Standard of living in Denmark
Denmark, small in size, has been able to achieve a high standard of living for its citizens. The benefits it provides them make many foreigners dream of emigrating to this country.
- Education. Universities in Denmark provide students with high-quality and prestigious education, recognized in many countries around the world. The state bears part of the cost of training, so academic programs are affordable for citizens of the country and foreigners.
- Real estate. The country's housing market cannot be called cheap, but it is stable and not subject to price fluctuations. Therefore, apartments and houses in Denmark are in great demand and, if necessary, can be rented out profitably.
- Social protection. The Danes are not afraid of being fired, since unemployment benefits amount to up to 90% of the salary at the last place of work.
- Pensions. The retirement age is 65 years. The amount of payments depends on the length of service and the number of years the recipient has lived in Denmark. Many retirees continue to work until they are 70, but not because they need to. The pension is quite enough for a decent life.
- Medicine. The high life expectancy of the Danes is largely due to the effectiveness of local medicine and the high quality of medicines produced in the country. Today, on average, women in Denmark live to be 80 years old, and men reach the age of 75.
- Salary. Workers receive an average monthly salary of about 2500-2600 euros. Such high incomes correspond to the standard of living in the country.
- Prices. The cost of food and goods in the country is high, but its citizens can afford it. And the quality meets strict European standards.
How do ordinary people live in Denmark?
In Denmark, older relatives are treated with great respect. During the holidays, many extended families gather together. Children are taught to respect their parents. The Danes live very strictly. Many services can be obtained within a few minutes. For example, you can find the book you need in the library using a special computer, which will give you the required indexes of publications and instructions for their placement on the shelves. For local residents, punctuality is one of the required qualities.
Romantic relationships between men and women in Denmark stand the test of time. A couple can live together for several years and only after that formalize a legal marriage. As a rule, in Denmark people become married when they approach the age of 30 or even later. According to the Danes, you only need to get married once in your life, which is why there are quite a large number of single people in the country. Such persons fill the void in their lives by visiting various kinds of circles, clubs, training schools, and hobbies.
Children are expelled from home after they reach 18 years of age. After this, they are considered completely independent individuals creating their own lives. The current legislation in the country allows solving real estate issues for children upon reaching 15 years of age. Thus, young people can get their own housing quite quickly. As a rule, teenagers at the age of 14 are put on a special waiting list to receive separate housing, which they register as property in just 1-2 years. Despite leaving the “nest” early, children continue to maintain relationships with their families.
Danish families are distinguished by a high degree of mutual assistance. Repairs are done with the help of all relatives, including cousins, uncles, aunts, brothers, etc. The same applies to vacations, trips abroad and out of town, purchases of expensive but important things for the benefit of the whole family. From time to time it may seem that children are rude to their parents, but in reality this is a consequence of upbringing in conditions of generational equality: younger ones are freely allowed to express their opinions on any matter in order to develop independence and flexibility of thinking. As practice shows, this approach justifies itself; children grow up self-sufficient, with a normal character and their own unique habits.
A healthy lifestyle is a natural situation for Denmark. Many people prefer to travel not by car, but by bicycle. You can rent a vehicle in special places, leaving 20 CZK as a deposit; after returning the bike, the money is returned, so you can use it completely free of charge.
Danish women are not considered to be the weaker sex, since there were times when the country was ruled only by women, which in Denmark is already accustomed to being taken into account. Thus, there is no distinction between the sexes that is usual for Russians in Denmark. Housework is divided evenly among family members. You can often see men in kitchens. Also, the latter often engage in knitting, which in the Russian Federation is considered to be a “female” hobby.
The word “housewife” is absent as such in this country - a woman who does not work often causes genuine surprise. Despite the fact that Denmark allows its citizens to maintain a fairly high level of income, both spouses work. At the same time, the average working day is 6.4 hours, which is noticeably less than in Russia. Danes spend their free time traveling, hobbies and learning something new.
The country pays special attention to its housing. Most families live in their own houses, which are often later passed on as inheritance. When deciding to purchase a new home, the issue is taken extremely seriously. The choice takes quite a long time and all the nuances are carefully considered.
It is worth noting that the first household items purchased for the home are always a flag and a table. If the first is considered as a symbol of family happiness, then the second is associated with a large, friendly and very strong family. The issue of interior decoration for the Danes is extremely acute. Many people prefer to create their own unique crafts, which they then place in their rooms and give to friends and family.
In Denmark they especially love giving gifts. After traveling abroad, they bring souvenirs for all relatives and friends, and also add a new thing to their home. The government of the country takes the situation of single-parent families quite seriously. When a family breaks up or becomes the victim of a tragic event, the parent left alone with the children is immediately provided with various benefits and subventions from the state. There are also a large number of assistance programs available for single children.
In Denmark there are almost no homes for single children, since almost every child who has lost his family is almost instantly placed in another “unit of society”. You can often see children in Danish families who are not Danish citizens. Childless couples strive to help homeless children. In Denmark, elderly people, disabled people, and the homeless are treated with special care. All kinds of assistance are provided for all categories of citizens.
In general, it is worth saying that this country has an extremely low crime rate. The high standard of living and life expectancy, along with a stable economic situation, have led to the fact that today Denmark is considered the country with the happiest population. According to the survey results, this is where the highest percentage of people are completely satisfied with their lives.
See also: Immigration to Australia - ways to obtain a residence permit
Pros and cons of emigrating to Denmark from Russia in 2021
The society of any, even the most developed country, has not only positive, but also negative sides. And, despite the fact that the advantages in the life of the Danes outweigh the disadvantages, those who plan to emigrate to this European state should evaluate both the pros and cons.
Pros of moving
The advantages of living in Danish society play a big role in the overall attractive image of the country for foreigners. It is by looking at them that migrants decide to move to the kingdom.
- Legalization. The Danish authorities are quite loyal to migrants. Current laws make it possible to obtain a residence permit without any problems.
- Labor market. The country is interested in the influx of professional personnel. It is ready to provide specialists who are ready to move with favorable terms of cooperation. The unemployment rate is very low. At least 80% of residents are provided with stable work.
- Salaries. High incomes attract foreigners. Average figures are about 25 thousand euros per year.
- Length of the working week. The Danes are not used to working hard. A standard working day is 6.5 hours.
- Healthcare. The government's investment in this area translates into good health for the majority of the kingdom's residents. Denmark spends about 9% of GDP on health care, which only developed economies can afford.
- Business. One of the important reasons for business people to move to Denmark is the simple procedure of opening and running their own business.
- Pension. As of the beginning of 2021, Denmark is recognized as the world's first state in terms of pension funds. The average payment to pensioners is 1,600 euros per month.
- Russian diaspora. There are many former compatriots in Denmark. Those who decide to immigrate to the kingdom are quite capable of finding friends and like-minded people to communicate in their new homeland. The diaspora helps people adapt to society, provides language training, and organizes joint holidays.
Cons of moving
Of course, it is impossible to do without disadvantages in a foreign country. Differences in social structure, language and cultural traditions have an impact.
- Mentality. The Danes are friendly towards migrants, but adaptation takes time and effort. Not everyone finds it easy to live in a foreign country among unfamiliar rules, overcoming the language barrier every day.
- Weather. Those who happen to move to Denmark from the northern regions of Russia will not be afraid of the kingdom’s climate. But southerners will have to get used to cool summer temperatures, frequent rain and strong winds. Not all immigrants have immunity that can withstand new weather conditions. Those dreaming of moving to Denmark for permanent residence should visit Murmansk or Yamal to see if they are ready for humidity and a little sun.
- Income. High salaries are certainly encouraging, but they are offset by widespread high prices and significant taxes. It is not surprising that many Danes use bicycles to get around, since not everyone is willing to spend a lot of money on maintaining vehicles.
- Taxes. The flip side of strong social protection and a high standard of living is huge tax contributions. Workers have to give up to 56% of their income to the state.
- Minimalism. The Danes are not prone to luxury and, unlike most Russians, do not suffer from materialism. In the interior they adhere to minimalism, which is reflected in the culture of this Scandinavian country as a whole.
Pros and cons of moving to the Kingdom of Denmark
Nothing is absolutely positive and absolutely negative; everything around us should be assessed from at least several sides. Therefore, we will approach the question of how to live in Denmark thoroughly. Our goal is to find out how ordinary people live in Denmark .
Pros:
- The kingdom treats visitors well , which is undeniably important. This means that you will be able to obtain a residence permit or asylum there without any problems. Therefore, you don’t have to worry about how to go to Denmark and how you will be received there.
- If you feel like an unclaimed specialist in your homeland, then in Denmark you are likely to find yourself in the professional field . This is due to the fact that the country is actively developing, attracting qualified specialists from all over the world and offering them terms of cooperation that are beneficial for both parties.
- Salaries are quite large (although so are taxes). The average salary in Denmark is about $25,000 per year. Translated into rubles, at an exchange rate of 67 rubles per dollar, it turns out to be a little more than one and a half million.
- The Kingdom of Denmark has the opportunity to provide a large number of jobs in both the manufacturing and intellectual sectors. About 80% of the population aged 16 to 60 years has a permanent job with stable payments.
- In Denmark it is not customary to work long hours . The average working day lasts about six and a half hours. The rest of the time is usually spent on yourself and family.
- The Danes can boast of their health , because a little more than 70% of the population over the age of 60 consider themselves healthy and do not complain of poor health. In this Scandinavian kingdom, about 9% of the country's GDP is spent on healthcare (in Russia, these figures are almost three times less - only 3.5%). Such medical costs are available only to the most developed countries.
- The Danish authorities are happy to have any business that will generate income for the state, so it is very easy to set up your own production or open a farm products store there. Denmark is an ideal country for beginners and experienced businessmen.
- There is no set minimum wage in the kingdom . It is separately prescribed by trade unions in contracts with employers. The contracts also stipulate hourly wages, number of working hours, etc.
- Pension. Now this is a sore point for Russians, and Denmark, in turn, ranks first in the world in terms of the size of pension funds. In short, the Danish pension consists of three parts: basic, target and funded. The basic part is a fixed minimum for each citizen (about $11,000 or 737,000 rubles per year). Target - depends on the living conditions of the individual pensioner (maximum - 730,000 rubles per year). Savings – regular contributions to the bank at a certain interest rate. The average pension in Denmark is 120,000 rubles.
- There are not so few Russians in Denmark . There is a whole online community that organizes Danish courses for beginners, organizes important holidays (Victory Day, for example) and just has a good time together. There you can find support from compatriots and new friends: https://russam.dk/.
Disadvantages of living in Denmark:
- Probably the most important disadvantage is a different mentality . No matter how well the Danes treat immigrants, differences in communication will still be noticeable at all levels of interaction. It is very difficult to be in a foreign country surrounded by strangers. However, this is not forever, because it is human nature to get used to living conditions in a new place.
- Weather. Perhaps immigrants from the northern part of Russia will find the local climate familiar: cool summers, strong winds, rains. But residents of the central and southern zones will not be delighted with the Danish weather. It's not just a matter of taste whether you like rain or not, it's a matter of health. Think about whether your immune system is ready to move to a country with such a humid and gloomy climate. There is also a problem with summer. If in Russia summer means heat of 30 degrees, then in Denmark this almost never happens. Before leaving for permanent residence in Scandinavia, try living in Murmansk or Yamal.
- In Denmark, of course, salaries are high, but prices are by no means low . And yes, in Russia prices are also constantly rising, but we can afford to buy and maintain a car. In Denmark, this is only available to those who earn above average. Insurance, gas, maintenance - all this is very expensive. Locals estimate that cars on the island kingdom cost 2 times more than in Germany. Therefore, a bicycle is the main means of transportation. Plus - for sports fans, minus - for car fans.
- Taxes. They are truly huge here. The income tax for individuals there is almost 56%.
- In Denmark, you are unlikely to see curtains on the windows, a bunch of pillows on the sofa or expensive carpets all over the floor. Minimalism is the main word in Scandinavian interior design and culture in general. Not all Russians, with their love of materialism, will join this minimalist world.
All the points described above are reviews from Russians about moving to Denmark , so to speak, first-hand information. Despite the fact that in quantitative terms there are more pros than cons, life in Denmark still does not seem sweet. High taxes and high prices compensate for the rather large Danish salaries.
It will be interesting:
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Ways to move to Denmark for permanent residence
Immigration to the Kingdom is possible for several reasons. All of them are clearly regulated by local legislation:
- Marriage with a Danish citizen;
- Refugee;
- Reunion with relatives;
- Education;
- Employment;
- Opening and running a business.
Marriage
Marriage is one of the easiest ways to emigrate. But to obtain a residence permit, a foreign spouse must meet a number of conditions:
- Be over 24 years old;
- Have a sincere intention to create a full-fledged family;
- Own housing in the Kingdom.
Fictitious unions are monitored by immigration authorities. Those who want to deceive the law face financial punishment and deportation.
Refugee status
To be considered a refugee, it is not enough to simply leave Russia. The reason for obtaining the status must be very compelling:
- Open hostilities;
- Critically low standard of living in the homeland;
- Documented attacks by Islamists or anti-Semites;
- Persecution for political opinions.
If the Danish authorities consider the reason compelling enough, the migrant will receive a residence permit for six months, which can be extended up to 5 years. After this period, the refugee has the right to apply for permanent residence.
Business immigration
The Danish government welcomes the growth in the well-being of citizens, including its focus on supporting start-up businessmen. Opening your own business in the Kingdom is quite simple. A businessman will be granted a residence permit for a period of one year if he convinces the immigration authorities that he:
- Will be useful to the country;
- Will be able to pay taxes;
- Will open vacancies for Danes;
- Will conduct business legally.
Family reunification
Emigration to Denmark is available to those who wish to reunite with relatives who have citizenship of the Kingdom or legally reside in its territory. Most often, spouses and minor children use the reunification program. Based on the status of the inviting party, they receive a residence permit, and after 7 years they can apply for permanent residence. But to do this they will have to pass a test on their knowledge of the Danish language.
Job
To move on this basis, you cannot use a tourist trip. You must enter the country with a long-term visa, which can be obtained at home, having in hand an invitation from an employer in Denmark. Upon arrival in the Kingdom, the migrant will have to sign a contract and obtain a work permit. Most often, all organizational efforts and expenses in such a case are borne by the employer.
For young professionals who decide to migrate, Denmark provides a green card, which gives the right to a residence permit. This program can be used by those who have managed to pass the professional aptitude test with a certain number of points. A green card allows you to live in the Kingdom for 3 years while looking for a suitable job.
Studies
Enrollment in one of the universities in Denmark is the basis for legalization for the entire duration of study. Immigration authorities must present a certificate from the university confirming that the foreigner is accepted as a student, as well as proof of sufficient funds to pay for educational programs. One of the training conditions is knowledge of Danish or English.
Job
It is also possible to emigrate to Denmark through work. However, in this case the person must already have a job in Denmark. In this case, you must look for a job and an employer in the country of actual residence.
A work visa to Denmark is opened only with an invitation from the employer. In this video you will learn about moving to Denmark with the help of work and about the features of life in this country.
Documents are submitted to the embassy directly by the person himself. The period for reviewing documents is from seven working days to two months. But this process can be significantly accelerated if a person has a specialty that is in demand in Denmark.
These include:
- Healthcare professionals.
- IT workers.
- Scientists (chemists, physicists, engineers, mathematicians, etc.).
The Danish government has developed a certain system called the Green Card to attract specialists for permanent residence. To participate in the program and obtain a residence permit, a person must pass a test while in the country of actual residence. To get this opportunity, you need to score the maximum number of points, that is, one hundred.
Green card in Denmark
The main testing criteria are:
- Age.
- Speciality.
- Experience.
- Education.
- Level of knowledge of the Danish language.
This program provides the opportunity to stay in Denmark for three years with the right to search for a job.
How to emigrate to Denmark? The answer is in the next video.
List of in-demand professions for immigrants
A program implemented by the government, called “The Positive List,” helps people move and find work in Denmark. It contains a regularly updated list of professions that are in short supply on the local labor market. Applicants who meet the conditions of the program receive a work permit that is valid for six months longer than the duration of the contract. If the contract is open-ended, the work permit is issued for 4 years.
The list of professions is updated twice a year: in January and mid-summer. As of July 1, it contains the following professions:
- Advocate;
- Journalist;
- Engineer (mechanical, environmentalist, power engineer, builder);
- Doctor;
- Medical staff;
- Teacher;
- Programmer;
- Psychologist;
- Auditor;
- Pharmacist;
- Lawyer;
- Financier;
- Logistics Manager;
- Business consultant;
- Actuary.
How to stay in Denmark forever?
To obtain Danish citizenship, foreigners must live in the state for 10 years. In most cases, a residence permit is initially presented, renewable for 3 years in a row, and after that you can begin to obtain permanent residence. The corresponding status can be granted to refugees, close relatives of various citizens who live in Denmark, experts with permanent employment, businessmen, and investors.
See also: How to change a foreign passport when changing your last name?
Once the appropriate status appears, a plastic state health insurance card is provided free of charge. Such insurance will help cover a wide variety of healthcare expenses, including expenses for childbirth and operations of varying degrees of complexity. The corresponding insurance is valid in all EU countries. Such a card can become a source of other benefits.
To obtain the right to permanent residence, the main thing is to follow all the established requirements from the Danish government for foreigners arriving in the country. Breaking the law is unacceptable. The key requirements can be summarized in two points: knowledge of the language and the ability to provide oneself and relatives with housing and finances sufficient for a normal life.
Residence permit in Denmark
Before you can apply for citizenship, you will need to live in the state for a certain time. Registration of a residence permit will help with this. Consideration of the issue regarding the assignment of residence permit status is legally the responsibility of the Danish Immigration Service. The key categories of foreigners who have the right to apply for citizenship are: refugees, participants in the family reunification migration program, employed persons, businessmen and large investors.
In accordance with current legislation, foreign citizens have the opportunity to obtain a residence permit in Denmark, provided that they plan to reside there for more than 3 months (excluding cases of arrival for seasonal work). To obtain status, you need to prove that the applicant has sufficient finances for comfortable living in the country. The request for a long stay must be substantiated, preferably with the transfer of a package of documents that confirm the motives indicated by the applicant.
A residence permit for the first time is granted for a period of 1 year. After the expiration of the term, it can be extended for another 1 year. In total, the procedure is carried out 3 times (1 registration and 2 extensions). Only after this can you request a permanent residence permit. An important condition for this is continuous presence in Denmark. A separate point is the integration of a foreigner into society - this does not mean that it is necessary to make as many friends and acquaintances as possible, but it is advisable to acquire housing, work or business, and speak Danish fluently.
When a residence permit is obtained through fraud (inaccurate data is provided, the immigrant is added to the list of undesirable persons in the Schengen zone, a fictitious marriage is arranged in order to obtain a permit, etc.), the residence permit is completely canceled. It will probably not be possible to get permission again. Another reason for the cancellation of a residence permit may be the foreigner’s failure to reside at the address specified when filling out the application for a residence permit.
Obtaining Danish citizenship
Only persons who have lived in Denmark for 10 years can become citizens of Denmark. In this case, for the first 3 years you will have to obtain a residence permit for a period of one calendar year and go through many checks, after which it will be possible to obtain a permit for the remaining 7-year period.
Previously, the state did not have the opportunity for foreigners to obtain dual citizenship. After 2015, this option became viable. In addition, those who had previously emigrated from their country to live in Denmark were given the opportunity to regain their previous citizenship. Of course, you just have to take into account the legislation of other countries.
Obtaining a residence permit in Denmark
Emigration to Denmark for a Russian begins with choosing a legal basis for moving. The next step is to collect a set of documents and contact the Danish Migration Service or the consular department of the Danish Embassy in Russia. After the interview and consideration of the application, the Danish side will decide on the advisability of granting a residence permit. Legal status is issued for a year, but can be extended if necessary.
Required documents
The standard list of documents required for legalization includes the following set:
- Application on a special form, completed in the official language of Denmark.
- Internal Russian passport.
- International passport.
- Photographs measuring 3 by 4 cm.
- Certificates of marriage, divorce, birth of children.
- Certificate of good conduct.
- Agreement for the purchase or rental of housing.
- Information about financial solvency.
Depending on the reason why a Russian decided to move, he may need:
- Contract and work permit – for the employee.
- Certificate from the university confirming enrollment in the course and confirmation of availability of funds to pay for tuition – for the student.
- Registration documents for a company - for a businessman.
- Certificates confirming kinship, including a marriage certificate, for reunification with family members.
If a minor child must move with an adult, the following documents must be provided:
- International passport.
- Birth certificate or internal passport if the child is over 14 years old.
- Two photographs.
- Consent to reside in Denmark from one parent if the child is traveling with another.
Documents are provided in original and certified form, with translation into English or Danish.
Cost of obtaining a residence permit
Registration of a residence permit is not a free service for a foreigner. When submitting an application, you need to pay a state fee in the amount of 3250 Danish kroner, which is equivalent to 436 euros.
Registration deadlines
The applicant will have to wait up to 3 months for the results of consideration of the application for a residence permit. These deadlines should be taken into account when planning emigration. The permit is issued in the form of a plastic card containing the biometric data of its owner.
How Russians can immigrate to Denmark
Danish immigration legislation is almost completely unified with what exists in the vast majority of EU countries. But at the same time, it is believed that the Danish immigration authorities are not very friendly to immigrants and are trying to limit migration traffic as much as possible. This became especially noticeable with the beginning of the migrant crisis in Europe.
Work in Denmark
You can move to Denmark for work only at the invitation of a Danish employer. To do this, you should have an employment contract with him in your hands. The Danes are not particularly keen to hire migrant workers from Russia and other CIS countries. There are two reasons for this. Firstly, the Danish employer must bear all the costs of relocating a new employee, and secondly, EU labor legislation obliges him to give priority when hiring to citizens of countries that are members of this interstate association. A Danish employer is required to contact the local employment department and declare the availability of a vacancy in their company. Then it is necessary that information about it be widely available for two months, after which you will need to visit the employment department again and provide information about exactly how many compatriots and fellow EU citizens applied during this time, as well as the reasons for their refusal. If the department’s specialists consider that the employer has exhausted all resources to find employees in the European Union, then he is given permission to conclude a contract with a foreign labor migrant.
Video: about working in Denmark
If one of the Russians goes this route, then he will need to apply for a work visa and arrive in Denmark on it. Then you will receive the status of a temporary resident of the country.
My classmate has been working for several years in a Danish logistics company that provides international road transport. Russian and Ukrainian truck drivers are held in high esteem in Denmark, as throughout Europe. Alas, the main advantage of drivers from the CIS countries is not so much their high professionalism as their willingness to work for a much lower salary than native Europeans. In Denmark, the average salary of a local truck driver is about 6 thousand euros per month. My classmate works for 3.5 thousand euros. Along with him, about a dozen other Russian truckers work in the logistics company. He considers the working conditions very comfortable when compared with domestic ones. But the Danes are very scrupulous about observing the traffic regime and work schedule and require that the truck driver be insured against all possible problems. The trailer is equipped with devices that strictly monitor compliance with speed limits, traffic lights, and sometimes even road markings. Violation of the rules is subject to penalties. Failure to comply with the work schedule, in particular, exceeding the permitted time behind the wheel (which is commonplace for Russian truck drivers) also implies the imposition of fines. It is characteristic that penalties are provided not in the reduction of wages, but in the accrual of penalty points. They are summarized at the end of the year, when the company’s management decides to pay an annual bonus to its employees after the thirteenth salary is paid. The annual bonus ranges from 50 to 100% of the average monthly salary, being, in fact, the fourteenth salary (!). If in Russia you can receive a bonus for exceeding the plan or for expediting the completion of a flight, then in Denmark you can lose part of the bonus for this. For the Danes, everything is strictly regulated. Violation of the regulations causes local employers not only bewilderment, but also a certain irritation. Therefore, on the very first day of hiring Russian truck drivers, explanatory work in this direction is carried out.
Study in Denmark
Studying in Denmark is prestigious. Therefore, the flow of Russian applicants to Danish universities does not dry out. A Danish diploma is valued all over the world, it is easy to get a job and, among other things, your student time will be fully counted towards the period required for naturalization.
An applicant can enter any Danish educational institution if he successfully passes the exams in person or remotely. Training is provided in Danish, English, French, Spanish or German. Initially, international students must pay for the first year of study. Subsequently, most of them can receive grants or loans from Danish banks for their education. Its cost, even for foreign students, is minimal. For some categories of foreign students, training may be completely free.
It should be noted that in Danish higher education institutions you need to study, and not just attend them. The student must show a decent result to move on to the next course.
When I first moved to Denmark, I rented a room. This is the most popular option for students, because housing prices are steep, especially if you are not yet working.
Kira Astakhova
https://www.sravni.ru/text/2018/2/22/bytovaja-analitika-zhizn-v-danii-vs-zhizn-v-rossii/
Upon admission, a newly graduated foreign student is issued an invitation to study, confirming his enrollment in the student body. Next, a contract is signed. Both documents become the basis for opening a student visa. Subsequently, you can obtain a residence permit in Denmark. It will only be issued for a year. An extension will require an attitude from the administration of the university or institute where it is applying to extend the resident status of its foreign student.
Video: moving to Denmark to study
Marriage to a Danish citizen
If you marry a Danish man or a Danish woman, you can immediately obtain permanent resident status in Denmark. It also becomes possible to obtain Danish citizenship in a very short time (five years).
But then you will need to convince the immigration officials who will monitor the mixed marriage to ensure that it is factual. Immigration specialists in all European countries are well informed that residents of the CIS countries can use the method of fictitious marriage to obtain EU residency. Therefore, a young couple should not arouse suspicion, and for this it is necessary to live together in the same house, run a household together, replenish the family budget, and so on. That is, do everything a normal family usually does. If children are born in a marriage, then immigration officers no longer require further confirmation of its existence.
It would seem that obtaining a residence permit for the foreign spouse of a Danish citizen is simple. But it was not there. There are a few additional conditions for this:
- the age of those entering into marriage should not exceed 24 years;
- intentions to start a family must be sincere;
- one of the spouses must be a Danish citizen or permanent resident;
- spouses must own or rent living space of at least 40 square meters. m (20 sq. m per person).
Family reunion
Almost every European state has immigration programs for the reunification of close relatives. The Kingdom of Denmark is no exception. In the case where one family member has Danish citizenship or resident status, his immediate family can move in with him to live together.
The versatility of family and kinship relationships implies individual consideration of each case when submitting an application for relocation to immediate relatives. The general practice is that the inviting party must draw up the appropriate document and register it with the country's immigration service, receiving its approval. The document will be an invitation for foreign relatives, on the basis of which they will be able to move to Denmark and subsequently obtain a residence permit. The immigration service will need to document the presence of close family ties, as well as vouch for those moving morally and financially.
In the case where one family member has Danish citizenship or resident status, his immediate family can move in with him to live together
Business immigration and investment
The Danish authorities are very loyal to representatives of foreign businesses who decide to use their homeland to open and run their own business. They have a clear understanding of the importance of small and medium-sized businesses in development, as well as the stability of the economy of any developed modern state.
A residence permit in Denmark can be obtained by Russian businessmen who own business assets in the kingdom or are co-owners of local companies. To participate in the business immigration program you need “only” 50 thousand euros. This is the minimum amount that should be the authorized capital of a registered enterprise (analogous to an LLC) or the working capital of a small enterprise at the end of the year. Necessary conditions: creation of at least five vacancies for local residents with wages not lower than the minimum.
Tax pressure on small businesses in Denmark is minimal; it is possible to receive preferential loans for business development. Registering a company in Denmark makes it possible to implement many startups at the EU level.
The entire authorized capital of a registered enterprise must be listed in one of the Danish banks. The cost of registering a company (depending on the legal form of ownership) will vary from one and a half to five thousand euros.
When participating in the state immigration investment program, you will need to invest at least 500 thousand euros in bonds and other securities issued by the Danish state, open a deposit in a local bank for this amount, and invest in the development of infrastructure and high-tech sectors of the economy.
When starting a business, you will need prior approval from the country's Ministry of Economy, and when investing, from the Association of Venture and Private Investments.
Foreign businessmen and investors receive a residence permit in Denmark, and can also bring in members of their families, who will also receive the appropriate status.
To participate in the business immigration program you need “only” 50 thousand euros (or the equivalent in Danish kroner)
Refugee status
You can become a temporary resident of the kingdom by participating in international refugee protection programs. Every year, Denmark is obliged to accept 500 refugees under European Union quotas. This number is static; the kingdom’s authorities insisted on such a small number for their country. The majority of refugees who receive refugee status in Denmark today are Syrians. The main thing is to get into the government’s annual quota. Priority when issuing refugee status is given to families with young children and elderly people. After the status is officially assigned, a residence permit is issued for a period of five years, after which you will need to either return to your homeland (if circumstances have changed and there is no longer a threat), or proceed to the next stage of naturalization in Denmark.
There are a lot of immigrants in Denmark, especially from Turkey, Iraq, Iran... the attitude of the Danes is ambiguous. If you talk to an older person, you can feel dissatisfaction, mainly due to the fact that immigrants have no desire to learn the Danish language, no interest in Danish culture and traditions. In general, the attitude can be described as “the main thing is that they don’t touch me and it’s good,” they shun me and treat me with distrust. I didn’t feel any dislike for myself personally, but more interest and a desire to know better how life is in Russia.
Irina
https://miasardegna.ru/ludi/lyudi-za-granicej-irina-iz-danii.html
Obtaining Danish citizenship
You can obtain citizenship of the Kingdom of Denmark on several grounds:
- Birthright. A child born in Denmark or abroad, but with at least one parent holding Danish citizenship, automatically becomes a citizen of the Kingdom. Being born in the country to foreign parents does not give the child the right to a Danish passport.
- Naturalization. Legal residence in the Kingdom for 7 years gives him the right to apply for citizenship. But the applicant will have to renounce his current citizenship.
- Marriage. A foreigner who marries a Dane has the right to claim the citizenship of the spouse.
Obtaining a Danish passport is the final stage of emigration. In this case, the foreigner must meet the following conditions:
- Know and comply with the laws of the country.
- Have no loan or tax debts.
- Have a job with enough income to live on.
- Successfully pass an exam on knowledge of the language, culture and history of Denmark.
- Own your own or rented home.
Documentation
Acquiring citizen status requires collecting an extensive set of documents, including:
- Statement;
- Foreign and internal Russian passports;
- Birth certificate;
- Photographs in visa format 3.5 by 4.5 cm and one portrait photo;
- Autobiography;
- Certificate of marriage or divorce;
- Certificate of passing the language exam;
- Documents on the availability of housing;
- Diploma of education;
- residence permit;
- Grounds for approval of citizenship;
- Certificate of absence of problems with the law;
- Information about the availability of money in the account.
The application along with the papers should be submitted:
- To the Royal Embassy, if the applicant is in Russia;
- To the local migration office if the foreigner lives in Denmark.
Price
The citizenship approval procedure costs a certain amount of money. The state duty is set at 150 euros. But the applicant will have to pay additionally for possible services. In Russia, the applicant expects expenses of approximately 500 euros; obtaining status in Denmark will cost 1,000 euros.
Deadlines
The waiting period between submitting documents for consideration and receiving a Kingdom passport is approximately a year in standard situations. If the immigration authorities have doubts, the need for additional documents or questions for the applicant, the period may double.
Immigration methods
Emigration from Russia to Denmark is possible in several ways:
- marriage and family reunification (with spouses or children under 18 years of age);
- refugee;
- opening a business;
- labor immigration;
- studying at a Danish university.
After you receive a temporary residence permit on one of these grounds and have lived in the country for more than three years, you can obtain permanent residence.
Obtaining permanent residence
In addition to living in the country for three years, applicants for permanent residence must have a permanent source of income, living space, and not have problems with the law or tax debts. Already at this stage you need to pass an exam in the Danish language. After seven years as a permanent resident, you have the opportunity to become a Danish citizen. But at the same time you will have to renounce your previous citizenship.
Required documents
To obtain a residence permit and then Danish citizenship, you will need a standard package of documents:
- application for a visa or a certain residence status according to the established model;
- a foreign passport with two free pages for affixing a visa;
- two photographs measuring 3.5 by 4.5 cm;
- documents for the apartment or house where you plan to live (lease agreement or ownership);
- documents confirming the candidate’s welfare and solvency;
- a document confirming no criminal record;
- health insurance policy with a minimum coverage amount of 30 thousand euros;
- invitation to Denmark from a university or future place of work;
- receipt for payment for services of the migration center;
- receipt for payment of educational services and student ID, etc.
Depending on the purpose of obtaining immigration, additional documents may be required.