Passing an exam on knowledge of the Russian language to obtain Russian citizenship

Successfully passing the test for knowledge of Russian as a foreign language (TRKI or TORFL) is the most important stage in the process of acquiring Russian citizenship; the certificate is a mandatory item in the list of documents for submission to the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In addition, a negative result is not only wasted time, but also additional financial costs for a retake. It is quite possible to avoid such an unpleasant situation if you prepare accordingly in advance.

Passing the test

Legislative grounds

The procedure for submitting and the list of documents for those wishing to acquire a red passport is regulated at the legislative level by the Federal Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” dated May 31, 2002, and the Regulations establishing the rules for considering issues on citizenship of the Russian Federation dated November 14, 2002 No. 1325. This is the main regulatory framework, according to in which, in order to acquire Russian citizenship, the applicant must submit a package of documents to the GUVM authorities, where a mandatory item is confirmation of knowledge in the field of Russian as a foreign language at a level that meets the requirements of a migrant in the linguistic environment.

Attention! In accordance with the changes introduced by Presidential Decree No. 964 of December 28, 2013, it will no longer be possible to confirm knowledge for categories of migrants who have taken a Russian language course in educational institutions abroad, with the exception of countries where the great and mighty is recognized as the state language.

So, you can confirm the necessary knowledge with one of the following options:

1. A certificate or diploma issued by a state educational institution (not lower than the general education level) located on the territory of the member states of the USSR before 09/01/1991 or after this date within the borders of the Russian Federation.
2. A certificate of completion of the TRFL (not lower than basic).
3. A document confirming graduation from an educational institution located in another state where Russian is adopted as the state language (for citizens of that country).

Certificate of passing the exam

Applicants for Russian citizenship who:

• have reached retirement age (men – 65 years, women – 60 years);
• persons recognized as incapable of work or disabled people of group I.

List of Questions for the Russian Language Speaker Exam Questions 2021

The composition of examiners is determined by the federal executive body (clause 2). The employees who make the decision to assign NRN status or to issue a refusal include: the chairman of the commission and his deputy (often employees of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs), as well as leading teachers of the country.

Passing the Russian native speaker exam

Legal topics are very complex, but in this article we will try to answer the question “Questions for the Russian native speaker exam 2020.” Of course, if you still have questions, you can consult with lawyers online for free directly on the website.

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You can submit an application by moving to the Russian Federation. Based on the results of checking for compliance with all requirements and passing the Russian speech test, the immigrant is awarded a NRY certificate. After the next three months, the visitor will receive a Russian passport.

Documents confirming the existence of grounds for obtaining the status of a native speaker of the Russian language in accordance with Article 33.1 of the Federal Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation”. Such documents may be: a residence permit or documents indicating the residence of close relatives within the state border of the Russian Federation, as well as documents indicating family ties.

Residence permit for Russian speakers

A) the most interesting science (B) about the most interesting science (C) the most interesting science1 0 18. In 1861 ... the first popular science magazine in Russia “Around the World” was created.: (A) Russian scientists (B) Russian scientists ( C) Russian scientists3 0 19. Biologists organize them ... Russia: (A) in different cities (B) in different cities (C) different cities2 0 20.

After completing the final interview, the participant listens to the audio recording of his answer in order to make sure that the audio recording was carried out without failures, there is no extraneous noise or interference, and the voices of the final interview participant and the interlocutor interlocutor are clearly audible.

Collecting evidence of residence of ancestors (senior family members who have blood ties with you) on the territory of the RSFSR or the Russian Federation. Considering that a confirmed relationship with a great-grandfather will be sufficient, an archival certificate of his residence on the territory of the Russian Empire will be accepted by the NRN commission as sufficient evidence.

Reasons for refusal

• New arrivals can apply within the period of up to 15 days allotted for their stay in the country.
• Immigrants with temporary residence permits and temporary residence permits apply no later than three months before the expiration of permits to stay in the country.

You will be able to apply for a residence permit for a non-citizen, after the embassy announces to you “You are exempt from citizenship”; after that, you will have to change the residence permit for a non-citizen to a residence permit for a stateless person; this is not all done in 1 day. It is impossible to apply for citizenship until you are freed from your existing one.

• At this stage of the NRN procedure, you submit documents for renunciation of citizenship and receive a document from an authorized body of a foreign state confirming your application for renunciation of your existing citizenship of a foreign state, or a document confirming the impossibility of renouncing the citizenship of a foreign state.
• The fact of contacting the consulate is documented, therefore, after submitting the Application for Renunciation of Citizenship, request the issuance of a certificate or other form of document.
• At this stage, it will not be possible to issue a so-called “notarial refusal”; here it fits according to the regulations.

Receiving notification of the possibility of admission to citizenship of the Russian Federation

NRN in 2021 can be received by those who have (or had) relatives in the ascending line. Information received from the registry office will help confirm your relationship: birth, marriage, death certificates and other registry records of your blood relatives.

The next step is an application for NRN. The form with a package of documents is submitted to a special commission. She is the one who schedules exams and conducts interviews. If a negative decision is received, the foreigner has the right to try again.

Organizational aspects and step-by-step procedure in 2021

The right to carry out testing of foreigners applying for Russian citizenship is vested in organizations (institutions) in the educational field included in the list approved by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. The legislation also provides for a period for issuing a certificate, which should not exceed 10 working days.

Testing procedure:

1. Register for the exam by phone;
2. Receiving an invoice for payment (6 thousand rubles);
3. Payment of the cost of services and provision of a copy of the receipt;
4. Submission of documents according to the list;
5. Obtaining a certificate after successfully passing the exam or retaking the necessary modules if the result is negative.

Attention! The test taker has the right, by registering in advance, to receive a free consultation on the structure and content of the exam.

Foreigners who have grounds for joining the ranks of Russian citizens must only pass testing for knowledge of the Russian language and do not take modules on history and legislation of the Russian Federation.

The procedure for recognizing an AE

Many people are worried about taking the Russian native speaker exam. It is not known in advance what questions there will be exactly. The exam is conducted in the form of a test and includes three blocks: the first two involve choosing an answer, and the third involves writing a text.

Exam and interview

Not everyone can be recognized as native speakers of the state language. Potential candidates must meet a number of requirements. They must be of legal age - only when they reach the age of 18 can they apply for status. Candidates use Russian in their daily lives. There are serious requirements for the level of proficiency:

Attention! During exams it is not allowed to use reference books, dictionaries, or cell phones with an Internet connection. It is strictly forbidden to distract other applicants or talk to the examiners.

• Make an appointment for a specific date and time (by phone).
• Sign an agreement on the provision of paid services.
• Receive invoice details for payment of services.
• Pay 6,000 rubles and print a receipt.
• Submit documents: residence permit and a copy, photograph.
• Fill out the registration card before starting the test (in blue pen).
• Receive pre-test instruction.
• Pass the exam in the form of testing.
• In 10 days you will receive a certificate.
• If an attempt fails, try to retake individual testing tasks.
• To retake, make a payment of 3,000 rubles.

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Preparatory stage

An application for a certificate is submitted to an organization that is listed on the website of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. School officials then introduce the candidate to the legal testing procedures.

In 2021, for the Moscow region, terminals have been installed in branches that issue coupons. The registration is not tied to a specific branch: you can get a coupon to submit documents in Noginsk while in Lyubertsy.

• According to the regulations, after submitting an application for NRN status with a package of documents, the date of the interview (exam for language proficiency) will be set within two days.
• The interview itself takes place within 5 days after the appointment. Also, within the next 5 days, a decision will be made on recognition as a native speaker of the Russian language and a NRL certificate will be issued.

Program for recognizing a citizen as a native speaker of Russian

The simplified procedure for obtaining citizenship for a Russian speaker means that the applicant does not need to live in Russia for 5 years under a residence permit. That is, immediately after completing these documents, you can immediately begin obtaining citizenship. At the same time, the period for reviewing documents for citizenship under the simplified procedure for NRNs is not a year, but only 3 months.

There are no specific questions. The exam takes the form of a dialogue to determine the applicant’s language level. Where to take the exam to become a native speaker of the Russian language The exam for knowledge of the Russian language is taken by a special commission from the Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Sample tests for TRFL

The grammar and vocabulary test involves choosing the correct answer from 4 options. Carefully consider the proposal and insert one of the options into the blank.

Reading

The candidate is given 7 texts that must be read and solved tasks for them. The tests are designed to test understanding of the essence of the text read (announcement, advertisement, sign, inscription, index, etc.).

Listening

For listening, 8 situations and 15 tasks based on them are provided. These are short announcements or news on topics from the socio-cultural sphere or everyday communication.

Letter

The test is designed to determine the skills of writing letters and the ability to fill out applications, forms, questionnaires and other printed forms necessary for a migrant in real life. The subject of the letter and its content are indicated in the assignment.

Speaking

An applicant for Russian citizenship is offered to participate in a dialogue or conversation on a free topic (conversation-interview). You are given a choice of 4 different situations, after reading which you need to start a conversation or enter into a dialogue.

One important rule is maintaining decorum and verbal etiquette. If the test taker does not say hello or thank the interlocutor during the conversation, 0.5 points are deducted. This rule is most often violated by participants.

Time allotted for solving the Russian Language Module consisting of 5 subtests:

Each task is assessed according to a point system, and the maximum total number of points is 485. Participants who score at least 65% (316 points) receive a certificate. If one of the 5 subtests was solved by less than 65%, the test is not counted, and a certificate is issued allowing you to retake the test subject to repayment of 50% of the total cost of the exam.

If you fail two or more subtests, you will have to take the test again and pay in full.

Those wishing to find a job, obtain a temporary residence permit or residence permit pass a comprehensive exam, which includes all three modules “Russian Language”, “History”, “Legislation of the Russian Federation”.

Testing procedure

The control sheets (matrices) are filled out independently with a blue or black helium pen. You can clarify the necessary information only before the exam begins. During testing, it is prohibited to use dictionaries and reference books, notes, mobile devices, talk with other participants, or leave the classroom. At the end of the allotted time for completing tasks, all materials and matrices are handed over to the examiners.

Before the exam begins, the tester provides detailed instructions during which he explains how to fill out the matrix, tells the rules of discipline, and indicates the time set for each subtest.

Violators of rules and discipline are asked to leave the premises, and test results are subject to cancellation; payment for services is not refundable. Data about this fact is recorded in the Testing Protocol.

Online resources and services for self-study

Online trial testing

At testing centers you can take paid preparatory courses for TRFL or receive individual consultations. This allows you to learn Russian in the shortest possible time and get a certificate faster. A free alternative is to take online testing and solve practice tests. Today there are many similar services on the Internet; in addition, you can download tests and print them. Candidates for obtaining a trade patent, temporary residence permit or residence permit can similarly try their hand by passing tests in the Russian language, history and basic legislation of the Russian Federation.

Online testing

Mobile app

Now you can learn to speak, read and write Russian using a phone based on the Android 1.6 operating system and higher. Intensive course “Good time!” was designed specifically to support migrants in preparing for testing.

The course includes 30 lessons, which are divided into 6 blocks (“listen, read, remember, repeat, translate, speak”). This structure, which is as close as possible to real tests in the Russian language, allows you to easily study the necessary material.

Application for mobile phones and tablets “Good morning!” can be downloaded for free via Google play; to search for it, enter the phrase “Russia for everyone.”

Mobile application for exam preparation

Deadline for reviewing documents for citizenship for native Russian speakers

Citizenship papers for NRY are processed within 3 months. Plus, it takes about 10 days to send the decision to the applicant and the staff of the district migration office.

At the time of writing, there is no special service through which one could find out online whether a decision has been made or not. If three months have already passed since the date of submitting your application, and you have not yet received a notification, then you can contact the regional migration office and find out if there is already a result.

After you receive the decision, you need to go to the migration department. You will be given an oath date. This procedure is mandatory and only after it, according to the law, the applicant becomes a full-fledged citizen of the Russian Federation. A Russian citizen's passport is obtained after taking the oath.

Scheme for recognition as a native speaker of the Russian language and obtaining Russian citizenship

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Exam structure

Assignments are often subject to changes and adjustments, sometimes the timing and even the structure of the entire exam are changed. A new bill is expected to be edited, which will affect the very procedure of testing for knowledge of Russian as a foreign language for people applying for Russian citizenship.

Registration for the Russian language exam

However, today the exam is quite effective and allows you to assess your level of language proficiency from different angles. It is divided into 5 subtests designed to identify specific skills, such as writing, reading, speaking, and listening comprehension. Questions are given on separate sheets, and the answers are entered into a special matrix (check sheets). For each subtest, a separate time is allocated from 30 to 45 minutes.

Listening

In this section, you are asked to listen to short remarks read out by the tester and choose the correct answer from the three presented. This subtest was developed to determine the ability to perceive information by ear.

Vocabulary and grammar

Demonstrates the ability to operate with the test taker’s vocabulary and construct correct speech forms: phrases, sentences. The applicant needs to insert one of the four correct options in the blank.

Reading

The exam section is structured so that the migrant can demonstrate his reading skills and recognition of the semantic load of the text read. To do this, candidates are asked to read advertisements or news and solve tasks for them.

Letter

As part of the subtest, you will have to fill out an application, questionnaire or form of a business or social nature.

Speaking

The skills of basic everyday oral communication, the ability to understand and perceive speech, the ability to formulate and express one’s thoughts and speak freely are tested.

Grounds for obtaining NRN status

Not every foreign citizen can try to become a native speaker of the Russian language. We need reasons. They are spelled out in Part 1 of Article 33.1 of Federal Law No. 62 “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation.” There are only two conditions, but they go together.

The first thing that is required of an applicant for status is, as is clear from the name of the program, an excellent understanding of the Russian language. You need to not only understand Russian speech by ear, but also use Russian in your everyday life. That is, if you speak Russian among your family and friends, if your speech is generally indistinguishable from the speech of Russians, then you meet this condition.

The second mandatory requirement is related to residence in Russia . You can become an NRN if you meet one of the following conditions:

• the candidate previously permanently resided or currently resides in Russia. If you have a residence permit and permanent registration in the Russian Federation , then you meet this condition, since having a residence permit and registration is a fact of permanent residence in Russia;
• The applicant previously lived in the USSR , but in the territory now occupied by the modern Russian Federation. During Soviet times, this territory was the RSFSR;
• if the applicant himself has never lived in the Russian Federation or the RSFSR, then he can apply for an NRN for a relative who lived/is living in the Russian Federation. It is not necessary that the relative permanently reside in the modern Russian Federation. A suitable option for living during the times of the USSR or the Russian Empire. But only if the territory where the family member lived is now included in the Russian Federation. For example, under the Soviet Union, the territory of present-day Russia was occupied by the RSFSR. Accordingly, if a relative lived in the RSFSR, then through him you can apply for an NRN. If he lived, for example, in the Ukrainian SSR, the territory of which is now not part of the Russian Federation, then this option is no longer suitable.

If you are planning to apply for an NRN through a relative, then please note that the law specifies that this must be a family member in direct ascending descent. Such relatives include mothers, fathers, grandmothers, grandfathers, great-grandmothers, great-grandfathers, etc. That is, it is impossible to obtain the status of a native speaker of the Russian language through an aunt, uncle or sister.

If a relative is no longer alive, then it is still possible to make an RN status for him. For example, you had a grandfather who lived in the RSFSR. In this case, you can apply for your grandfather, despite the fact that he has already died.

Exam results

The exam results and certification in 2021 are carried out by one of the Head Testing Centers, which issue the appropriate Certificate within two weeks after passing the exam. The exam is considered passed if the applicant scores at least 66% of points in all sections. If one of the subtests is solved by less than 60%, the test taker receives a certificate, which gives the opportunity to retake the required module.

Candidates are allowed to retest if they have a certificate issued by the Head Testing Center. There is a fee for retaking one module or the entire exam (50 and 100% of the full cost, respectively).

Rules of organization and examination procedure

Price

There is a fee for taking the exam on knowledge of Russian as a foreign language, so all financial issues must be resolved in advance, before the exam. Payment is made at the bank, and depending on the region and the specific center, it ranges from 5 to 6 thousand rubles / one person (the price is valid for 2021).

Preparation

Before the test, a detailed briefing is given, during which the tester explains the procedure and time to complete the tasks, introduces the structure of the exam, and tells the rules of behavior and discipline. Before the exam begins, the participant can ask any questions he may have.

Each section is accompanied by detailed instructions, which indicate the form of implementation, information on the matrix, instructions for filling it out, the allotted time, structure and number of tasks, situations, texts. You should carefully read the instructions provided and also fill out your full name. in the working matrix. Preparatory activities are not included in the total time allocated for passing the exam.

Rules

After 3 hours and 15 minutes, the migrant must submit the work to the examiner. There is no longer time allowed for completing the exam or entering answers into the matrix. During testing, you cannot leave the classroom, use mobile devices (phone, tablet), reference materials, clarify any questions with the tester, or conduct a conversation with other participants.

Unauthorized persons not participating in the examination are not allowed into the premises. The exam results are subject to cancellation if the applicant for the certificate violated the previously agreed rules. The paid amount is non-refundable, and the fact of violation is entered into the exam protocol.