pensioners are entitled to monthly supplements to their pensions from regional budgets. Check with social security specialists to determine what you are entitled to claim. Detailed information can also be obtained on the State Services website.
Health
Benefits for retirees in the healthcare sector depend on the region of residence and social status. In addition to the opportunities provided by compulsory medical insurance policies, pensioners have the right to count on discounts when purchasing medicines, as well as on medical examinations, vaccinations and vouchers for sanatorium treatment.
Special benefits are provided in Russia for disabled pensioners. Elderly Russians can obtain comprehensive information about the benefits they are entitled to from specialists from the health department in the administration at their place of residence.
Benefits for travel on urban public transport differ in Russian regions. Check with your regional social security authorities for more information. Pensioners in Moscow, for example, are issued social benefits cards, along with which they receive the right to travel for free both in the metro and in ground public transport.
Non-working pensioners can also count on receiving benefits for housing and communal services and major repairs. Details need to be clarified with local administrations.
The main type of income for older people is pensions. But when certain circumstances occur, older people acquire the right to additional financial assistance of a social nature, which is provided from both the federal and regional budgets. In this regard, many are interested in what exactly pensioners are entitled to in 2021, and how to apply for this or that payment.
You can apply for this type of additional payment to the territorial department of social protection or the branch of the pension fund, depending on the region of residence of the recipient. The benefit is assigned only to non-working pensioners whose income level does not reach the subsistence level in force in a particular region. The main task of the state in this case is precisely to bring the financial support of the pensioner to the PM.
Tax
Benefits are provided to old-age pensioners and are provided for by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. Both non-working pensioners and those who continue to work have the right to take advantage of a discount on property taxes. You need to register the right at the tax office; a copy of your pension certificate must be attached to the application (submitted once).
If a pensioner bought real estate, he can exercise his right and receive property deductions for 3 tax periods (previous 3 years).
Benefits for pensioners in 2021: who can count on what?
The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for additional types of compensation, accrued depending on the length of service and working conditions of the pensioner. Thus, citizens who have worked in the Far North for at least 15 years are entitled to an additional payment in the amount of 50% of the fixed amount, which in monetary terms corresponds to 2,843.13 rubles.
Such payments include a one-time benefit assigned to all persons of retirement age without exception. The calculation procedure is regulated by Law No. 385-FZ “On one-time cash payment to citizens receiving a pension,” adopted in 2021. But, as the latest news reports, only citizens of the Russian Federation who meet certain requirements will be able to take advantage of the privilege.
- Microloan
- Consumer loan
- Credit cards
- Business loan
- Mortgage
- Deposits
- Car loan
- Trade loans
- Webmoney loan
Pensioners are provided with preferential vouchers, which are paid from the state budget.
A medical referral from the attending physician provides free travel to the place of recovery and back within the same region.
Social payments to pensioners in 2021 and what changes
The main changes affected the retirement age. From this year, men over 65 years old and women over 60 years old are entitled to receive old-age payments.
If you turn 60 or 55 years old between January 2021 and December 2021, retirement will be possible within six months. For birthday people in 2021, the period is reduced by 3, and in 2021 – by 2 years.
Now an additional allowance is being established for people who were born from 1928 to 1945. The amount of the benefit depends on the region. Thus, Muscovites are entitled to an additional 1,584 rubles, and residents of Kursk – 1,500 rubles.
5 main changes for pensioners:
- Payments for the 75th anniversary of the Victory. Federal authorities have set the threshold for veterans at 75 thousand, and for home front workers at 50. Some areas provide additional incentives.
- A preferential loan is provided to improve living conditions. A pensioner can spend it on home improvement, communications, etc. The exception is those living in the Moscow and Leningrad regions.
- From January 1, 2021, pensions will increase by 6.6%, including additional payments.
- Indexation of monthly cash payments and social benefits by 3.8%.
- On August 1, pensions for working elderly will be recalculated.
You can find out about additional privileges from social support authorities and the pension fund at your place of residence.
The legislation of our country does not divide these categories into privileges. But for those who continue to work, the state continues to pay insurance premiums. But less than the general population (instead of 22%, only 16%). Adjustments for these deductions are made annually on August 1st.
For the non-working category, supplements to the basic income are provided, the size of which varies depending on the region. Material support is summed up from the difference between the basic pension and the minimum wage. If it is less than the minimum wage, then it is increased to its level.
In addition to the monthly bonus, the authorities provide this category with social support measures at the regional level. This could be assigning a nurse or social worker to care for a lonely person, providing food packages, etc.
To clarify the available opportunities, you must contact the social protection authorities at your place of residence.
The Federal Law “On Veterans” provides special privileges for this category. They are entitled to an additional “veteran” payment, the amount of which is determined by regional authorities.
In 2021, the benefit was indexed by 3.8%.
From September 1 to May 15 you can get a 50% discount on water and rail transport tickets.
The allocation of pensions to military personnel is carried out by the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and other law enforcement agencies. If, after leaving service, you get a non-military position, you can receive a second payment from the pension fund.
It is important to prudently register in the compulsory insurance system.
Due to amendments to the legislation on retirement age, the length of service of the military has also been adjusted:
- 20 years of experience in law enforcement agencies.
- Women after 45 years.
- Marshals, generals after 65 years.
- Vice admirals, lieutenant generals, etc. - after 60 years.
- Colonels, captains - after 55 years.
- All others are after 50.