Types of pensions for disabled military personnel
For a citizen who has acquired limited capabilities due to service in the Armed Forces (AF), according to Russian legislation, the following is determined:
- Social disability pension for military personnel. It is assigned to those who served under conscription. Another category is contract soldiers whose receipt of limited opportunities is associated with illegal actions (for example, an injury received during desertion).
- State disability pension. It is prescribed in all other cases.
Depending on the time when a citizen became disabled, pensions for military disabled people are divided into 2 types. In the first option, a person’s disability resulted from the performance of service duties (for example, participation in a military operation). This includes various physical injuries:
- injuries;
- contusions;
- injuries;
- mutilation.
In the second case, disability is a consequence of an illness acquired in the service. These health disorders are not directly related to the duties of the military personnel. For example, these reasons include:
- progressive decrease in vision;
- tuberculosis;
- amyloidosis of internal organs;
Main aspects of the topic
Citizens who served and became maimed or injured at that time are included in a special category of persons. The list of preferences provided for them is quite large when compared with ordinary people. At the same time, the amount of monetary compensation and benefits is affected by the moment of receiving health restrictions.
For example, in the event of being wounded or injured directly during participation in battle, the victim is guaranteed a significantly larger amount of funds for services to the country. And if the injury occurred during a period of peace, when the disabled person was serving, he will be awarded compensation in a smaller amount.
In any case, the complexity of the injury is taken into account. In addition, it is taken into account whether the disabled person could have avoided such serious consequences under the circumstances that took place. In other words, when calculating funds for military personnel, various factors are taken into account.
Who is entitled to a military disability pension?
The first source of funding for pension payments is the Russian Ministry of Defense. This security is assigned:
- For officers, midshipmen and warrant officers - regardless of length of service.
- Contract soldiers, sailors, petty officers and sergeants.
- Persons serving in other countries (if this country has an agreement with Russia on pension payments to the military).
- Citizens who served in the USSR Armed Forces.
The second option is the Pension Fund. This disability pension for military personnel is determined by:
- conscripts;
- military personnel who became disabled due to violation of the law.
Length of service and pension of a disabled soldier
Pensions assigned to the persons specified in Article 1 of this Law and their families are calculated from the monetary allowance of military personnel, private and commanding officers of internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, bodies for control of the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, persons serving in institutions and bodies of the penal system, the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation. To calculate their pensions, they take into account in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation, salary for a military position or official salary, salary for a military rank or salary for a special rank (without taking into account the increase in salaries for service in remote, high-mountainous areas and in other special conditions) and monthly an allowance or percentage increase for length of service (length of service), including payments in connection with the indexation of salary. The specified monetary allowance is taken into account when calculating the pension from January 1, 2021 in the amount of 54 percent and, starting from January 1, 2021, increases annually by 2 percent until it reaches 100 percent of its amount. Taking into account the level of inflation (consumer prices) by the federal law on the federal budget for the next financial year and planning period, the specified annual increase may be established for the next financial year in an amount exceeding 2 percent.
Yes, it has on the basis of the Law of the Russian Federation of February 12, 1993 N 4468-1 “On pension provision for persons who served in military service, service in internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, bodies for control of the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, institutions and criminal authorities - the executive system, the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, and their families,” he may be assigned a disability pension
We recommend reading: How to correctly number a document
Conditions of appointment
A citizen who meets one of the requirements can apply for benefits for military disabled people:
- Having a disability acquired during service (or within 3 months after its termination). This person’s limited capabilities may be the result of injury, trauma, serious illness, etc.
- A person who has received a disability caused by a health disorder during military service. For this event, the time interval following the dismissal has no limit. For example, even after 15 years, a citizen may be assigned a disability group and a military pension due to an illness acquired in service.
How to apply for disability for a military pensioner
The correct algorithm would be:
- If the citizen is still a member of the Armed Forces, he must submit a report to the command about a military medical commission (MMC) to determine the degree of his suitability and the connection of the injury with the service, if this is not obvious. Then he must wait for an order to terminate his employment due to health reasons.
- You need to write an application to the territorial office of the Pension Fund of Russia to conduct a Medical and Social Examination (MSE).
- If the decision of this commission is positive, the citizen is recognized as a person with disabilities.
- Transfer from MTS to MTS via SMS, ussd request, automatic payment and in your personal account - conditions and limits
- What is a driver card and how to get one
- Is the retirement age different for social and insurance pensions?
Having received the ITU conclusion on the assignment of disability, the citizen needs to prepare a package of documents for the assignment of pension payments. It is served:
- Those who became disabled during conscription service or due to committing an illegal act - to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
- Other categories - to the military registration and enlistment office. This structure at the local level coordinates the provision of pensions through the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
The package of documents includes:
- Passport.
- Military ID.
- ITU conclusion indicating the disability group.
- Certificate confirming the presence of disabled persons in the family (if any).
The procedure for passing the ITU
In accordance with the law, medical and social examination is authorized to diagnose the presence of disabilities in citizens. The algorithm for passing the ITU consists of the following stages:
- Having submitted an application to the Pension Fund for the appointment of an ITU, a citizen must wait for the consideration of this document. If there are grounds for diagnosing a disability, the applicant will be notified of the date of the examination.
- It is necessary to appear at the specified place, where a commission of 4-5 specialists must decide whether this person has indications for assigning a disability group.
- If the decision is positive, the citizen submits documents for a pension. Depending on the situation, he needs to contact the Pension Fund or the military registration and enlistment office.
- If the decision is negative, the applicant can challenge it by submitting an application to the Pension Fund for re-appointment of the examination in a different composition. If he again does not agree with the conclusions of the commission, then he still has the opportunity to protest them in a lawsuit. The court's decision will be final and cannot be appealed.
The composition of the commission conducting the MSA depends on the reasons that caused the disability. For example, in case of critical deterioration of vision, there will definitely be an ophthalmologist among the specialists, and if the applicant has a musculoskeletal injury, then the presence of an orthopedist is necessary.
The medical and social examination report is filled out in the form established by law. The sample is given in Appendix No. 1 to the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation dated April 17, 2012 No. 373n. In addition to general information about the person being examined (last name, first name, patronymic, date of birth, residential address, etc.), this document must contain:
- expert opinions on the severity of persistent disorders of body functions (for example, mental, language, sensory – 13 types in total);
- assessment of limitations of certain categories of life activity (for example, self-care, movement, orientation - 7 points in total);
- cause of disability;
- the period for which it is appointed;
- date of the next re-examination.
Group assignment
Based on the severity of persistent disorders and assessment of various categories of life activity, ITU specialists assign a disability to the person being examined. It is divided into 3 groups depending on the severity of the disease and the degree of independence of the person:
- The first is the presence of significant impairments in the functionality of the body. Such people are not able to care for themselves and need care from outsiders.
- Secondly , these people are capable of partial self-care and movement with the help of assistive devices. Under special conditions (shortened working hours, specially equipped workplace, etc.) they can find employment.
- Third , this includes those who have only partially lost their ability to work and can care for themselves with the help of auxiliary aids. For this reason, representatives of the group are capable of working in easier conditions.
Re-examination
This procedure happens:
- Planned. It is carried out no earlier than two months before the expiration of the period specified in the ITU certificate.
- Early. Initiated by a personal appeal from a military pensioner (or his representative) when his health status changes. Another reason for re-examination of this type is a referral from a medical institution (rehabilitation center, hospital, clinic).
Depending on the disability group, the frequency of re-examination varies:
- For the first - once every 2 years.
- For the second and third – annually.
In all cases, the re-examination procedure is identical to the registration of disability. A commission of 4-5 specialists should be assembled who examine the patient, study his medical record, the results of tests and examinations and determine how well the current condition corresponds to the assigned group. The following options for the patient's condition are possible:
- Hasn't changed. In this case, the citizen remains with the same group.
- It got worse. In such a situation, the category of disability may increase, for example, to the second instead of the third (at the same time, from the next month such a person will begin to receive a disability pension of group II).
- Improved. Such a diagnosis allows the commission to lower the group (for example, to the third instead of the second) or remove the disability altogether.
If the re-examination is not carried out within the established time frame, then the payment of the pension to the citizen is terminated. During re-examination, the renewal of pension benefits occurs when the current group of disabilities is confirmed or a new group is assigned.
- Morning erection
- Transfer to a Sberbank card via SMS using Mobile Banking, USSD command or short number
- How to check yourself if everything is okay with your lungs
The law provides for cases where disability is established indefinitely:
- Provided that the disabled military person reaches the age limit for examination (55 years for men and 50 for women), or if the next ITU commission falls during this period.
- Continuous confirmation of group I over the last 5 years (or II – in a 15-year interval).
Amount of pension benefits for military personnel
The amount of support for a disabled military person depends on the conditions of appointment. There are pensions:
- For conscripted military personnel and persons who have committed illegal actions that caused disability.
- For other categories of military personnel. The peculiarity of their calculation is that the amount of the benefit is tied to certain percentages of the military’s monthly allowance (MSA), which was assigned to him during his service.
Another criterion that affects the amount of pension provision is the cause of disability. It could be:
- Wound or war trauma. This category is divided into two types - in the first case, disability is related to the performance of official duties, in the second - not.
- A disease acquired during service and subsequently causing limited capabilities.
Military injury pension
The table shows how this type of payment differs:
Collateral category | Assigned Group | ||
I | II | III | |
For contract soldiers, % of EDDV | 85 | 85 | 50 |
For conscripts, % of the social pension amount | 300 | 250 | 175 |
For example, you can calculate the amount of security for 2019:
- For contract workers. Before October 1, 2019, its average amount is 43,500 rubles, after – 45,370.5 rubles. This means that the maximum average payment for this category will be 45,370.5 rubles. x 85% = 38,564.93 rubles.
- For conscripts. Before April 1, 2019, its amount is 5180.24 rubles, after – 5304.57 rubles. For this reason, the largest payment for this category in 2021 will be 5304.57 rubles. x 300% = 15,913.71 rubles.
If the disease is acquired during service
The table shows the value of a military pension for health reasons:
Collateral category | Assigned Group | ||
I | II | III | |
For contract soldiers, % of EDDV | 75 | 75 | 40 |
For conscripts, % of the social pension amount | 250 | 200 | 150 |
By calculating these payments for 2021, the following indicators can be obtained:
- For contract workers. The maximum payment will be 45,370.5 rubles. x 75% = 32,527.88 rubles.
- For conscripts. The largest amount of security will be equal to 5304.57 rubles. x 250% = 13261.43 rubles.
Supplement for disability to military pension for length of service
However, it should be taken into account that only the basic amount of pensions will be increased, without taking into account allowances and additional payments, and the maximum amount of the increased pension is calculated based on the amount of cash support for military personnel as of April 1, 2021.
- Disabled people of war - upon the onset of disability due to wounds, concussion, mutilation, illness, received while defending the Motherland, performing military service duties (official duties) or related to being at the front, in partisan detachments and formations, underground organizations and groups and other formations recognized such legislation of Ukraine, in the area of military operations, on front-line sections of railways, on the construction of defensive lines, naval bases and airfields during the civil and Great Patriotic Wars or in connection with participation in hostilities in peacetime, as well as other persons specified in Article 7 of the Law of Ukraine “On the status of war veterans, guarantees of their social protection”.
- Other disabled military personnel, as well as persons who are entitled to a pension under the Law on Military Pensions - upon the onset of disability due to injury resulting from an accident not related to the performance of military service duties, or due to a disease related to service.
- other disabled people of group I - 70 percent, group II - 60 percent, group III - 40 percent of the corresponding amounts of monetary support (earnings).
- for war disabled people of group I - 100 percent, group II - 80 percent, group III - 60 percent of the corresponding amounts of monetary support (earnings);
- other disabled soldiers and sailors of conscript service of group I - in the amount of 110 percent, group II - 105 percent, group III - 100 percent of the subsistence minimum for persons who have lost their ability to work;
- disabled persons from among corporals (senior soldiers) and sergeants, senior sailors and foremen of conscript service - in the amount of 110 percent, from among warrant officers and midshipmen, military personnel of extended service and military service under contract, persons of command and rank and file of internal affairs bodies, the State Criminal Code executive service of Ukraine and the state fire department - 120 percent, and from among officers and commanding officers (except junior ones) of internal affairs bodies, the State Criminal Executive Service of Ukraine and the state fire department - 130 percent of the corresponding minimum pensions provided for disabled people from among soldiers and sailors of conscript service.
- disabled war soldiers and sailors of conscript service of group I - in the amount of 120 percent, group II - 110 percent, group III - 105 percent of the subsistence minimum for persons who have lost their ability to work;
We recommend reading: Patent term extension calculator
Disability pension supplements
The legislation provides for two types of allowances for pensioners. The first ones correspond to the size of the social pension (before April 1, 2019 it was 5180.24 rubles, after – 5304.57 rubles), and are paid:
- If a non-working pensioner has dependents - depending on their number, 32-100% of the social pension. For example, for 2 minor children, such a citizen will receive an additional payment of 64%. After the April indexation of 2021, it will be 5304.57 rubles. x 64% = 3394.92 rubles. The maximum supplement of 100% is due for three or more dependents.
- Upon reaching 80 years of age – 100%.
Additional payments of the second type in the calculations use the current amount of payments that are assigned to a disabled military person. They rely:
- Those who have the title of Hero of the Soviet Union or Russia, holders of the Order of Glory of 3 degrees - 100% of the amount of pension payments, Hero of Socialist Labor, Hero of Labor of the Russian Federation - 50%. If the heroic title is awarded again, then a proportional increase in the bonus occurs.
- Champions of the Olympic, Paralympic and Deaflympic Games receive a 50% bonus.
- Recipients of the Order of Labor Glory of 3 degrees or those awarded the Order “For Service to the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR” are entitled to an additional payment of 15%.
When assigning bonuses, two circumstances are taken into account:
- If a pensioner is entitled to several additional payments, he can choose only one of them. The default will be the largest value.
- If a citizen has the right to two pensions, then the supplement will be set to only one.
Methods of receipt and payment terms
According to the law, there are two options for receiving military pensions:
- By transfer to a card (or bank account). The convenience of this method is that the money arrives to the pensioner as soon as it is transferred from the Pension Fund.
- At the post office. In such a situation, the delivery time for pension funds may extend by several days compared to the previous option. To optimize work (eliminate queues, etc.), the post office can set a schedule according to which monthly payments are made to disabled people.
Additional payment of 4900 rubles for military pensioners - latest news
Military personnel who support minors and/or young children are in a particularly difficult financial situation. Especially if they do not work and live only on government payments. The state is trying to help such people by developing special programs to support this group of the population.
The Ministry of Defense plans to postpone the increase to a later date, compared to 2021. For military personnel, additional payments will be made no earlier than October 1, 2021 (before this it was planned to start on February 1). The government explains this by lack of funds. It was said that in 2021 the increase in pensions will be no less than in 2021.
We recommend reading: Filling out 14001 change of manager position
Right to receive a second pension
According to Russian legislation, after leaving service, disabled military personnel can continue to work, gaining experience. In this situation, they may receive the right to a second pension - an insurance type. To do this, the following conditions must be met (indicators for 2021 are given):
- Achievements of 55.5 years for women, and 60.5 for men.
- Minimum 10 years of insurance experience.
- Availability of an individual pension coefficient (IPC) of 16.2 pension points.
It is necessary to take into account that, according to the law, when simultaneous receipt of 2 pension benefits, a fixed payment to the insurance pension is not accrued. In this case, the formula VP(C) = ChPB x SPB is used, where:
- VP(S) – amount of pension (insurance);
- NPB – the number of pension points accumulated by a citizen;
- SPB – the cost of 1 point in the current year.
Knowing that the cash equivalent of the pension point in 2021 will be equal to 87.24 rubles, you can calculate the minimum amount of the second pension for disabled military personnel this year. This value will be 16.2 x 87.24 rubles. = 1413.29 rubles.