IPC and work experience in caring for a pensioner over 80 years of age

In 2015, the state introduced pension points or individual pension coefficient (IPC), which are accrued under certain conditions and affect the size of the pension.
One of the possible options for obtaining these points is caring for the elderly. Instructions. A pensioner turned 80 years old: how to arrange patronage for him →
In 2021, the IPC for caring for the elderly is 1.8 points for the actual year of care. Calculation of points for an incomplete year is carried out based on the period when the citizen provided care (month - 0.15). The size of the IPC in Moscow and other regions is the same, but the amount of compensation is different; in some regions a regional coefficient is added to the amount of compensation.

IPC is an indicator that has a value . In 2021, one pension point is equal to 93 rubles and is accrued based on certain conditions:

• length of experience and salary (more salary and experience - more points);
• caring for the elderly, caring for certain groups of people, military service.

To receive a pension, a citizen must accumulate at least 18.6 points. If there are not enough points, he can purchase the appropriate amount.

What you need to do to register

To accrue IPC for elderly care, several important conditions must be met:

• obtain the consent of a disabled elderly person;
• the citizen is an elderly person, and according to the decision of medical workers, he needs care (a certificate from a medical institution is needed, in the second - a copy of the document that identifies the elderly citizen);
• a person intending to take care of an elderly person must be able to work, but not work officially, he does not receive a pension, is not an entrepreneur, or receives payments from the employment service due to unemployment. Teenagers have the opportunity to provide care from the age of 14 with the consent of their parents (they must provide documents certifying that they are not currently working).

Having fulfilled all the above conditions and collected all the documents, the citizen submits them to the Pension Fund at the place of registration. This can be done either at the end/beginning of care, when applying to the Pension Fund for registration of pension payments.

Who can claim payment for caring for a disabled person?

Financial support from the state is provided to persons caring for:

• a person who received 1 group of disability during his life;
• disabled child;
• a citizen incompetent since childhood.

In addition, people who care for elderly people over 80 years of age can receive disability benefits.

A family member of the patient, as well as a person who is not related by blood to the person under guardianship, can act as a guardian. Payments occur regardless of whether the guardian and ward live together and whether they are related to each other. Financial support is available to citizens who do not have official employment. Payments are made monthly.

Residents of the Far North are provided with additional support. The amount of financial assistance for this category of citizens increases by a coefficient, which is also used to calculate pensions and other material payments.

There are several important requirements for caregivers:

1. treat your obligations responsibly,
2. they should not have any sources of income,
3. they should not be officially employed.

A benefit for caring for a disabled person can be issued to a person who meets a number of conditions:

1. Work ability. A person should not be of retirement age or have the status of a disabled person of any group.
2. Age - from 16 years. After reaching this age, a citizen is officially recognized as a legally capable and able-bodied person.
3. Lack of income. Payments for caring for a disabled pensioner can only be received by those people who do not work. At the same time, a citizen should not receive pensions, benefits or other regional or state financial assistance.
4. Place of residence. The guardian and the ward can live in different living spaces - the main thing is that they are both located in the same locality.

If at least one of these points is not met, the citizen will be denied a pension for caring for a disabled person.

Care compensation

In addition to accruing pension points for the time of caring for the elderly, the citizen who provides care has the right to receive monetary compensation in the amount of 1,200 rubles. The payment is made together with the pension assigned to the disabled citizen. Conditions for applying for compensation: able to work, but not officially employed, should not receive unemployment benefits. This compensation may be paid to a pensioner.

To receive compensation, a citizen needs to contact the Pension Fund with a completed application. Along with the application, it is necessary to collect a package of documents (work book, documents that can verify the identity of the citizen).

The payment stops if the caregiver starts working.

How to properly arrange supervision for people in need of care

It is worth noting right away that the care of pensioners who have reached 80 years of age or older is paid for by the state, namely: an increase is made to the pension of the person under care - this is a kind of benefit. But in order to be able to use it, you must go through the appropriate procedures and provide a specified list of documents. What will it take?

First of all, you need to visit the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and write an application for caring for an 80-year-old person. Next, you will need to collect the following documents, namely:

• a document that serves as the basis for the appointment of guardianship;
• a court decision if the court declared him incompetent;
• passports of the citizen who claims to provide care, and the person who needs supervision;
• if a minor is inspecting a pensioner, permission from either the parents or the guardianship council will be required;
• a certificate from the educational institution indicating full-time study;
• It is mandatory to have a medical certificate of health;
• You must provide a certificate from the Ministry of Internal Affairs confirming no criminal record;
• a certificate from the central bank confirming lack of work and receipt of unemployment benefits;
• work book confirming the fact of non-employment;
• certificate of ownership of property;
• a copy of the marriage certificate or its divorce;
• it is mandatory to provide the written consent of all family members of the pensioner who needs to be supervised;
• autobiography of a person who is going to look after an elderly person.

This is a basic list of documents, but in addition, judicial or guardianship authorities may require other evidence.

As for the timing of consideration of submitted documents, a decision can generally be obtained within one calendar month. If the result is positive, both parties are notified of the appointment of guardianship.

Within 3 days from the date of the decision, an inventory of all acquired property of the person who will be under guardianship must be made. This document is drawn up in two copies and must certainly be witnessed and signed by witnesses who were present during the inventory.

But everything is not so smooth

IPC is a good chance, and sometimes a necessary measure, to obtain the required amount for calculating a pension. However, people often face problems in the field of elderly care.

Many people formalize their departure, and then regret it and respond negatively. For example, a man looks after and helps a 70-year-old neighbor and has filed for compensation. When the time came to apply for his pension, the Pension Fund of Russia employees did not count the period of supervision for this elderly man, since he had not reached 80 years of age, he did not need supervision as directed by a doctor.

Who can apply for benefits for caring for an elderly person?

Any volunteer whom a disabled person approves as their guardian can receive compensation.

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, the following categories of citizens are suitable for the role of assistant to an old man:

• having citizenship of the Russian Federation and residing in the country on a permanent basis;
• able-bodied;
• unemployed people who are not registered with the employment service;
• who have not issued other types of payments.

The following will not be eligible for compensation:

• disabled or already working, as well as persons under 16 years of age;
• citizens receiving other types of benefits, pensions;
• persons registered with the employment center;
• individual entrepreneurs.

Cash compensation is credited to the elderly person’s pension card or issued directly to them along with the pension.

Conclusions and recommendations

1. Elderly care can be provided to an able-bodied but unemployed citizen who does not receive unemployment benefits.
2. The period of caring for the elderly (over 80 years of age) is included in the length of service.
3. It is also possible to apply for cash benefits.
4. For care you can get pension points in the amount of 1.8.

Author

Breslav Lev Andreevich

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Who is entitled to additional payments to pensions and how to arrange care for an elderly person? Readers ask

“I am a retired warrant officer, a disabled person of the 2nd group, I celebrated my 75th birthday in July,” said Vladimir Konstantinovich Buyakin . – I know that non-working pensioners upon reaching 75 years of age are entitled to an additional payment to their pension. But when I received my pension, there was no additional payment to it. I called the military registration and enlistment office, and they told me that I was not entitled to additional payment. How so? I don't work. And I'm 75 years old. Help me to understand".

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– Indeed, for non-working persons this bonus is established from the 1st day of the month following the one in which the pensioner reaches 75 years of age. But only the civilian population receives the bonus. This does not apply to military pension recipients.

Afterwards, the potential assistant needs to contact the territorial branch of the Pension Fund with an application, which can be submitted in person or remotely through the State Services Portal. The required documents are attached to the application. The entire package is accepted by a fund specialist, who is obliged to issue an official receipt indicating that he has accepted the documents for consideration.

Helping the elderly is not only a troublesome task, it is an even greater responsibility and hard work. Patronage of an elderly person over 80 years of age implies the organization of meals, household, household and hygienic services by a person who has voluntarily taken on such work. Different disabled people require different types of help depending on their health status. Some lonely people need more human attention, help with cleaning and buying groceries, others need support at a different level.

• death, recognition as dead or missing of a ward or a person caring for him;
• registration of a pension or unemployment benefit by a citizen looking after the elderly, or his official employment;
• placement of a pensioner in an inpatient social service organization.

• If the application is refused, the department will notify the applicant within 5 working days from the date of the decision, indicating the reason for the refusal and the procedure for appealing such a decision.
• If the application is approved, payment will be assigned from the month in which the documents were submitted. That is, for the month in which the application was submitted, the benefit will be paid in full (1200 rubles), even if the application was submitted at the end of the month.

In October, the PFR branch in the Belgorod region used a new method of informing citizens. SMS messages were sent out in test mode to prevent an increase in overpayments from the federal budget. The messages, which were received by about 2 thousand residents of the region, contained information notifying the recipient that he is registered as a person caring for a pensioner, and if the person is employed, then this must be reported to the Pension Fund Office.

The PFR office in the Belgorod region explained that today there are more than 47 thousand people registered in the region who are registered as carers for elderly citizens over 80 years old, disabled people of group I and disabled children. Every month, the pensioner’s account to which they are “assigned” receives a compensation payment for caring for a disabled person in the amount of 1,200 rubles. Only unemployed people, citizens who are not pensioners or do not receive unemployment benefits, have the right to receive this money.

• According to the law, he does not have the right to inherit his home (after all, an incapacitated ward cannot enter into transactions with other people, and the guardian himself does not have the right to make a decision leading to his own enrichment). In the event of the death of a mentally ill person, his apartment will legally pass to his heirs or the state.
• A citizen who takes care of an elderly person is required to account for expenses incurred and transactions with the ward’s property (for example, the purchase of furniture, household appliances, etc.). To do this, he annually submits a report to the PLO, attaching receipts for purchased goods.

• At his personal request.
• In case of inadequate care for a pensioner.
• Upon application to the court by the guardianship and trusteeship authority (TCA).
• When the disability group of the ward is lowered (which implies a greater level of independence for the pensioner and the absence of a care allowance for this case).
• At the request of the ward himself (if he is a legally competent person over 14 years of age).

List of benefits and payments that are due to pensioners after 80 years of age

1. Purchasing medications with a 50% discount (no later than 10 days after the prescription was issued).
2. State-paid travel to the place of treatment in the pensioner’s area of ​​residence.
3. Issuance of sanatorium-resort vouchers for treatment once every 2 years.
4. Partial compensation for the cost of dentures for various purposes (except dental).
5. Out-of-turn service in medical institutions.
6. Visit to the home of a health worker.

• For tickets for travel on trains and commuter trains.
• Discounts on air travel are set by airlines. At the same time, discounts on some air routes may be provided due to government subsidies.

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