In Ukrainian legislation there is a concept of a customs border. It represents the territory belonging to this state. Within this territory, Ukraine exercises its “land” supremacy.
In this territory, the state has unique jurisdiction over customs matters.
Border between Russia and Ukraine
general information
There is a concept of an internal customs border. It includes the perimeters of free trains and customs zones. Internal customs borders are located within the state. Most often they are presented in the form of special posts in Ukrainian air terminals.
Border entry into these zones can be carried out using a special pass. Crossing is carried out through special border posts. According to international practice, common customs unions and special zones are widely used today.
In accordance with Ukrainian legislation, on the territory of this state there is the possibility of creating special customs zones of various types in 2021.
Checkpoint Nekhoteevka
The territory of actual zones can only be established by deputies of the Verkhovna Rada. The same applies to the status of current zones. Such zones are called special customs zones. These include:
- Customs zones.
- Free economic zones.
- Customs warehouses.
Who has priority entry into the country?
The following can enter Ukraine:
- Citizens of the country.
- Persons with a document confirming the right to permanent residence in the country.
- Refugees who have documented their status.
- Close relatives.
- Students of Ukrainian educational institutions.
- Transit passengers for a period of no more than 48 hours.
- Citizens of Russia who have invitations.
Thus, the Russian-Ukrainian border is open to the above categories of Russian citizens who have provided documentary evidence of their declared status.
If you do not fall into one of the categories that give you the right to enter the country, you should not plan a trip.
Lists of categories of persons entitled to cross the Russian-Ukrainian border during the period of imposed restrictions are posted on the official websites of the border services.
Russians working in Square are allowed through with a special permit issued to the Ukrainian employer.
What customs posts exist?
The following customs control points exist on the Ukrainian-Russian border in 2021:
- Goptovka-Nekhoteevka.
- Pletenevka-Shebekino.
- Great Pisarevka-Grayvoron.
- Chugunovka-Verigovka.
- Sands-Logachevka.
- Ekaterinivka-Krupets.
- Bachevsk-Troebortnoye.
- Gremyach-Pogar.
- Izvarino-Donetsk.
Customs point Pletenevka-Shebekino
Dangerous situation
Not long ago, an armed provocation was committed not far from the Izvarino checkpoint. Several dozen armed men dressed in camouflage uniforms attacked this checkpoint. The criminals attacked the employees and burned the checkpoint cabin. After this they retreated to the Ukrainian side.
Employees of the State Border Service of the Ukrainian state testify that the attackers arrived in two minibuses. It is assumed that their cover was registration for leaving the Ukrainian state.
Customs point "Izvarino - Donetsk"
In order to repel the attack, border guards decided to open fire on the uninvited guests. According to some reports, we are talking about a military provocation prepared by SBU officers.
Documentation issue
Like any other state, Ukraine has its own rules for crossing the border. Anyone who wishes to enter the territory of Ukraine must remember the existing leaflet. Then passing border control will not be a problem.
What documents do Russians need?
The rules for crossing the border by Russians require the provision of one of the following documents:
- general Russian passport;
- international passport;
- dip. passport;
- service passport;
- entry certificate.
Russians do not need a visa to enter Ukraine.
What documents do Ukrainians need?
The rules for crossing the border by citizens of the Ukrainian state require the provision of one of the following documents:
- general Ukrainian passport;
- international passport;
- dip. passport;
- service passport;
- ID card for returning to the Ukrainian state;
- pilot's certificate;
- seaman's certificate.
Registration of a special permit
To cross the border of Crimea with Ukraine, citizens of the Russian state are required to have a special permit. This permit is a kind of pass when passing through a Ukrainian checkpoint. You can obtain this document by contacting the Ukrainian Migration Service. At the same time, it is important to understand that the special is issued. permission is not for everyone. To visit the Republic of Crimea, the traveler must confirm:
- Availability of registration on the peninsula.
- Availability of real estate in Crimea.
- The presence of close relatives living in Crimea.
A serious reason for visiting the peninsula, from the point of view of the Ukrainian authorities, is the report of the death of a close relative who once lived there. Another reason may be the protection of the national interests of the Ukrainian state. A person may also be an employee of the railway service and need to visit Crimea for the purpose of conducting a routine inspection.
All these grounds must be documented. Russians wishing to travel to Crimea through Ukraine for the purpose of visiting friends living in Crimea are not issued a special permit.
New customs rules
The existing rules for crossing the border are regulated by the customs service of Ukraine. You can cross the border along one of two corridors: “green” or “red”. The first corridor is relevant for passengers who are not carrying particularly valuable items. An oral declaration is enough for them. Anyone carrying large amounts of cash, as well as goods for commercial purposes, is sent along the “red” corridor
The rules for crossing the border are the same for all methods of crossing the border: by plane, train, car or water.
Existing standards are calculated for passengers of all ages.
Transportation of personal belongings
It is allowed to transport personal belongings across the Ukrainian border. Personal belongings include all those items that a person uses in everyday life. First of all, clothing belongs to this category. This also includes personal hygiene items and cosmetics. It is also allowed to carry jewelry if it shows signs of wear.
Portable equipment also falls into the category of personal belongings. There is no need to declare when passing customs control:
- mobile devices (2 pcs.);
- camera (1 pc.);
- camera (2 pcs.);
- portable computer device (2 pcs.);
- musical instruments (portable);
- musical devices.
If a traveler’s luggage contains only items classified as personal belongings, he can safely follow the “green” corridor.
Transportation of goods
Ukrainian customs control employees pay special attention to the transportation of goods. The traveler must be able to prove that a specific product has a specific price. To do this, he needs to prepare all checks and invoices in advance.
If a person transports a product that is not intended for personal use, but its price is less than 1 thousand euros, then he does not need to follow the “red” corridor. In this case, an oral declaration will be sufficient.
If the total price of the goods is higher than the permissible level, then import can be carried out only once in 24 hours. The same applies to the export of goods. In this case, the person is obliged to follow the “red” corridor.
Transportation of food products
According to the principles of customs control, a person has the right to transport edible items. In this case, the amount of transported items should not exceed 200 euros.
Some travelers bring packaged products across the Ukrainian border. This applies to many confectionery products, instant foods, as well as tea, coffee and other drinks. Ukrainian legislation allows the transportation of these items in the amount of one package. The total weight of each of these items should not exceed two kilograms.
In quantity 1 piece. transportation is allowed:
- lard;
- sausages;
- birds;
- tenderloins and bacon.
These products are ready for immediate consumption.
Transportation of medicines
In accordance with the principles of customs control, the transportation of medicines is permitted. Transported medicines must be intended only for treatment. You are allowed to carry no more than five packages of each medicine. This amount is valid for one passenger.
If the course of therapy involves the use of more drugs, then the person crossing the customs border must provide a doctor's prescription. The recipe must contain the following information:
- Full name of the passenger.
- Full name of the doctor.
- Doctor's signature.
- Clinic stamp.
Transportation of psychotropic medications is prohibited by Ukrainian legislation. The same applies to drugs that contain narcotic substances. If the passenger has an urgent need to transport such drugs, he must obtain permission from the Ministry of Health.
Transportation of tobacco and alcohol products
A passenger has the right to transport alcohol and tobacco products only in one case - at the time of the trip he must have reached the age of majority. It is allowed to transport one block of any cigarettes. You can also transport up to 50 cigars and up to 250 grams of any tobacco. These indicators are valid only for one passenger.
The transportation of alcoholic beverages is also permitted only to those citizens who have reached the age of eighteen. They are allowed to bring products with them whose alcohol content does not exceed 22 percent. Wine can only be carried in quantities of 2 liters per person. Beer is allowed to be carried in the amount of 5 liters per person.
It is important to consider that transportation of alcoholic beverages can only be carried out in luggage that is subject to registration. You can also transport alcohol to special places. packaging after purchase from Duty Free.
Duty Free
Transportation of funds
The issue of import and export of funds is relevant today. In accordance with the basic provisions of customs control, the passenger is allowed to carry funds in the amount of 10 thousand euros and more. If a person is carrying a smaller amount with him, then he does not need to go through control along the “red” corridor. A verbal declaration will be sufficient.
If the total amount of cash carried exceeds the permissible limit, it will need to be declared. The passenger also undertakes to provide a statement from his bank account. This statement must clearly indicate the withdrawal of money. In some cases, customs officers ask to provide the source of funds.
The amount of cash is converted into European or American currency only at the official NBU exchange rate.
Possible sanctions
It is important to understand that it is now impossible to arrive from the Russian Federation, but to leave through the Ukrainian checkpoint. Crossing the Crimean border in this case is considered illegal by the Ukrainian authorities. Today, the Ukrainian authorities are seriously threatening Russians with criminal prosecution.
In accordance with the laws of the Ukrainian state, an “illegal” trip to the Republic of Crimea can result in an eight-year prison term for a Russian citizen. This is possible if crossing the Crimean border is regarded by the Ukrainian authorities as a desire to harm the integrity of the state.
But ordinary tourists should not fear criminal prosecution. First of all, this applies to political and public figures, journalists and even bloggers.
In general, given the difficult political situation, it is not recommended to travel to Crimea in transit through Ukraine. According to some reports, by the 2021 holiday season the number of people wishing to take such an extreme route will be reduced to a minimum.
It is also important to understand that not long ago Ukraine signed an association agreement with the European Union. Therefore, in the near future this state may also enter the Schengen zone. This could lead to Russians actually needing visas to visit Ukraine.
Passing veterinary control
If a person crosses the customs border by air and carries an animal with him, he must undergo veterinary control. The main goal of veterinary control is to stop the penetration of diseases carried by animals into the territory of the Ukrainian state.
You must have all the current documentation with you.
If a passenger is bringing a dog or cat with him, then he must have a veterinary passport in his hands, which contains information about the vaccinations given.
