How to get a residence permit in Finland and go for permanent residence

A residence permit (residence permit) in Finland for Russians, Ukrainians and other foreigners from the CIS countries is a mandatory document for legal stay in the country for more than 3 months. The main reasons for moving are related to work, study and family reunification. According to official statistics from the Finnish Immigration Service, at the beginning of 2020, local authorities accepted 27 thousand applications for a residence permit. As a result, 22.2 thousand foreigners were granted residence permits in Finland, while 4.8 thousand were refused.

Pros and cons of moving to Finland

The country has social benefits for all categories of the population, such as:

Reimbursement of the cost of treatment at the clinic;
Increase in salary for each child;
Unemployment benefit;
Social benefits for disabled people;
Benefit for citizens who do not have their own housing;
Travel reimbursement for schoolchildren.

Finland is part of the European Union, so citizens who have issued a residence permit have the opportunity to move around the country without interference, leave Suomi and travel around the countries of the Schengen area without a visa.

Living in Finland has other advantages:

How to get a Finnish residence permit for a Russian

For immigrants from Russia, from the point of view of Finnish migration legislation and the Finnish migration authorities, the most acceptable basis for issuing the coveted residence permit is repatriation and family reunification - if one of the spouses is a citizen of the Republic of Finland or, for example, as in the case described above, someone one of the applicant's ancestors in the male or female line was a native of Old Finland - that is, the question of returning to their historical homeland is raised.

Required documents

Basic portfolio:

The first and fundamental one is a personal statement in the established form; by hand, in Finnish, Swedish (the official languages of Suomi) or English, not in capital letters.
A copy of the international passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
In case of marriage with a citizen of Finland - a marriage certificate.
Two portrait photographs of the applicant (applicant) in the established format 47×36 mm.
Any document confirming the applicant’s right to obtain a residence permit, including an official work contract; and in the case of registration of a legal entity in this country - an extract of the established form from the Trade Register, for foreign applicants - official certificates of enrollment in the Finnish higher education application, and so on.
Again, official confirmation of the availability of housing - for example, a rental agreement or a certificate of ownership of real estate in the Republic of Finland.
Bank account statement as evidence of the applicant’s financial solvency.
And finally, a receipt for payment of the consular fee.

Where to contact

All applications are accepted at the diplomatic missions of this country abroad, in Russia this is the embassy in Moscow and the Consulate General in St. Petersburg - they, such applications, must be submitted directly by applicants. An exception to this rule is when these applications come from family members and relatives of citizens and residents of the Republic of Finland, including dependents.

Price issue

For citizens and (temporary) residents of the Russian Federation, the following consular fee rates are established:

Work or commercial activity, private medical practice with an official license - 450 euros.
Industrial practice, part-time work during school holidays, etc. – 420 euros.
Studying in vocational and higher educational institutions to obtain a master's degree or bachelor's degree – 300 euros.
For minors – 220 euros.
All other categories – 420 euros.

And the notorious “cherry on the cake” - if a negative decision is made on the application, the consular fee is not refunded.

Application consideration period

Depending on each specific case, the period for reviewing the above portfolio varies from one and a half months to almost a year.

Validity period of the Finnish residence permit

If a positive decision is made, the first residence permit is valid for one year, and in the case of a previously concluded work or study contract - for the entire necessary time. In some cases - up to four years.

Permission Types

A person’s stay in the Finnish state for more than 90 days entails the mandatory issuance of a permit document - a residence permit in Finland. There are several types of permits, it all depends on the circumstances of your stay.

Temporal resolution (B)

It is issued and issued if a foreigner comes to Finland to study or work. The document can be extended for up to a year or, if desired, changed to another type of permit.

Continuous tolerance (A)

Issued after 4 years of life with any other residence permit. It is issued subject to the preservation of the original reasons for registration and is unlimited.

Finnish citizenship can be obtained 1-3 years after acquiring a permanent residence permit.

If the type of admission has changed from category A to temporary admission B, then it is not possible to obtain a permanent residence permit in Finland. Recently, a permit certificate has been issued in the form of a card, which includes the owner’s biometric data.

What does a Finnish residence permit provide?

A residence permit in Finland is attractive to potential purchasers if only because it allows you to freely and unlimitedly enter and exit the country, as well as move throughout the territory of countries that are members of the European Union - avoiding all kinds of bureaucratic delays, without obtaining any additional papers or visas for this purpose.

De facto and de jure, there is an equation of the rights and freedoms of residence permit holders with the rights and freedoms of the country's indigenous citizens, with a few exceptions.

And this is not even the main thing - Finland has a high standard of living.

Foreigners here are entitled to an adaptation allowance, and it is paid during the first three years of their stay in the country. And the salary that labor migrants, including those from the former Soviet republics, can count on, even without education and qualifications, is quite high - on average 1500-1800 euros per month. And foreign citizens with higher education and confirmed professional qualifications at the very beginning of their new working career in Finland can easily count on an even higher salary rate - about 2,000 euros monthly.

By the way, persons wishing to find a job in the Republic of Finland from the above-mentioned union republics should definitely keep in mind that in conditions of very tough competition and a large competition of applicants for jobs, they should not at all count on the preference of local employers - they will always be on the side of their compatriots and labor migrants from EU countries. An additional advantage when employing third-country citizens in Finland will be their knowledge of Finnish or, in extreme cases, English.

A residence permit in Finland presupposes official employment, that is, in no way contradicting current Finnish legislation.

Speaking of Finnish legislation. In the context of the current migration crisis in the EU, the relationship between labor migrants, foreigners in general, and the Finnish state is regulated by a number of migration laws, legal and legislative acts and norms, including the Constitution of the country and the local Law on Foreigners of 2004; in Art. The 1st of this Law directly states, in particular, that it will deal with the implementation and settlement of issues related in one way or another to foreigners, including those relating to their legal protection.

In addition, the relevant regulations and directives from the field of migration law of the European Union have long been firmly “incorporated” into the legal system of modern Finland.

Methods and grounds for obtaining a residence permit in Finland for Russians

Suomi is wary of foreign citizens wishing to emigrate from Russia and obtain permanent residence in their country. And therefore, such a process requires a serious reason, due to which the highest authorities in Finland will consider the foreigner’s application for a residence permit. To apply for permanent residence in Finland, you need to live in this country for 4 years on a temporary status.

There are a number of reasons for obtaining a residence permit.

Bonding oneself by marriage with a Finnish citizen.
Family reunification. For example, if a man married a Finnish citizen, then he can obtain a residence permit. Such permission can be issued to children who have not yet turned 18 years of age if the father or mother are citizens of this state.
Homecoming. Finns by origin and former citizens of the Country of a Thousand Lakes are eligible to obtain such a permit.
Job. In this case, a temporary permit to reside in the state may be issued. Continuous work experience for 4 years gives the right to apply for permanent residence in Finland.
Studies. As in the case of work, if a person went to study in Suomi, then he may be issued a temporary permit. If a student wishes to permanently reside in this country, then it will be necessary to periodically renew the residence permit.
Relocation for refugees. People who have left their country due to extraordinary circumstances, such as war, persecution due to religion, race or others, can apply for asylum in Finland. At the same time, the Finnish side carefully checks the authenticity of the refugees’ words; if the decision is in their favor, then the migrants receive a temporary visa for 12 months; after another 2 years they can be granted permanent residence.

There are no other grounds for obtaining the document. In addition, a citizen cannot simply come to the Consulate and ask for a residence permit.

Where to start immigrating to Finland?

Despite the fact that Finland is a member of the European Union and is guided by the general norms of the legislative framework in matters of migration, moving for permanent residence to this state has many features and nuances.

The basis of Finnish migration policy is local regulations. Therefore, the immigration process must begin with studying the peculiarities of Finnish legislation.

According to the current rules, foreigners who provide sufficient justification for filing an application can obtain a residence permit in Finland. The reasons for obtaining permanent resident status include the following:

Employment. To be able to indicate this basis, the foreigner must find a suitable vacancy in advance. A number of requirements are put forward to him, including a high qualification level, fluency in Finnish (Swedish - if the place of relocation is the Åland Islands). To carry out labor functions in Suomi, you will need to register with the Special Bureau for Economic Development and obtain a permit.
Education. According to the laws of Finland, foreigners can study at local universities only on a paid basis. To obtain a residence permit, you must provide a document confirming your enrollment in a university and a certificate confirming payment for the annual education. The validity period of a student residence permit is 12 months. If the student successfully passes the exam and is transferred to the next course, the permit is extended for the same period.
Family reunification. First-degree relatives have the right to move to Finland for permanent residence. This basis can be used by spouses, minor children, and parents. The receiving party is obliged to guarantee the financial support of the relative and provide him with living quarters.
Marriage relations. Spouses of Finnish citizens can count on a preferential opportunity to obtain a residence permit. However, if the marriage lasted less than 4 years, the permission may be revoked. In addition to legal spouses, temporary permission is granted to cohabitants raising joint children under the age of 18.
Repatriation. The repatriation program is intended for ethnic Finns and their descendants. Persons with Finnish roots (one of the parents was an ethnic Finn) and Ingridians (Russian citizens of Finnish origin, mainly residents of Karelia) have the right to use it.
Refugees. It is quite difficult to obtain a residence permit in this country for persons experiencing pressure in their homeland for any reason. You will need to prove the legitimacy of the request. If the basis is confirmed, the foreigner is issued a visa for 1 year, after which he has the right to receive a residence permit in Finland class A.
Program for wealthy retirees. Elderly citizens can obtain a residence permit on preferential terms if they have a sufficient level of financial security (at least 1 thousand euros per month).

Unlike most European countries, Finland does not guarantee preferential registration of a residence permit for persons who own real estate and other expensive property in the country and are engaged in investing. For this category of foreigners, staying on the territory of Suomi is permissible with a Schengen visa for no more than 6 months during a calendar year.

The exception is the purchase of real estate by persons who have a temporary or continuous residence permit. An additional system of benefits is provided for them.

The country has preferential conditions for citizens whose activities can have a positive impact on the image of Finland. We are talking about scientists, athletes, outstanding scientists, etc. An application for a residence permit from this category of citizens is guaranteed to be approved, even if they do not provide sufficient reasoning for the reasons for filing the application.

Procedure for obtaining a residence permit in Finland

Stages of obtaining a residence permit:

Select the basis for granting a residence permit;
Collect the necessary papers;
Pay the consular fee;
Go through an interview at the country's consulate.

As a rule, the application process and collection of the required documentation takes place through the Finnish Consulate staff. In exceptional circumstances, for example in the case of seeking political asylum, an application for a residence permit can be submitted while staying on Finnish territory.

List of required documents

If you decide to obtain a residence permit in Finland, you will need to provide a package of documents to a specialized authority.

The list must include:

foreign passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation plus a photocopy of it;
two color or black and white photographs measuring 3.5 by 4.5 cm without frames on a light background;
application of a special form (filled out in English or Finnish);
the basis for a long-term stay in the country (work contract, marriage registration certificate, documents of parents, letter from the university - in each specific case these will be your own documents);
documents confirming residence at a specific address (lease agreement, documents on the ownership of residential real estate, a letter from the university about the provision of a dormitory, and so on);
confirmation of payment of the consular fee;
income certificates and other documents confirming the stable financial condition of the applicant.

All documents must be submitted in person. An application on behalf of a minor child is submitted by a parent or guardian. In this case, a birth certificate is added to the listed documents. If a child moves with one of the parents, it is also necessary to provide consent for the move from the other parent, officially certified by a notary.

You can fill out the form or read the recommendations for filling it out on the website of the Finnish Migration Service. Direct link - https://migri.fi/etusivu.

Additional Documentation

Different categories of applicants have their own characteristics in the process of obtaining residence permit status:

Those wishing to do business (become a private entrepreneur) or invest must provide the company’s constituent documents, an account statement and a ready-made business plan. Link to fill out the form - https://migri.fi/yrittaja;
For those who want to move during employment, a document from the employer is required confirming the need for the arrival of a foreign employee. Link to fill out the form - https://migri.fi/
For the purpose of family reunification, you must additionally provide a marriage certificate or a certificate confirming the presence of close relatives in Finland. Link to fill out the form - https://migri.fi/aviopuoliso-suomessa-oleskeluluvalla
Studying in the country requires confirmation from the university of official enrollment in the course. Link to fill out an application for a residence permit - https://migri.fi/opiskelijan-oleskelulupahakemus;
For immigrants upon repatriation, additional documents are a birth certificate and a certificate from the archive on receipt of first citizenship. The link to fill out the application form for the restoration of a residence permit is https://migri.fi/paluumuutto/entinen-suomen-kansalainen.
Pensioners need to demonstrate their financial security to move to Finland. To receive a residence permit card, you must have at least 900-1100 dollars in your account. Link to fill out the form - https://migri.fi/oleskelulupa-muulla-perusteella;
Purchasing real estate does not provide the opportunity to obtain a residence permit, so an immigrant who wants to move to Finland can choose business immigration or any other option;
To complete an internship in Finland, you must provide your research program and educational diploma. The link to fill out the form is https://migri.fi/tutkija.

Methods and conditions for obtaining permanent residence

Russians have a wide variety of different ways to choose from to obtain permanent residence in Finland. But before moving to this country, you must obtain appropriate permission, based on one or another life circumstance.

The most popular circumstances are when a Russian citizen:

enters a Finnish educational institution;
buys real estate in any region of Finland;
gets a job in the territory of the above-mentioned state or opens a business there;
is a recipient of pension payments (as a result – a simplified algorithm for obtaining permanent residence);
officially marries a Finnish citizen.

Permanent residence in Finland for Russians.
One way is to marry a Finnish citizen. Even with the above conditions, there are many features, nuances and rather strict criteria that should be taken into account.

Family reunion

Due to the presence of relatives in Finland, the list of which consists of spouses, parents and children, Russian citizens have the right to submit a request, attached to a mandatory package of documents, for their legal stay in the territory of a European state.

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For a pensioner

Due to the fact that pensioners have a permanent income that does not depend on their location, the Finnish government equates them to the solvent part of the population, therefore foreign pensioners have the right on preferential terms, upon execution of the appropriate documents, to obtain the right to permanent residence in Finland.

Russian pensioners who permanently reside in the territory of the above-mentioned European state cannot apply for additional payments. The main distinguishing feature that they acquire after moving is a high level of social security, including healthcare.

Employment

One of the simplest ways to stay in Finland for permanent residence, according to the algorithm for preparing the relevant documents, is official employment in the territory of this country.

In this case, several conditions must be met, including:

Pass a face-to-face interview.
Read also: How to get a residence permit in Serbia and why is it needed?
Confirm work experience in the chosen field (this can be either a diploma of secondary vocational education or higher education, or a work record book). Documents drawn up in Russian must be translated into Finnish or English and notarized.
Agree on a salary of at least 3000€.
Sign an employment contract.
Pass a medical examination (paid by the employer).
Pay a one-time state fee (about 450€).
Make sure that the employer does not forget to send documents confirming the employment of a Russian citizen to the migration service.

Received within 1 month. a document officially confirming residence is called a “residence permit of a specialist”. It is also important that there is no connection to a specific employer: a person can change his place of work whenever he wants. All taxes, regardless of the employee’s status, are paid to the state treasury by the employer.

Today, the most popular professions in Finnish enterprises and companies are medical workers, teachers, accountants, programmers and engineers. The average salary in the country is about 3200 €.

Education

There are more than 25 higher education institutions in Finland, including humanities institutes, technical universities and a military academy. A resident of any foreign country can become a Finnish student. The state provides the opportunity to obtain a visa for the entire period of study.

A distinctive negative feature is the fact that after graduation, for further residence in Finland, it is impossible to extend this visa. Former students will have to look for another option.

Buying a property

Permanent residence in Finland for Russians, only on the basis of purchasing real estate, is impossible. The authorities consider this condition alone, regardless of the value of the property, to be insufficient to obtain permanent residence.

But in this case there are also positive aspects. One of them is the possibility of legal stay in Finland for up to 180 days a year, and the second is the possibility of obtaining a multiple visa.

Business

In order to open a business in Finland, you must:

Have a Finnish co-founder or at least 1 partner permanently residing in the European Union.
Have an authorized capital of at least 2500€.
Provide complete information about the type of activity (including a business plan and a copy of the office lease agreement or the purchase of real estate for an office).

Registering a legal entity in Finland costs about €7,000, including tax registration and creating a bank account. Another important aspect is that if a business can be run remotely, the Finnish authorities have the right to deny permanent residence to a resident of another state based on the registration of such a business.

Where to apply

If the application is submitted by a citizen for the first time, then the document must be presented to the Embassy of Finland in Moscow, the Consulate General in St. Petersburg or its branches in other cities of Russia.

If a person planning to move to live in the State of a Thousand Lakes has additional questions, then answers to them can be obtained from the consular services.

Also, a lot of important and useful information can be found on the Internet. Not only the immigrant has the opportunity to submit an application, but also his close relative - husband or wife. In this case, the application can be submitted in Finland at the place of residence of the loved one.

Permit to stay and work in Finland

CONTENTS What are the types of residence permits in Finland? How to obtain a residence and work permit? If one of the family members is employed in Finland, can the relatives go to live in Finland? Is registration required after entry to work in Finland? Can foreign university graduates stay in Finland?

WORK PERMIT IN FINLAND IS REQUIRED FOR: In order to live in Finland and work in Finland for more than 3 months, a foreign national (non-EU) must have a work permit. work and residence permit (työntekijän oleskelulupa) can cover one or more activities and be temporary or permanent. In order to live in Finland and engage in business activities, you must also have a permit to do so.

A WORK PERMIT IN FINLAND IS NOT REQUIRED FOR: There are some types of work that do not require a work permit : • The foreigner is in Finland on the basis of a call or contract as a translator, teacher, specialist or sports referee for a maximum of three months, • The foreigner comes to seasonal work in Finland to collect berries, fruits, root crops or vegetables for a maximum of three months (seasonal work in Finland) Additional information and a complete list of specialties can be obtained on the website of the Finnish Employment and Economic Development Service .

To enter Finland for seasonal work, you must obtain a work visa category C (up to 90 days of stay marked Seasonal work F1), the main document for which is an invitation to work in Finland from the employer.

What types of residence permit are there in Finland?

A residence permit in Finland can be: - long-term (A) - temporary (B) - permanent (P)

Read more about the types and terms of “Permits to stay in Finland” in the brochure of the Finnish Embassy in Moscow

How to obtain a residence and work permit?

So, in order to live and work in Finland, you need to apply for residence and work permits, having previously received a decision from the Bureau of Employment and Economic Development, as well as a decision from the Finnish Migration Service. If you are denied permission, you can file an appeal. Only the employee himself can submit an application for a permit . The employer's right to apply for employment in Finland has been revoked since the beginning of 2012. The application can be submitted at a Finnish mission abroad (if this is the first entry into Finland) or at a county police station in Finland if the applicant is in Finland and receives a residence permit in Finland again.

It is recommended to request permission to stay in Finland using the electronic service: E-service . Applications filled out electronically must be printed, attached the necessary documents and submitted to the Embassy of Finland in Moscow or the Consulate General in St. Petersburg, Murmansk and Petrozavodsk. The application can only be submitted in person; shipments by Russian post or e-mail are not accepted, since all applicants are fingerprinted (except for children under 6 years old). An additional completed form from the Bureau of Employment and Economic Development (TEM 0.54 form) must be attached to the application for a work and residence permit. signed by the employer. .

Required documents: - application OLE_TY1 (fill in PDF format) - processing fee 500 euros - two (2) passport photographs - valid foreign passport - application form for a residence permit from the employer TEM 0.54

Attention! If the accompanying documents include documents in Russian, they must be translated into Finnish, Swedish or English. This requirement also applies to applications for family members of employees.

Information about the fee charged for processing an application for a residence permit is available on the website of the Finnish Migration Service .

The decision to issue a residence permit is made by the Bureau of Employment and Economic Development and the Migration Service. If the decision of the Finnish Migration Service in the case of a residence permit is positive, you can receive a “Permit to Remain” card at the Finnish Representations in the Russian Federation only after two to three weeks (after the card arrives from Finland).

Since the beginning of 2012, the Residence Permit looks like a biometric card and applicants are fingerprinted. Find out more

The biometric card is obtained personally by the applicant upon presentation of a foreign passport.

If one of the family members is employed in Finland, can the relatives go to live in Finland?

In order to live in Finland with the whole family, it is necessary to comply with the minimum subsistence level for all family members. If a married couple travels to Finland for work, their total income must be at least 1,700 euros per month after paying all taxes. If there are children in the family, then for each child you need to have an additional 500 euros per month. The salary of a foreigner who entered Finland without family members must be 1,000 euros after taxes.

Is registration required after entry to work in Finland?

If a foreigner comes to live in Finland for one year or for a longer period, he must provide his personal data to the magistrate (maistraatti) in order to register in the population system. Registration is carried out at the magistrate's office at the place of residence. The magistrate issues an individual registration number (henkilötunnus).

Can foreign university graduates stay in Finland?

If a foreigner has been educated in Finland, he can remain in Finland by obtaining a temporary residence permit to look for work. This residence permit (Permit to Remain) can only be issued as an extension of the student's permit to remain and does not require a decision from the Bureau of Employment and Economic Development (TEM Form 0.54).

An application for such a permit must be submitted to the police at the place of residence. The card is issued for a period of six months and cannot be renewed.

If a job is found, you must apply for a new work-based residence permit before the previous one expires.

How to get a job in Finland for Russians

Price

Depending on the reason, the amount of the consular fee varies.

Residence permit based on employment, individual entrepreneur or entrepreneurial activity – $520;
For students – 350 dollars;
For a child moving with a parent, the consular fee is $250;
For all other categories, the cost of obtaining a residence permit will be $500.

When submitting an application on the official website, the cost will be slightly lower.

Reasons for refusal

Permanent residence gives a foreigner rights similar to those of the indigenous population. It is issued on the condition that the citizen has not left the country for more than 6 months in a year. Residence for four years with a temporary permit is required. There is no need to renew the permanent document. The reason for refusal may be an overdue renewal.

Gaps between validity periods are not permitted.

A potential citizen is also required to:

the applicant must be an adult;
stay in the country for 4 years;
no criminal record, absence of unpaid child support and other facts of non-compliance with parental responsibilities;
confirmed sources of income;
acceptable language exam results.

All documents certifying the fulfillment of the conditions and the application are sent to the police department located at the place of residence. Since Finland allows dual citizenship, there is no need to give up your passport (if previous legislation allowed it).

Validity of a residence permit in Finland

The validity period of a residence permit depends on its type:

Temporary residence permit is issued for 1 year;
Continuous valid for 4 years;
The permanent type of permit gives the right to reside in Finland on a permanent basis.

A document of any type must be constantly renewed. A temporary residence permit after expiration can be extended, if there are grounds for this (work or continued study in Finland), for another 1 year. A continuous residence permit can be extended for no more than 4 years at a time.

Is it possible to extend

When applying for a permit for the first time, you must present a complete package of documents to the Finnish embassy.

The repeated procedure is much simpler - just write a statement to the local police department.

The exception is a change of base. In this case, you need to provide confirmation (certificate from the registry office, contract, etc.). For each option, you can find out the information you are interested in from the immigration service.

Address of the Finnish Migration Service

The central office of the Migration Service is opened in the city of Helsinki at the address:

Käenkuja 3a, 00500.

There are service offices in other localities where anyone can apply. Before visiting immigration service points, you need to pre-register online. Migration service offices are closed on public holidays.

Offices are open in cities such as:

Lahti - st. Kirkkokatu 12D, 15140.
Tampere - st. Tekhniikankatu 1, 33720.
Raisio - st. Nallinkatu 8, 21200.
Lappeenratna - st. Valtakatu 25A/B, 53100.
Vaasa - st. Korsholmanpuistikko 45, 65100.
Kuopio - st. Ayurinkatu 45, 70110.
Oulu - st. Mökelininkatu 33, 90100.
Rovaniemi - st. Ruokasenkatu2A, 96200.
Åland Islands - Torggatan 16A, 22100, Mariehamn.

Migration service offices in cities are closed on Thursdays. On the Åland Islands, the institution does not carry out permanent activities; the office opens only once every month and a half.

Registration of permanent residence and Finnish citizenship

Permanent residence status in Finland means a permanent residence permit (Pysyvä oleskelulupa). It can be obtained provided that the grounds on which the first or extended residence permit was obtained are preserved, and only after long-term residence with such a residence permit for at least 4 years.

This four-year period is calculated:

from the date of entry, if the document was issued from abroad;
from the date of registration, if the permit was obtained in Finland.

After 5 years of continuous residence under a residence permit, a foreigner receives the right to apply for a Finnish passport. But for this he must:

have a good knowledge of the Finnish language;
have housing;
have means for their own maintenance and sources of income, and so on.

Emigration

Purchasing real estate allows the home owner to stay in Finland for six months. However, the presence of real estate, by law, does not give the right to a residence permit to foreign citizens.

A solution to the issue of long-term stay can be business immigration, which involves opening any business with an authorized capital of at least three thousand euros. A businessman of Russian origin is obliged to form a board of the enterprise, consisting of fifty percent of employees with European citizenship.