At what age do you need to get a passport?
The law provides for the following procedure for the preparation and issuance of a document:
- the document is first issued to a teenager after turning fourteen years old, then it must be changed at the age of 20 and 45;
- applications are reviewed and state documentation is prepared by the migration service department (the necessary documentation can be submitted through other structures);
- at the age of fourteen, the registration of a passport is carried out with the participation of the child, but the formal side can be carried out by his representatives by law;
- Documents must be received within 30 calendar days.
After a teenager receives a passport, their identity is confirmed only by this document.
A birth certificate may be needed in the following circumstances:
- during restoration (the document is lost);
- in court, if it is necessary to prove the fact of relationship;
- as well as when registering an inheritance.
When receiving a passport at 14 years old, should parents have citizenship?
- Features of obtaining a passport at 14 years old
- Where should I apply for a passport?
- Required documents to obtain a passport at 14 years of age
- Deadline for obtaining a passport is 14 years
- Fine for late application for a passport at 14 years of age
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The child has a birthday in October. To him... We will indicate what documentation is needed, which can serve as a replacement for papers and certificates - and we will also determine what difficulties may arise during registration and collection. Document Features and problems during registration and collections Birth certificate A copy of it is submitted.
Fines for violating the deadline for obtaining a passport
An application for a passport at the age of 14 must be submitted within 30 calendar days (the period is calculated from the date of attainment of the specified age). Unlike late filing of an application at the age of 20 and 45, administrative penalties do not apply to 14-year-olds (the fine can be collected from parents and guardians). The only problem will be that they will not be able to verify your identity based on your birth certificate.
The absence of an identity document is not a reason for the application of sanctions until the citizen turns 16 years old. But the absence of a passport provides a number of restrictions:
- travel outside the Russian Federation;
- execution of civil transactions;
- identity verification for exams;
- purchasing various types of tickets;
- admission to educational institutions.
Is it possible to get a passport at 18 years old without parents or legal representatives?
To obtain a passport at the age of 14, you must submit the following documents: child’s birth certificate; a document indicating that the child has Russian citizenship (this was discussed earlier); application for issuance (replacement) of a passport (Form No. 1-P), filled out manually or typewritten; two personal photographs that meet the stipulated requirements; a receipt for payment of the state duty in the amount of 300 rubles or its details; Please note that currently, when obtaining a passport at the age of 14, a receipt for payment of the state fee is presented by the applicant at will. When submitting the relevant documents, it is enough to provide the details of the specified receipt (clause 33 of the Regulations).
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The basis for obtaining a passport at the age of 14 by a child (who is a citizen of Russia and living on the territory of Russia) is that he has reached the specified age. A necessary condition for applying for a child to issue a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation in connection with reaching the age of 14 is that he, along with a birth certificate, has one of the documents confirming his belonging to the citizenship of the Russian Federation. Such documents when receiving a passport at the age of 14 may be: an insert in the birth certificate or a corresponding mark in it confirming that the child has Russian citizenship, a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation (domestic, foreign, diplomatic or official) of his legal representative - the parent (or both parents) ), adoptive parent, guardian, trustee - in which information about the child, a foreign passport in the name of the child, etc. are entered in the prescribed manner. In the event that at least one of the documents confirming the child’s citizenship of Russia is missing, then obtaining a passport on 14 years is possible only after registration of Russian citizenship. To do this, his legal representative must apply at his place of residence with an application for registration of Russian citizenship for the child (Appendix No. 7 to the Regulations on the procedure for considering issues of citizenship of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 14, 2021 N 1325).
Passport registration
This procedure is within the competence of the migration service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The application is submitted to the local department, and they are accepted according to the queue, so it is better to complete this procedure through the State Services. In the account of one of the parents, you need to fill out the provided application form, upload a photo, and select a convenient date for applying.
You will be notified about the production of your passport via email or SMS notification. At the specified time, the child must personally come to pick up the document, as his signature will be required.
Issuance of a passport at the age of 14 at the MFC
Registration of a passport is a public service, so it is possible to submit an application through the MFC. To do this, a minor must take the following actions:
- Collect the necessary documents.
- Sign up at the local MFC department by telephone (or by electronic queue).
- Pay the state fee.
- In the presence of a government agency employee, fill out an application.
- Hand over the necessary documents to the employee against signature.
- Take a receipt indicating the date and time of receipt of the completed passport.
- Receive the document at the specified time.
This option for obtaining a document is much more convenient, but takes longer. This is due to the fact that the MFC does not issue passports; all necessary documents are sent to the departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
How to get a passport at 14 years old through the MFC: step-by-step instructions
Please note that the mandatory conditions for a child to obtain a passport at the MFC are an application no later than 30 days from the date of birth (14 years old), as well as the presence of Russian citizenship. Otherwise, you can only obtain the document from the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs Directorate for Migration at your place of residence.
- Before visiting the multifunctional center, you need to prepare a package of documents necessary to obtain a passport.
- Then there are two options - make an appointment by phone number, or come to the MFC and take an electronic queue coupon at the terminal.
- Pay the state fee at one of the branch terminals.
- After your number is displayed on the board, go to the indicated booth, fill out the application form on the spot and hand over the remaining documents to the employee.
- As soon as the specialist checks all the documentation, you will receive a receipt, using the number of which you can track the readiness of your passport online.
- Arrive at the same MFC at the appointed time to receive the completed document.
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What documents are needed
The list of documents for obtaining a passport after turning 14 years old includes:
- Application (), as stated above, can be filled out on the spot.
- The original birth certificate, if missing, can be restored at the multifunctional center.
- A document confirming registration at the place of residence, this can be a certificate of family composition in form No. 9 or a certificate in form No. 8.
- Two photographs, size 35 by 45, can be either color or black and white; additional requirements can be found in the document.
- Receipt for payment of state duty.
- Confirmation of citizenship, usually a stamp is placed on the back of the birth certificate; a child’s foreign passport, or parents’ passports with a mark in the “Children” section, is also suitable.
State duty amount
The cost of obtaining a passport in 2017-2018 is 300 rubles; you have the right to give the employee a receipt for payment of the fee or simply the details of the document (check).
Orphans left without parental care are issued a passport free of charge; to do this, they must provide a certificate from a special institution (orphanage), which indicates the standard exempting them from state duty, or a document confirming this status.
Download: blank receipt form for payment of state duty for obtaining a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation
Receipt for payment of the state fee for obtaining a Russian passport (filling sample)
Deadlines for obtaining a passport at the MFC
You have the right to contact any multifunctional center, but it is worth considering that at the branch at the place of permanent registration, the passport production time will be 10 days.
If you only have temporary registration or you applied to the MFC at your actual location, you will have to wait 30 days.
Collection of documents
The duration of passport production depends on how correctly the documents are collected. The complete documentation package includes:
- Application (electronic or written) according to Form 1P.
- A document confirming that the applicant is a citizen of Russia. This is where various problems often arise. Citizenship can be confirmed in various ways. Individuals have an insert on their certificate indicating their type of citizenship. Some have a stamp to this effect on the back of the certificate. But if this is not the case, then the teenager will have to confirm his citizenship. And for this you need to write a corresponding application to the migration service. The following documents must be attached to it: passports of the teenager’s guardians or parents. His parents or guardians must be citizens of the Russian Federation, and the child himself is included in the documents;
- a document confirming registration in one of the regions of the Russian Federation;
- If the teenager has a foreign passport, then it is necessary to present it.
- Standard photographs size 35x45.
- Original certificate of registration or temporary stay. This document can be obtained when submitting an application to the migration service.
- Confirmation of payment of state duty.
When an application is submitted through State Services or MFC, the SNILS number is indicated. In the case when documents are submitted by an individual who does not live in the territory of the Russian Federation, it is possible to replace the birth certificate with a foreign passport.
When documentation is submitted by guardians, parents or trustees, a passport, birth certificate (applies to parents), a document on guardianship or guardianship are attached. Original documents are returned after checking them with copies.
Reasons for refusing to issue a passport
As a rule, problems do not arise when submitting and processing a passport. Exceptions are made in the following circumstances:
- At the time of submitting the application, the child is under 14 years of age.
- Incomplete package of documents.
- Photos do not meet the requirements.
- The documents are not in Russian and there is no official translation.
- There are errors in the application or the information is invalid.
- There is no document confirming the applicant’s place of registration. For example, they may receive a certificate of family composition.
There are cases when the migration service refuses to issue a passport. The reason is the lack of registration. But such a refusal has no legal basis, since a passport is issued regardless of the citizen’s registration. If such a refusal follows, the actions can be appealed to a higher authority. If this does not help, then the issue is resolved in court.
In the event that the birth certificate does not contain a stamp confirming citizenship, or there is no certificate confirming this fact, the issuance of the document is not refused. The process is suspended until citizenship is confirmed, and, as a result, the period for obtaining increases. Conclusion
Obtaining a passport is a serious matter that requires a careful approach and cannot be rushed. Therefore, before submitting documents, it is better to double-check everything several times and clarify all the requirements with a specialist. The teenager receives the passport in person. Receiving it by proxy is unacceptable.
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Is it necessary to have a child present when applying for a passport at age 14?
- confirmation of the child’s registration, if he is registered in a private house - a house book, if in an apartment - an apartment card, which can be obtained from the house management (if there is no registration, they still have no right to refuse; according to the law, the refusal can be challenged in court in minimum period);
- two photographs of the recipient measuring 3.5 x 4.5 cm;
- a receipt confirming payment of the state duty;
- an application for the child’s last name, the form of which is issued at the place of registration.
- Is it necessary to have a minor present when submitting documents and receiving them?
- Is it possible to get it instead?
- Step-by-step instruction
- Monitoring readiness
- Collecting papers for issuance
- We receive the OPP
- Issue features
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