Each state strives to protect its own borders from attacks by numerous migrants.
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An excessive influx of representatives of a foreign state has a clearly negative connotation.
At the same time, the impact can be had both on individual industries and on the economy of the country as a whole. To prevent possible problems, there are various restrictive policies.
What it is
A citizenship quota or a quota for temporary residence permits is one of the main elements of the migration program for foreign citizens and stateless persons (stateless persons).
This term gives interested applicants an idea of the number of places allocated by government agencies for obtaining an internal civil Russian passport.
As for the exact values, it is quite problematic to establish them, since they are constantly changing.
This can be influenced by completely different factors - from the conclusion of international agreements to the current state of the economic sphere.
Obtaining a quota for Russian citizenship
In fact, in Russian legislation, there is no such thing as “quotas” or “citizenship quotas.” All information about citizenship quotas is disseminated by unscrupulous specialists in this field, who are thus trying to profit from citizens who have little understanding of the laws.
Obtaining citizenship in the general manner is possible after 5 years of residence in the Russian Federation. Next, you need to go through all the stages, from legally crossing the border of the Russian Federation to submitting documents to the FMS for the actual issuance of citizenship. A prerequisite for submitting Russian citizenship is the presence of a temporary residence permit and residence permit.
Why is it necessary?
The need for citizenship quotas is due to significant numbers of migrants to Russia.
If the flow of foreigners is not regulated, this can have an extremely negative impact on the country's population.
An example is the same European states that accept refugees from the south:
- most of the crime occurs among people from other countries;
- significant job cuts;
- changes in cultural traditions, national color and other things inherent to one people.
All this contributes to the emergence of extremely negative reviews from indigenous citizens. In Switzerland they understand this. Therefore, there are strict limits for foreign citizens.
The Russian government must take into account the possible consequences of an overpopulation of migrants and limit their flow - this is why citizenship quotas are being introduced.
Conditions
The legislation does not provide for strict limits in relation to persons wishing to obtain a temporary residence permit. Enough:
- be of legal age;
- have on hand all the requested papers;
- comply with medical indications;
- not to be judged.
There are no additional requirements for applicants.
However, in order to increase the likelihood of receiving priority in issuing a quota, it would not be superfluous to:
- availability of real estate in the country. If there is insufficient financial security to purchase housing or land, it is permissible to provide a letter from the landlord indicating the fact that the applicant has registered in his own space on a temporary basis after approval of the foreigner’s request for a residence permit;
- official employment in Russian companies. To do this, you will need written recommendations from the employer;
- agreement between an individual and an educational institution. There are also benefits for foreign students (confirmation from the organization hosting the foreigner will be required);
- presence of relatives who are citizens of Russia. First of all, this is relevant if there are close relatives, be it a spouse, parents or children.
Russian education can provide additional support. It is enough to provide a diploma from a domestic university to increase the likelihood of quota approval.
Distribution by region for 2021
Subjects of the Russian Federation receive quotas from the Government of the country depending on their capabilities.
Economic indicators are of paramount importance. Accordingly, if they change, the volume of places for foreign citizens will also be adjusted.
A shortage of quotas is observed in Moscow, the Republic of Crimea and St. Petersburg. And this is obvious, given their popularity and the decision of government agencies to limit the access of foreigners to these administrative centers.
Quota for Russian citizenship 2021
Changes and additions to the law on citizenship of the Russian Federation in 2021 Who can apply for Russian citizenship - we understand the procedure for obtaining citizenship. Anyone who has reached the age of 18, capable persons from other states, as well as stateless persons, can apply, provided that they... When registering a temporary residence permit, foreign citizens are divided into two categories: quota and non-quota. The quota-free basis is a simplified option for obtaining a temporary residence permit for a certain category of foreign citizens (Art.
is approved annually for each subject of the Russian Federation, the decision taken is confirmed by government decree. Order N2428-r, signed on November 15, 2021 by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, Dmitry Medvedev, states the following: Establish for the issuance of 110,880 temporary residence permits in the Russian Federation to foreign citizens and stateless persons in 2021, distributed among the constituent entities of the Russian Federation according to the appendix.
How to obtain a quota for Russian citizenship
A foreign citizen can apply for a quota in three ways:
- when applying in person to the Federal Migration Service at your place of stay;
- through the State Services portal;
- with the help of a Russian consulate on the territory of a foreign state.
After submitting all the requested information to these structures, you should expect that the application will be reviewed within 6 months. If the decision is positive, a note indicating receipt of the temporary residence permit is placed in the passport.
For citizens of Tajikistan
Representatives of this country have some privileges when obtaining citizenship.
This is due to the status of a friendly state for Russia, which is supported by a corresponding agreement.
However, the existing conditions for issuance must in any case be met.
Ukraine
Despite the worsening relations between the two countries, Ukrainians also have the opportunity to obtain a quota in a simplified manner.
Important: representatives of the former Soviet republic have the exclusive right to registration at almost any time of the year.
However, to obtain priority it is considered necessary to have relatives in Russia.
Armenia
And in relation to the Armenians, the Government of the Russian Federation granted privileges. That is, they can receive a quota in an accelerated manner - it is enough to have all the requested documents in hand and meet the requirements.
The countries listed above are not final. Thus, preferences are also relevant for residents of Kyrgyzstan or Kazakhstanis.
Who needs a quota for Russian citizenship
The answer to this question is no one.
You will not find such a concept as a citizenship quota in Russian laws.
Accordingly, in order to apply for Russian citizenship, obtaining a quota is not required.
Russia does not limit the number of people who can become its citizens. To obtain the status of a Russian citizen, quotas are not needed. A residence permit is required. After this, a person from a foreign country receives the green light to apply for citizenship if he:
- lived under a residence permit for five years,
- or if he has grounds to join the ranks of Russian citizens (for example, the migrant has close relatives with Russian citizenship).
So do migrants in Russia need quotas?
In circles where foreign citizens communicate, phrases regarding obtaining Russian citizenship under a quota are constantly encountered. This happens, most likely, due to the fact that at the very first stage of legalization in the Russian Federation - obtaining a temporary residence permit - a quota is needed.
In the Russian Federation, temporary residence permits are issued based on a quota.
If a citizen does not have compelling reasons for long-term residence in Russia (for example, a husband or wife with Russian citizenship), then he needs to obtain a quota for a temporary residence permit.
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At subsequent stages, quotas are not implemented. A person no longer receives a Russian residence permit based on a quota, but on the basis that he has a temporary residence permit. Well, we have already spoken about citizenship above. Summarize. To apply for Russian citizenship, quotas are not needed. In the entire chain of legalization (TRP - residence permit - citizenship) for 2021, quotas are applied by the state only at the stage of issuing a temporary residence permit.
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Is it possible to get a temporary residence permit without a quota?
The quota for Russian citizenship in 2021 is not mandatory for obtaining a temporary residence permit under the following circumstances:
- the applicant was born in Russia;
- the foreigner is an incompetent person, and his children or parents have Russian citizenship;
- when marrying a Russian;
- in case of investing significant amounts in the domestic economy;
- during military service.
Also, children whose parents have issued a temporary residence permit under quotas can count on this privilege.
Quota for Russian citizenship 2021
- Born in the RSFSR or Russia;
- Disabled citizens whose children have Russian citizenship
- For able-bodied citizens who have a sick parent or spouse with Russian citizenship
- Military personnel;
- Incapacitated citizens for whom parents are applying;
- Participants in the federal citizen resettlement program
- Children whose parents are Russian citizens.
- The influx of foreign citizens and the region’s ability to cope with this influx;
- Economic situation in the region;
- Features of local legislation.
Migration legislation provides preferential conditions for certain groups of foreign citizens. The law specifies criteria that allow persons of a different nationality to obtain a temporary residence permit directly without taking into account quotas.
List of documents for registration
A correctly assembled package of documents is half of the registration procedure. Therefore, it is worth paying special attention to the relevance of the information requested by the competent authorities.
So, in general terms, you will need to have with you:
- statement. Drawed up in 2 copies;
- photo. There are 2 pieces with dimensions of 3.5x4.5 centimeters. For stateless persons – 3 photographs;
- internal passport;
- international passport;
- certificate of no criminal record. A translation into Russian is required and certified by a notary. Not necessary for applicants from countries that have an agreement with the Russian Federation on a visa-free regime;
- medical certificate confirming the absence of dangerous infectious diseases;
- a certificate of negative HIV test results (it also confirms that the applicant is not a drug addict);
- certificate of sufficient level of knowledge of the Russian language. Not relevant for children;
- migration card;
- a certificate from the Federal Migration Service about the registration of a citizen;
- receipt of payment of state duty.
Additionally, other documents may be required. For example, if the applicant is officially married, then a certificate of marriage is required.
It is important to immediately submit a complete package of information, since otherwise the application will be refused, and the cost of the documents will not be refunded.
Statement
The application must indicate:
- the reason for the request;
- personal information of the applicant;
- having citizenship in another country (or its complete absence);
- floor;
- passport details;
- contact phone number;
- address of the actual residence;
- education;
- speciality;
- family status;
- experience;
- presence of close relatives in Russia;
- TIN;
- reason for arrival;
- information about the presence of cases involving prosecution;
- information about certain medical conditions.
Additionally, the applicant must fill out the section on responsibility for providing false information.
Sample filling
Finding a sample form is quite simple - having the Internet allows you to access any useful resource. you can here.
Exam
To obtain a temporary residence permit, you must pass testing for knowledge of the Russian language, history and the fundamentals of Russian legislation.
The exam price is 5,300 rubles. Important: in case of failure, money will not be returned.
Quota for Russian citizenship 2021
If a decision is made to issue a quota for a temporary residence permit to a foreign citizen, then the authorities put a mark in the applicant’s identity document. Stateless persons are issued an appropriate temporary residence permit. The permit is issued for a period of 3 years; extension of the validity period of the document is not provided.
When the previous stages are completed, the following conditions are met - pass an exam on knowledge of the Russian language, show legal sources of income, pay the state fee and renounce citizenship in other countries.
Advantages
For representatives of a foreign country, obtaining a quota implies access to the following benefits:
- stay in the country and officially register a place of work in Russian organizations for 3 years;
- no need to purchase a patent for employment;
- the right to receive medical care at the place of registration.
- registration of IIN;
- the right to register as an individual entrepreneur or open your own business;
- the possibility of obtaining a multiple-entry visa, which allows you to cross the country’s border at any time within a specified period (however, you are not allowed to leave the territory of Russia for a period of more than 6 months, otherwise the temporary residence permit will be cancelled).
Considering the absence of significant restrictions in purchasing a quota, almost anyone can take advantage of these benefits if there is such a need.
Employment in Russia
As noted earlier, a temporary residence permit provides the right to an official place of work, just like a residence permit. However, there is a significant difference between them: the permit requires annual confirmation of the place of work.
How to make a request for USSR citizenship to the Federal Migration Service? What is needed to obtain Russian citizenship? Find out here.
In addition, it is not allowed to work or live in any other region other than the one where the temporary residence permit was issued.
To move to another subject, you will need to request official permission from the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. But its approval will require fairly compelling reasons.
Can they cancel?
A temporary residence permit can be forcibly canceled if its owner has violated the established norms by law. In particular, the most common reasons for deprivation are:
- staying abroad for a long period of time;
- non-compliance with the established territoriality (staying in an area where the foreigner did not apply for a quota);
- committing a crime or bringing to administrative responsibility under certain articles.
The full list is quite broad - all positions can be found by studying the articles of Law No. 115-FZ.
