Assistance in emigration
Many people resort to the services of special companies, but this is not always advisable. Of course, if you don't have time to deal with all the bureaucratic red tape, then pay the money and wait for everything to be done for you. But it will be much more effective if you independently collect all the necessary documents and achieve citizenship.
Don’t forget that scammers are just waiting to extract money from you for services that, by and large, you either don’t need or cost much less than you think.
To do this, just go to the website of the Argentine migration department and try to understand everything yourself. You will see that you need to work hard, but it is not fatal and everything can be organized without outside help. You will save money and learn how to achieve your own goals.
Detailed map of Argentina
As for the time spent, you can make new acquaintances and learn even more about Argentina, its traditions, culture and other aspects of life. You can benefit from everything...
Should you go to Argentina?
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Of course, you don’t have to make any special efforts to go to Argentina. But it’s better not to rush into this. Reading on the Internet about life in this state is not enough; you need to delve deeper into this issue. Before obtaining Argentine citizenship, it is recommended to visit the country on a tourist trip. The only big expense is the price of the flight, which is more than 80 thousand rubles one way only. Otherwise, the country has a number of both positive and negative features.
Why do you need an Argentine passport?
Argentina is not one of the very rich countries, however, the local standard of living allows you to live without problems and financial difficulties.
For a person who loves to travel, Argentine citizenship is a great way to avoid applying for a visa to the Schengen countries, South Africa, New Zealand and other countries. You will need a visa for Canada and Australia.
Becoming a citizen of Argentina is not so difficult: collect all the necessary papers according to the required list, complete them accordingly and submit them to the migration service. You will not be held for a long time at interviews or in any other way delayed in issuing a residence permit, and then citizenship.
Argentine Citizen Passport Sample
The process goes quite quickly. The main thing is to live legally in the country for two years and then you can apply for citizenship. After this, a year or a year and a half will pass. This period is not too long, because it is often possible to obtain citizenship of other countries only after 5 or more years.
Leading corporate portal of the offshore industry in Russian
One of the advantageous features of Argentina is that the time frame for obtaining any status is quite short: you can obtain a residence permit under any program while still outside the country (more details below) or during the validity of a tourist visa (Russians, for example, can stay in Argentina without a visa 90 days); Permanent residence can be requested after 2 years, and citizenship after 3.
On the other hand, the fastest way to obtain permanent residence is available only to those who decide to move in with their relatives who have local citizenship or permanent residence permit. Such persons may be spouses, parents or children of Argentine citizens (by birth or naturalization); spouses, parents and unmarried minor children of permanent residents of Argentina.
We recommend reading: To return 13 from the purchase of an apartment, what documents are needed?
Obtaining citizenship
To obtain a passport and become a legal citizen of Argentina, you must reside in the country permanently for 2 years. If you are here legally, then you are given the status of a citizen who temporarily resides in the territory. After 6 months, if you work and own real estate, you can apply to the authorities to obtain permanent residence in Argentina.
Many people come across the concept of DNI (Document of National Identification). It confirms the immigrant's right to obtain work, as well as legal residence in Argentina.
This is what a DNI card looks like
To obtain it, an immigrant must legalize his documents upon arrival in the country. This means that they need to be translated and notarized, as well as by a board of translators and the translator’s signature must be endorsed. After this, the registration process lasts about 2.5 months.
A state fee of $15 is charged for the provision of services. While all the necessary documents are being prepared, the applicant for citizenship is issued a temporary certificate confirming the legality of the person’s stay in Argentina. With it you can find a job and look for work in Argentina.
The DNI itself is issued for one year. If you do not have any violations of residence, then it will be extended for another year. And after two years you can apply for citizenship. The main thing is that at the time of submitting your application you have a “positive” history of residence in the country. If everything is in order, then citizenship is guaranteed to you.
Sample ID
However, there are a few more requirements that are worth paying attention to:
- Good command of Spanish (ability to read a page of text and understand its meaning);
- Knowledge of the norms of the Argentine Constitution (an exam is passed, but not very strict);
- Official employment contract;
- Certificate of income;
- Open bank account in the country;
- DNI;
- Birth certificate.
The above documents must be submitted to the nearest branch of the State Court.
Argentine State Court
Then all that remains is to wait. You do not need to attend the case in person, pay an attorney, or make any other payments. If everything is in order with the documents, then no problems will arise. Be prepared for the wait to take up to a year. When the procedure is followed, you are required to pay a state fee - and after that you are a legal citizen of Argentina.
If the judge decides positively on your status, you will receive a temporary residence permit. From this moment the two-year period for obtaining citizenship begins.
The average processing time for an application is about 14 months. This procedure is faster for persons who prove that they are descendants of Argentines, but for some reason have citizenship or citizenship of another country. During your wait, you will need to be fingerprinted several times as an Interpol check will be carried out.
You must also place advertisements in two newspapers. This is the Edictos, which tells you that you are applying for Argentine citizenship. This move is so that all local residents who consider you unworthy of such a fate will be able to object and express their opinion.
Most often this is a service for creditors who are looking for debtors. The cost of advertising in each newspaper is different. But there is no right to choose; a government representative will indicate where and when to place it.
If you are one of the people who have an income outside of Argentina of over $1,200, then you may be assigned the status of “rentier”. The procedure for obtaining citizenship is the same. For example, in the Russian Federation such certificates can easily be obtained from the Ministry of Justice.
Benefits of Argentine citizenship
Powerful Argentine passport
The Argentine passport provides visa-free or visa-free entry into more than 170 countries and territories. All visa requirements for Argentine passport holders are listed in Appendix 1.
These opportunities include visa-free travel for the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA) and Schengen member states. The waiver means you can travel to any member state without a visa.
From 2022, the EU will introduce the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) for visa-free travel to Europe. Argentine passport holders will be part of the ETIAS, which has a €7 processing fee and an online application process.
This system will allow Argentine citizens to travel to the EU without a visa for up to 90 days. This visa-free regime applies to both tourism and business travel.
Without a doubt, this makes the Argentine passport one of the best in the world. Indeed, it was ranked the 19th most powerful passport in the 2021 survey.
Argentina allows dual citizenship
Argentina allows dual and multiple citizenship. You will also need to check if your current citizenship allows this.
So, an Argentine passport does not mean that you have to give up your current nationalities or passports.
An interesting fact about Argentine citizenship is that it cannot be renounced. This rule is also an advantage in some cases. Many countries that do not allow second citizenship do allow it for Argentine citizens. This is because they offer waivers in exceptional circumstances, including where waivers are not possible.
Your passport is included with your MERCOSUR membership
As an Argentine citizen, you can live and work anywhere in the MERCOSUR region. This membership means that all of South America is open to you. The MERCOSUR zone includes:
- Brazil
- Paraguay
- Uruguay
- Venezuela (currently suspended)
- Bolivia
- Chile
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Guyana
- Peru
- Suriname
Today, you can travel throughout the region with just your Argentine National ID. In addition, there are plans to expand cooperation, which will make membership even more attractive.
Many can pass on Argentine citizenship to their children
Argentina grants citizenship using Jus Sanguinis (right of blood) in many cases.
This rule means that children of Argentine citizens may be eligible for Argentine citizenship. And only one parent should have the right to give their children the right to participate.
Several more ways to obtain citizenship
It is very easy to become an Argentinean if you are already a citizen of a South American country. The other half (spouse) of such a person also falls under this rule. For example, if you are married to a citizen of Colombia, then you will only be required to provide a certificate of good conduct. You can easily emigrate to Argentina. It is necessary to obtain a residence permit upon arrival, but many do not do this.
There is no punishment for such violations, however, the authorities insist that all rules are followed within the country.
The spouses receive medical care and enroll their children in kindergartens and schools. But when such an illegal immigrant wants to leave the country, he will have to pay a fine. And you can return the very next day. Argentina is very loyal in this matter.
Often this policy is used by people who are hiding from the law in other states; here they hide well and live a full life. Moreover, a visa is not required for initial entry into Argentina.
Children born to Argentine parents should automatically receive Argentine citizenship, regardless of where they were born.
Well, the most extreme way is to ask for political asylum. Often people who have a non-traditional orientation ask to be protected from attacks in their homeland.
For example, a person can successfully “pretend” to be a member of a sexual minority and ask for asylum. Argentina grants many such requests, and people receive political asylum and soon citizenship without any problems.
How to obtain Argentine citizenship
Since Argentina is initially a country with a high percentage of migrants, there is a fairly significant variety of programs and options for potential migrants. Let's look at them in more detail.
Tourist visa for a Russian citizen
The easiest option to move to South America for permanent residence is to apply for a tourist visa. As long as it is valid, the user can easily find a job or enroll in a university education.
This will give him the opportunity to obtain an immigrant visa, which can be extended.
After a certain period of time, the user can apply for a residence permit and subsequently full citizenship of Argentina.
For investment
This option is perfect for citizens who have some financial savings. The Argentine legislative framework stipulates that when investing up to 100 thousand dollars, the user is granted a residence permit, and after several years of permanent residence - full Argentine citizenship.
Here it is preferable to invest money in the development of local business, or you can open your own business. However, before this you need to open a personal bank account in one of the banks in the country and deposit money there.
Thus, the user confirms his willingness to invest money in the economy.
Note that, thanks to low taxes, this method allows you to significantly increase your capital in the shortest possible time with the right approach.
"Rentier"
This option appeared relatively recently, and is aimed primarily at very wealthy people. Since the country is in the developing category, the authorities are trying to attract wealthy citizens, who in the foreseeable future can bring certain benefits to Argentina.
If a person has a permanent source of income equal to at least 30 thousand Argentine pesos (about $1,200) per month, he has the opportunity to obtain a residence permit in Argentina on preferential terms. After several years of permanent residence, he will become a full resident.
However, there are some nuances here. When submitting an application to the consulate, you will need to prove that the source of income is legal.
Political refuge
Argentina is considered one of the most favorable countries for the resettlement of political refugees. Thus, if there are disagreements with the official authorities of his country, the user can safely move to South America for permanent residence.
As statistical reports demonstrate, the largest number of immigrants under the political asylum program are representatives of sexual minorities.
Since Argentina is quite liberal in this regard, it is this state that becomes the choice for permanent residence for sexual minorities.
Let us note that it is easiest to obtain an indigenous qualification in this area, and therefore every year the number of migrants in this group is rapidly increasing.
Education and work
Argentina is in dire need of qualified specialists in a wide range of fields. That is why citizens who wish to work here are provided with preferential conditions for obtaining citizenship.
But there are some subtleties here too. Obtaining a residence permit is possible only if you work continuously for three years and pay all taxes.
There is no tuition fee in universities in the country, which causes an increased level of interest among many users. In an effort to obtain a quality international education, they move to Argentina, and many of them remain here permanently.
Please note that entry into the country for the purpose of study or employment is possible only with the approval of the consulate, which issues the applicant an immigrant visa for 1 year. Once the validity period expires, it can be easily renewed.
Having lived in the country with this document for a certain amount of time, the user can apply for a residence permit.
Look, 62 Federal Law on citizenship of the Russian Federation. How to obtain citizenship? Find it at the link.
By marriage
When registering a marriage relationship with an Argentine national, his spouse automatically receives a residence permit without any special grounds.
Relatively recently, the republic expanded the list of citizens entitled to a residence permit. Thus, not only official spouses, but also citizens who are in an actual civil marriage confirmed by documents (Union Civil) are entitled to permanent registration.
At the birth of a child
If a child is born during marriage, he is automatically assigned Argentine citizenship. If both parents are foreigners, they are automatically converted to potential citizen status and can apply for an Argentine passport without delay.
A similar decision will be made in relation to those children who were born outside the state, but one of the parents is Argentinean.
Nationals of Mersocur countries
Mersocur is an association of countries in South America, which includes all the states of the mainland. They have fairly close ties with each other, which has resulted in significant simplifications when changing place of residence.
Thus, people from Mersocur countries can obtain a residence permit in the shortest possible time without any grounds or conditions. This rule applies to their spouses, who will also be issued a document confirming registration in Argentina automatically along with their spouse.
