The retirement age of the Ministry of Internal Affairs will be increased from 2021

What may change for police officers in 2019

Discussions that the government plans to increase the retirement age for police and military personnel have been going on for at least 5 years. But only now they have every chance to move from the category of discussions to the category of innovations. The project to increase the retirement age in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation provides for the postponement of the retirement period for all police officers by 5 years. However, good news for police officers may be the promise of indexation of all payments in 2021 (ordinary citizens have not seen indexation for many years).

Recent news also reports that another innovation may be the merger of two departments - the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Federal Penitentiary Service. The authorities have long been looking for ways to optimize law enforcement agencies, and such a unification could be one of the solutions. On the other hand, there is no ready-made project for such a reform yet and it is too early to characterize it in any way.

Good news for police officers could be the promise of indexation of all payments in 2021

Increasing length of service to 25 for military personnel - latest news on possible reform of military pensions

At the same time, last summer, Kommersant’s sources did not hide the fact that although the bill had been prepared in general terms, its adoption would certainly be delayed. In March 2021, presidential elections were held, and all decisions unpopular with the people were relegated to the background, and, if possible, they were simply not talked about.

As for everyone else, it is not known for certain whether the bill envisages some kind of transition period or, if the bill is introduced and adopted, it will come into force immediately, and the military will simply be presented with a fait accompli.

Why reform the retirement age of police officers now?

Before you understand what changes await police officers, you need to understand why they want to increase the retirement age for police officers, like all other citizens. There are several reasons why the government is preparing a law to increase the retirement age in the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Pension reform for law enforcement agencies will help save the country's budget

The main reason for pension reform is the desire to spend the budget more economically. It's no secret that police officers have good salaries (moreover, regularly indexed and growing), strong social support in the form of monetary and non-material benefits, as well as many other bonuses.

All this costs money - and the Ministry of Internal Affairs does not have an infinite amount of it. Already, a huge part of the department’s budget, totaling 400 billion rubles, is spent on salaries and pensions for former police officers. At the same time, the Ministry of Internal Affairs needs to update its material base, introduce innovations and constantly improve the qualifications of existing police officers. So cost savings will soon become a reality for most law enforcement agencies.

How are police pensions determined?

The main problem with money is that police officers, unlike most other employees of private and public organizations, do not make contributions to the insurance pension fund during their service. Their pension benefit based on the results of their service is paid from the budget of the department under which they were employed .

If the procedure for assigning pensions to security forces is not reformed, in the near future the Internal Affairs Department may become completely unable to fulfill its financial obligations to current and former police officers.

Are there other reasons for the pension reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs?

The common basis of all pension reforms - basic ones, for the military and police, for teachers and doctors - is the desire to save budgets (pension fund and state) in conditions of a long-term crisis. Therefore, all other reasons for the reform are secondary.

In any case, among the indirect reasons for increasing the requirements for the professional experience of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are:

eliminating the large gap between the age of former police officers and ordinary pensioners (can reach 20-25 years);
the desire to retain professional and experienced specialists among our employees;
increased life expectancy makes 45-50-year-old citizens vigorous and young, they are able to continue full-time work in organs.

The common basis of all pension reforms is the desire to save budgets in conditions of a long-term crisis.

Military pensions from January 1, 2021, latest news and changes HaFaAa

The law changing the amount of military pay is based on the same date. Thus, the increase in military pensions in 2021 occurred in January. However, the Deputy Minister of Defense mentioned the date October 1 in his speech.

The procedure for calculating and the amount of EDV is established by regulations that apply to the civilian population of the country. The payment is financed from the Pension Fund. So on February 1, 2021, the EDV was increased by 2.5%. Specific sizes for individuals are shown in the table.

10 Jun 2021 lawurist7 445

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The main content of the pension reform for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Since socialist times, our country has developed a system in which police officers have the right to so-called “preferential” retirement - after accumulating 20 years of professional experience. This way of life is largely explained by dangerous working conditions, irregular work schedules and increased physical fitness requirements.

Most police officers now retire at age 45—15 years earlier than their peers working in other industries. But if amendments to the pension law come into force in January 2021, the gap between the retirement age of police officers and other citizens will increase to 20 years. This is a very long time and the reform of the police system will be aimed at reducing it.

The main essence of the transformation is to increase the length of service required to accrue a police pension: from 20 to 25 years. In this case, the gap with ordinary citizens will remain at the level of 15 years, the budget of the Ministry of Internal Affairs will receive funds through savings, and many professionals will remain in the authorities. However, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs should not expect changes in 2018: the bill has not yet been developed and has not entered into legal force.

Latest military retiree news in 2021

The only innovation is increasing the age for military personnel to retire. The work of the military is difficult and dangerous; no one needs to be convinced of this. Therefore, many may simply not live to see their retirement. This is also a truth from which you don’t have to hide your head in the sand.

In this case, he can count on allowances from the state. To retire, a soldier must be 45 years old. This is the minimum age at which you can count on the state pension.

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How many former “siloviki” are there in Russia?

Expert estimates regarding the number of all citizens applying for early retirement after serving in law enforcement agencies range from 1 to 3 million people. This includes former police officers, military personnel, employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service, FSB and FSO. In any case, this is a large number, especially considering that such people do not make any pension savings in public funds while working .

The pension of most of them is higher than that of other citizens and rarely falls below 17 thousand rubles. All pension payments to former security forces are made by the country's budget. Therefore, the load on him is really very high and is growing year by year. For example, in 2021, about 685 billion rubles will be spent on these purposes—about the same amount they plan to save per year after the general increase in the retirement age in 2021.

Like most Russian citizens, police officers are not ready for reform and have a very negative attitude towards raising the retirement age.

Indexation of military pensions

The Government of the Russian Federation has always actively supported the defenders of the state. It's no secret that it is thanks to the people who ensure peace in the country that Russia still remains such an influential country. Even during times of crisis, when the military did not raise salaries and pensions for a long time, none of them betrayed the country. But still, the military hopes that officials will remember them and keep all past and current promises.

For this reason, retired military personnel are demanding that the government, and specifically President Putin, increase pensions. They quite legitimately demand a better life after a well-deserved rest. Now their life is comparable to survival. The State Duma recalled that the indexation of military pensions had to be postponed due to the financial crisis in the country, which, in turn, is associated with sanctions against the country. But still, in 2021, pension increases for former military personnel will be carried out at the proper level.

Options for transformation: what could be the reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Since the bill on raising the retirement age for police officers has not yet been approved or even fully developed, there are a number of options for reforms, including:

raising the minimum retirement age from 45 to 50 years;
increasing the required professional experience from 20 to 25 years, and in the future - up to 30 years.

The latest Russian police news today promises the preservation of the overwhelming number of benefits within the pension system for law enforcement officers. For example, it will remain possible for police officers to retire from service if they have 12.5 years of work experience in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, if their total work experience is at least 25 years.

The size of the pension of former security forces usually starts from 50% of the entire salary of the employee received during his service. But in addition it includes special bonuses for merit or additional years of work.

Due to the fact that the order to increase the retirement age in the Ministry of Internal Affairs has not yet been officially approved, it is impossible to clearly judge what exactly the reform will be. Two assumptions are considered the most reliable:

Experience requirements will be increased to 25 years;
changes will begin in 2021, along with general pension reform.

How do police officers feel about the upcoming reform?

Like most Russian citizens, police officers are not ready for reform and have a very negative attitude towards raising the retirement age. For example, if you open any thematic forum and get acquainted with the opinions of the participants, you can come across the following arguments against reforming the system:

The work of police officers is difficult and dangerous, so 20 years is already quite a long period;
Police service has a negative impact on health, so it will be easier for most police officers to retire due to disability;
young and promising “cadres” will not join the service, afraid of the need to serve for more than a quarter of a century.

Will the reduction factor be canceled in 2021?

For the first time, the mechanism of the reducing coefficient was applied in practice in 2012. Initially, it was equal to 54% of the accrued pension amount. Its current value increased to 72.23% in January of this year, due to an increase in payments by 4%.

The increase in this coefficient affected many persons associated with military service, excluding former employees of the FSB, SVR, judges, current prosecutors and investigators serving in the Investigative Committee.

According to existing legislation, the abolition of the reduction coefficient is not in the government’s plans. However, there are forecasts as a result of which it will be reduced to 0%, after which military personnel will be able to receive payments in full. It is also necessary to take into account that the successful development of such a forecast depends on the results of the upcoming indexation of pensions for the military.