What it is?
Citizenship is a strong civil legal position responsible for belonging to a state with mutual responsibilities, duties and standards of behavior.
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This term is supported by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Where it is clearly stated that the state guarantees its citizen the rights of freedom within the country and protection outside it, and in return the citizen undertakes to strictly comply with the set of instructions and norms adopted in this state.
You can obtain citizenship for a child through government services, step-by-step instructions
The presence of such a document in a child already indicates the presence of such status. In cases where it is necessary to confirm citizenship, a separate certificate is issued or a stamp is affixed to the child’s identity document. Is it necessary to obtain citizenship for a newborn? Obtaining such a mark in the documents of a newborn is not necessary. For a child born in the country, citizenship can be obtained along with obtaining a passport. Since the issuance of this document already corresponds to this status. It is important to understand that there is no punishment for the fact that parents did not separately mark their citizenship. Therefore, there is no need to perform such actions. At the same time, there are a number of operations that cannot be carried out without proof of citizenship. This is how maternity capital assistance is processed.
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How to register a newborn child You can register a newborn child on the State Services website within up to 3 working days. Filling out an online application to register a baby will require no more than 15 minutes of parent time.
Why is this necessary?
Citizenship is simply necessary for both an adult and a child so that the state can clearly fulfill all its obligations to the citizen of its country.
Citizenship granted to a child gives the right to freely travel with parents outside the state, for example, for recreation and study. Otherwise, you will not be able to obtain permission for your child to leave, or obtain a passport for a teenager.
Another important reason for obtaining citizenship is maternity capital. According to the rules for issuing such a certificate, both or more children must have Russian citizenship, otherwise your application may be refused.
Every year more and more new laws appear that can affect the future fate of the child. Therefore, in order to protect your baby from unnecessary problems, the right decision would be to obtain citizenship in infancy.
We issue a passport for a child under 14 years old step by step through government services
You can also pay the state fee electronically, using the details indicated on the website of your FMS branch. The state fee for an older passport for persons under the age of fourteen is 1000 rubles , and for the same persons to obtain a passport with an electronic chip, it is necessary to pay a fee of one and a half thousand rubles.
In the first case, you need to find in the menu the service for registration and issuance of foreign passports, and in the second, open the tab of the Federal Migration Service of your region and select the service you need from the offered services. Having selected the required service, read the instructions for it . Check in advance that you have all the necessary documents. Next, start filling out the necessary items by clicking on the “Get service” button.
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How to grant citizenship to a child through State Services?
To obtain citizenship, a child must contact the registry office at the place of registration and the passport office, where they will be assigned the status of a citizen.
Next, get a stamp on the back of the birth certificate, contact the Migration Service, leaving your identification documents, and wait for a call - permission for a second visit, in order to pick up the finished papers.
To obtain all the documents, you need to contact different departments, which, as a rule, are located in completely different places. And the young mother has absolutely no time to deal with these matters.
But do not forget, in order to receive various types of subsidies and a certificate for maternity capital, you must register the child no later than 2.5 months after birth. This is what State Services exist for.
It will not be possible to complete the entire list of documents via the Internet - the service will not be able to do so, but it is possible to submit applications for such important papers as a birth certificate and registration of a child, while passing a lot of time.
A couple of years ago, the Russian government decided to open a single website - a portal for quickly solving problems and informing the population about a citizen’s personal details.
The State Services website is a community of Internet services provided by the state to simplify the bureaucratic side of the population’s life.
Now, by registering on the website, every person can find out the status of pension savings, pay fines, personally control absolutely all municipal services in the country, as well as virtually submit applications, draw up the necessary documents and receive other municipal services, including obtaining citizenship for your child.
All personal data is protected by law and cannot be transferred to third parties; the information is completely confidential for every resident of the country.
To grant citizenship to a child, you need to register directly on the site itself by following the link.
To do this, create your username and password if you have not previously been a user of this portal. If you are already a member, then simply enter your data by clicking the “Personal Account” button in the upper right corner.
To quickly obtain citizenship, the service will ask you to confirm your personal data. The more complete the information, the easier it will be for you to receive services.
You will also need to verify the data provided to the site by contacting the MFC office or by sending the identification code received by letter from the Russian Post.
After passing identity verification, all site services will be fully open to you. In the portal search engine, enter: “Citizenship of the child” and in the “Help and Support” section you can find out the details.
Thus, in Russia the right of “Automatic assignment of citizenship” has been adopted, which includes the majority of the population born and living on the territory of the state. But this is documented only upon receipt of a birth certificate.
Obtain citizenship for a child through government services
- birth certificate;
- passport for a minor (if available);
- a document that certifies the child’s residence in the Russian Federation (residence permit or temporary residence permit for a minor, residence permit or temporary residence permit or mother, or father, or single parent indicating information about the child, etc.);
- if the child is from 14 to 18 years old, his consent is additionally required to join the ranks of the indigenous people of the Russian Federation.
Confirmation in this case will be written consent, which must be officially certified by a notary. There are situations when both parents have foreign citizenship. In this case, in order to obtain Russian citizenship, you need to prove that the child can be left without it in principle. Under these conditions, he becomes stateless, which is unacceptable under Russian legislation.
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Automatic assignment of citizenship
A newborn is automatically assigned citizenship in cases where:
- Both parents are Russians, even if the child was born in another country.
- If at least one of the parents has Russian citizenship, and the other has another or not at all.
- One of the parents is a Russian citizen, and the other is a foreign guest.
- The parents are foreign citizens living in the Russian Federation, and the country whose citizenship they have does not recognize the child as their compatriot.
The Russian Federation does not establish any restrictions when addressing the question of a child’s citizenship.
But when a teenager reaches 14 years of age, citizenship must already be established. Thus, not every baby born in Russia becomes its citizen.
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Obtain citizenship for a child through government services
Confirmation of the status of a citizen of Russia is determined by Article 10 of the Federal Law of May 31, 2021 No. 62-FZ and Article 45 of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 14, 2021 No. 1325. Receiving a Russian passport by a teenager upon reaching the age of fourteen is already confirmation of the rights to legal residence in Russia.
Not all children have enough space in kindergarten. If you are unlucky, the child will stay at home and play with his parents and grandparents, and not with other children. One of the parents will have to quit work for a year or two - after such a break it will be difficult to restore their professional level and get used to the work schedule. To prevent this from happening, parents try to get in line for kindergarten as early as possible, preferably as soon as they receive their birth certificate. Doing this through RONO is a test: adapt.
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Required documents
Before your baby becomes a full-fledged citizen of the Russian Federation, he simply needs to be registered with various municipal organizations as soon as possible after birth.
A child is considered a citizen if he has the following documents:
- birth certificate;
- registration at place of residence;
- receiving SNILS;
- compulsory medical insurance policy.
Unfortunately, you can only obtain SNILS and compulsory medical insurance for a child by directly contacting specialized institutions, since the State Services Internet service does not have such an opportunity.
For the immediate procedure for obtaining citizenship, the following documents are usually required:
- parents' passport;
- Marriage certificate;
- if the birth certificate has not yet been made, then you will also need a certificate from the maternity hospital, certified by the seals of an obstetrician-gynecologist and the head physician of the hospital. The certificate must contain information about the date, time and place of birth of the baby, the name of the health care institution and the name of the gynecologist. The certificate is valid for one month.
How to obtain citizenship for a child under 14 years old through government services
- child's birth certificate;
- a notarized translation of the child’s birth certificate, if the child was not born in Russia;
- parents' passports;
- a document certifying the child’s residence in Russia (this may be a residence permit or temporary residence permit for the child, his mother, his father, or his only parent, a certificate of residence, other documents);
- receipt of payment of state duty;
- consent of the child if he is between 14 and 18 years old.
- registration of the child at the place of residence;
- obtaining a passport after the child reaches 14 years of age;
- taking a child abroad;
- obtaining a foreign passport for a child;
- registration and registration of a child in a kindergarten or school;
- receiving maternity capital.
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How to obtain Russian citizenship for a child under 18 years of age through government services
See the dates. Sample of an annual notice of confirmation of residence under a temporary residence permit. You will find it. Assignment of the rights of a citizen of the Russian Federation for a newborn whose father does not have a federal passport also occurs with the submission of an application to the migration service. In addition to the parents’ identity documents, it is necessary to confirm the fact that the child was born in the country.
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When preparing a package of documents for registering a baby, it is worth keeping in mind that there may be long lines at the passport office, so you should carefully check the availability of all the necessary documents for registering a newborn. So, to register a newborn child in 2021 you will need: Passports of mom and dad. How to apply for SNILS for a child through government services (do it via the Internet)?
