Decoding History of the Soviet passport

History of the passport in Russia

To the material “A new generation of international passports began to be issued in Moscow” The first identity cards appeared in Russia in the 18th century. In 1721, Peter I introduced mandatory passports for peasants temporarily leaving their permanent residence.

At the beginning of the 19th century, foreign passports appeared. By the end of the 19th century, passports acquired an appearance close to the modern one (booklets), indicating origin, class, religion and a registration mark. In 1918, the passport system was eliminated.

Any officially issued document was recognized as an identity card - from a certificate from the volost executive committee to a union card.

On December 27, 1932, by a resolution of the Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, passports were returned in cities, urban settlements, regional centers, as well as in the Moscow region and a number of districts of the Leningrad region.

Passports were not issued to military personnel, disabled people and residents of rural areas. The passports contained information about date of birth, nationality, social status, attitude to military service, marital status, registration. In the 1960s, N.S. Khrushchev gave passports to peasants.

On August 28, 1974, the USSR Council of Ministers approved the Regulations on the passport system: the passport became unlimited.

Certification extended to the entire population of the country, except military personnel.

The passport fields remained the same, with the exception of social status.

On March 13, 1997, a Decree of Russian President Boris Yeltsin was issued

“On the main document proving the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation on the territory of the Russian Federation”

.

Features of the USSR passport

More than thirty-six thousand people in the state have in their hands an identification document of the former type. This is the voluntary expression of one's own opinions, political or otherwise. However, some citizens today continue to be interested in information on how to obtain a USSR passport instead of a Russian passport.

The Soviet document of the representatives of the USSR had unique features and differences:

• a person’s personal data was recorded by hand in two languages: the first language is Russian, the second is recognized as official in the republic issuing the identification document;
• the certificate, unlike most modern ones, had a main page with a vertical orientation;
• cover and sheets were held together using paper clips made of metal. Unlike the current ones, which use stainless steel clips, these ones developed rust stains over time;
• in the Soviet state, the latest type of passport did not need to be changed within the established time frame according to age; after a person turned twenty-five and forty-five years old, it was necessary to paste in a current photograph. The document was changed in case of loss, accidental damage, theft, or change of surname due to marriage.

The following information was included in the passport:

• presence of children (full name);
• facial blood type;
• the registration address and date of discharge were indicated (if the place of residence changed);
• information about marriage or divorce.

This is interesting: List of official documents proving the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation

The certificate of a subject of the Soviet state was the main document on equal terms with the party card. For those who had the latter, it was worse to lose it.

From what year was a passport issued for 16 years?

// At what age are passports issued in Russia?

In this case, we need to return to this issue again.

So, currently, a passport is issued when a teenager reaches 14 years of age. Moreover, parents need to know that they should not delay the preparation of an identity document. Every citizen of the Russian Federation must have a Russian passport confirming his citizenship. You must definitely remember this.

There will be no information about marital status (the usual stamp about marriage or divorce) in the passport.

This information was always superfluous, since even in the Soviet Union, where the stamp was regularly affixed, a passport was not considered a document confirming a citizen’s marriage. Only the marriage certificate fulfilled this role. After Ukraine gained independence, the stamp, by inertia, migrated to the national passport.

But now this anachronism is being abandoned.

In addition, the electronic chip has an open and closed zone.

Conventional scanners will be able to read the open one, which contains almost the same information as on the surface of the passport (name, year of birth, place of registration, photograph).

Additional data (in particular, fingerprints) will be located in a closed area, access to which can only be obtained using special equipment.

The ID card is valid for 10 years from the date of issue, then you need to get a new one for another 10 years, etc., for a fee. They will offer to issue it (for money, but the price is still unknown: according to experts from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, printing an ID card and its execution at the Ukraina printing plant will cost up to 200 UAH.

- Author)

Why is a passport issued at 14 years old?

Russian legislation obliges all citizens to obtain passports at a certain age. The first time a person experiences this operation is at the age of 14.

Further, it is mandatory to replace the existing identity card at the age of 20 and at 45 years. But, as a rule, only the initial execution of the document raises many questions. What type of documents will a citizen need to obtain a passport at the age of 14? Where to go for this service? How much will it cost parents to get their child's first passport?

The answers to all these questions can be found below!

What do you need to get a passport at 14 years old? A list of documents will be presented later. First you need to understand where to go for help.

Today, the primary processing of passports in Russia is carried out by:

1. migration services;
2. multifunctional centers;
3. bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

It is best to go to the Federal Migration Service, to the passport office.

MFCs are not yet in great demand among the population for the initial production of identity cards.

What documents are needed to obtain a passport at 14 years old? By understanding this issue, you can avoid problems with the issuance and production of an identity card. The list of papers cannot be called large.

Typically, citizens are required to:

1. extract with registration;
2. receipt with paid duty.
3. paper confirming the fact of birth;
4. document certifying citizenship;
5. statement (primary);
6. photos;

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It is important to understand that the child himself must contact the registration authority for the service.

When to change a passport in the Russian Federation

Citizens of the Russian Federation who received a passport at the age of 14 can forget about all formalities for 6 years. The first procedure for replacing a document awaits them only at 20 years of age. This is the first replacement upon reaching a certain age. Your next replacement should be when you turn 45 years old. It is easy to guess that the first and most important reason for such a replacement is the inevitable changes in appearance that occur over the years.

This question is one of the most common in search engines related to legal topics. In the Russian Federation, an internal passport is issued to every citizen upon reaching the age of 14. When in most countries this most important document is issued at the age of 16, the Russian government decided to reduce this age limit by 2 years. Of course, we are talking about citizens of the Russian Federation who were born in the country and received citizenship status by birth, or about children under 14 years of age who arrived in the country and received citizenship. Adult foreign nationals and stateless persons will not be able to use the same grounds for obtaining a passport as full citizens of the Russian Federation. Before applying for this document, they will have to go through all the required stages:

Why did you start getting a passport at 14 years old?

If a child, for health reasons, cannot apply for a passport upon reaching the age of 14 to the Federal Migration Service, then you can request that an employee go to the child’s place of residence to collect documents, which is his responsibility.

This can be done by sending a written application by mail on behalf of the child and his legal representatives. From the moment he turns fourteen, in order to obtain a passport, in addition to the application, it is necessary to submit documents that confirm his Russian citizenship. The supporting document is a birth certificate or a corresponding note in it, which confirms citizenship, his international passport, as well as the passport of the legal representative (parents, guardian, etc.), in which the child’s data is entered.

If such a document is missing, then a Russian passport at the age of 14 can be obtained only after obtaining citizenship.

To do this, the legal representative needs to submit an application at the place of residence to obtain citizenship for the child or confirm it, according to the Regulations

“On the procedure for considering issues of citizenship of the Russian Federation”

, which was approved by the President of November 14, 2002 N 1325. They are required to produce a passport no more than 10 days later if a person has permanent registration in a given region at the place of residence. And during this time, the data is checked in accordance with FMS Order No. 339 “On approval of the Administrative Regulations of the Federal Migration Service for the provision of public services for the issuance of

Issue of USSR passport in 2021

This document is sent personally against signature or by registered mail with notification. Step 2 – After receiving a response to your request, you must send a thank you letter

.

Step 3 – If all documents have been sent and responses have been received from government authorities, correspondence is terminated. Step 4 – After this, the citizen comes under the jurisdiction of the USSR

.

Attention

The government of the Russian Federation notifies him of the fact of the transition. Corresponding letters are also sent from government bodies about refusal to perform military service, pay loans and taxes and fulfill other obligations to the Russian Federation and legal entities and individuals of this country

. A citizen of the USSR can make claims against the government of the Russian Federation, such as resource, financial, territorial, housing or legal claims.

What year did they start issuing passports at the age of 14?

As soon as you collect all the documents and submit them, you will be given 10 days to wait, after which you can come, the child will sign, and you will receive the document in your hands.

But this period applies only to those persons who have permanent registration in the territory served by the FMS to which you applied. In addition, in most settlements there are multifunctional centers (MFCs) that provide state and municipal services.

If your child is sick (or for any other valid reason) and cannot come to submit documents, then the option of an employee visiting your home is possible, based on paragraph 3 of paragraph 107 of the FMS Administrative Regulations of November 30, 2012 No. 391.

To do this, it is necessary to send a written application to the Migration Service on behalf of the child and his parents. Issuing passports from the age of 14, and not from the age of 16, as now, is an international practice, since from the age of 14 a citizen begins to have partial legal capacity. As lawyer Vasily Miroshnichenko explained to us, according to the law, at the age of 14 a person can independently perform minor everyday legal actions, for example, choose a place of residence, withdraw small amounts of money from his account.

Now, for example, the issue of residence is decided by his parents and the court, which does not always coincide with the teenager’s wishes (after his parents’ divorce, the son wants to live with his father, and the court decides that he should live with his mother) “The main advantage of the new passport is better protection and the possibility of receiving administrative services via the Internet over time, without queues.

At what age are internal passports issued in the Russian Federation?

› › Information regarding what age people receive a passport in Russia will be useful to many teenagers, as well as their parents. This article will talk about the age at which children are given a document that identifies them and is called a passport, as well as its significance. In addition, it will be discussed which body has the authority to issue documents of this kind, why they are needed, as well as what information should be contained in them.

An analogue of a passport for citizens who do not have one due to their young age is a birth certificate. Absolutely any individual who is a citizen of the Russian Federation is required to have his own personal passport. According to current legislation, such a document can be obtained after reaching fourteen years of age.

Thus, as soon as an individual turns fourteen years old, he must submit the documents required for the issuance of a passport. We strongly recommend not to delay this process, since without a passport a person cannot prove his identity and, accordingly, is automatically deprived of a huge number of his rights, and also risks getting into trouble with the law. The duties of all individuals belonging to the category of Russian citizens include obtaining such a basic document intended for personal identification as a passport. This must be done immediately after the fourteenth birthday. Since with the help of a passport any individual who is its owner must be clearly identified, a photo is pasted into this document.

What year did they start issuing passports at the age of 14? - When did they start issuing passports at the age of 14?

Contents To the material “A new generation of international passports began to be issued in Moscow.” The first identity cards appeared in Russia in the 18th century. In 1721, Peter I introduced mandatory passports for peasants temporarily leaving their permanent residence.

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At the beginning of the 19th century, foreign passports appeared.

By the end of the 19th century, passports acquired an appearance close to the modern one (booklets), indicating origin, class, religion and a registration mark.

In 1918, the passport system was eliminated. Any officially issued document was recognized as an identity card - from a certificate from the volost executive committee to a union card. On December 27, 1932, by a resolution of the Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, passports were returned in cities, urban settlements, regional centers, as well as in the Moscow region and a number of districts of the Leningrad region.

Passports were not issued to military personnel, disabled people and residents of rural areas.

The passports contained information about date of birth, nationality, social status, attitude to military service, marital status, registration. In the 1960s, N.S. Khrushchev gave passports to peasants. On August 28, 1974, the USSR Council of Ministers approved the Regulations on the passport system: the passport became unlimited.

Certification extended to the entire population of the country, except military personnel. The passport fields remained the same, with the exception of social status. On March 13, 1997, a Decree of Russian President Boris Yeltsin was issued

“On the main document proving the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation on the territory of the Russian Federation”

.

How to restore a Soviet state passport

Having dealt with the previous question, it becomes clear that the USSR passport is valid in 2021. Therefore, the question of return arises: how to return a USSR passport? This applies primarily to those who accidentally lost or damaged it.

If a Russian has a document and is issued in accordance with the standard that was legitimate during the Soviet Union, determining permanent registration at the place of residence within the borders of the Russian Federation on the date February 6, 1992 is of great importance. At this time, Law 1948-1 was introduced, where in Art. 13 sets out norms stating that persons who have permanent registration within the country at the time of the above date automatically become subjects of the Russian Federation.

In this case, the person is free to write a special application to the migration service. The application form indicates a request for recording the certificate of a citizen of the Russian Federation. In addition, you should attach: a Soviet passport (if not lost), a biography of the applicant, an identity document of a Russian citizen indicating the presence of a place of permanent registration.

This is interesting: How to change an expired passport for a citizen of the Russian Federation

If the person is registered in another region, a request is sent to the state authorities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with instructions to provide all available registration addresses and dates of stay of the citizen (if there are several of them).

Stages of returning an ID

There are people who consider Russian citizenship to be illegitimate, and because of this they decide to return their USSR-era passport. Replacement involves some difficulties. For example, a document with original watermarks is now not issued, and the cost of one copy is approximately seven thousand rubles.

There is another problem: the state inspection of the Soviet Union does not work, which means there is no body authorized to put a stamp. You can obtain a certificate confirming Soviet citizenship by sending a request to the migration inspection. The form indicates:

• Full Name;
• actual place of residence;
• Date of Birth;
• for what reason was previously registered a passport proving citizenship of the Russian Federation;
• whether the person was a subject of the Soviet Union and what acts indicate this;
• whether the application for withdrawal from USSR citizenship was completed in accordance with the accepted form;
• whether they registered Russian citizenship or left the list of nationals of the country.

To speed up the process, experts advise attaching the necessary certificates and certificates to the application. The list of required documentation includes copies of the 1st and 2nd pages of the Russian passport.

The certificate will be permanent or temporary

The documents of the Soviet state stopped being replaced back in 2004, but not everyone wanted to replace them and still use these passports to this day. There are no restrictive rules for the use of this option and no new rules are planned to come into force in the near future. Recently, a draft was submitted for consideration to allow the removal of the restriction on the period of application of the 1974 version of the Union national identity cards. The law equates the validity period of the identity card of Russia and the Soviet state.

When did passports begin to be issued at the age of 14?

// From the moment you turn fourteen, in order to obtain a passport, you must, in addition to the application, submit documents that confirm your Russian citizenship.

The supporting document is a birth certificate or a corresponding note in it, which confirms citizenship, his international passport, as well as the passport of the legal representative (parents, guardian, etc.), in which the child’s data is entered. If such a document is missing, then a Russian passport at the age of 14 can be obtained only after obtaining citizenship.

To do this, the legal representative needs to submit an application at the place of residence to obtain citizenship for the child or confirm it, according to the Regulations

“On the procedure for considering issues of citizenship of the Russian Federation”

, which was approved by the President on November 14, 2002.

N 1325.

1. application form No. 1-P for the issuance/replacement of a passport;
2. a document confirming Russian citizenship (as mentioned earlier);
3. birth certificate;
4. document confirming registration at the place of residence.
5. 2 photographs that meet the requirements;
6. receipt of payment of the state duty (200 rubles), or its details.

The Federal Migration Service was abolished more than a year ago, but divisions of this department in Tatarstan continue to issue Russian passports to citizens. Recipients of the documents are worried about how legal it is: how come passports issued by departments of the defunct Federal Migration Service are invalid?