Who can be called a citizen?

Conceptual apparatus

The concepts of “citizen”, “state”, “personality”, “law” are closely related to each other.
All people, during their development, realize the importance of morality and become individuals. Everyone has rights and responsibilities. In order to characterize the personality of a person in the field of jurisprudence, the concept of “citizen” is used. Any person who was born in Russia is a citizen by birthright. Citizenship is a special bond between the state and the individual. That is, the state and citizens living in the country have mutual rights and obligations. Citizenship is an institution that is reflected in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. We have already completed an essay

The Constitution of the Russian Federation is more detailed, and is the relationship between citizens and the state.

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Definition 1

Citizenship is a stable connection between the state and the citizen, which is expressed in the presence of mutual duties, rights and responsibilities.

Definition 2

A citizen is a person who belongs to the population of a certain state, enjoys its protection and is endowed with social, political and other rights and responsibilities.

Definition 3

The rule of law (rechtsstaat - German) is a special state in which all its activities are subject to the rules of law and are aimed at establishing and protecting the rights and freedoms of man and citizen.

To create a rule-of-law state, the following prerequisites are necessary:

Democracy, popular sovereignty, constitutionalism,
Political and legal consciousness of people, high legal culture,
Creation and operation of a unified legislative system,
Relationships that are based on many forms of ownership and freedom of enterprise,
Creation of civil society.

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Thus, when building a rule of law state, special attention should be paid to citizens who live in the state.

Ways to obtain citizenship

People are obliged to have a legal relationship with the state that allows them to understand what it means to be a citizen today. However, citizenship legislation does not just appear. There are specific methods for acquiring it, or rather:

Filiation. This is an option to obtain the fact of being a citizen from the moment of birth. There are several types of filiation: by inheritance, right of land territory and blood.
The second option is used in cases where a person is a citizen of another country, but wants to obtain another citizenship. This type of receipt is called naturalization. There are two types of naturalization: grant and registration.
Also in the international legal system, two more methods of obtaining are noted: option (choice of citizenship while crossing the country’s border) and transfer (the territory of one country begins to be controlled by another state).

Social functions of a citizen of the Russian Federation

The social role of a Russian citizen is a certain sample, model or template of behavior that is considered generally accepted and appropriate for the holder of a particular status. Simply put, the social role of every Russian is to comply with all the duties assigned to him as a citizen of Russia, that is, the social role of a citizen of the Russian Federation is to be law-abiding, respectful towards other citizens, nature conservation, and so on. Considering the heterogeneity of any society, a social role cannot be a rigid model of behavior, because Russians perceive and perform their roles differently. However, the state is interested in ensuring that the social role of a citizen is fulfilled by everyone as fully as possible.

Again, if we take into account the heterogeneity of Russian society, the social role of a citizen initially cannot have the same composition of generally accepted behavioral metrics. For example, certain benefits for citizens of the Russian Federation in most cases are provided to socially vulnerable segments of the population. At the same time, persons with a high level of social protection may, on the contrary, be burdened with additional obligations.

Thus, let us draw a small conclusion: the social role for each Russian has an individual composition, depending on his position in society, financial status and other subjective factors.

Meaning of the word citizen

Registration is carried out within three days, without removing the citizen from registration at the place of residence, and ends with the issuance of a certificate of registration to the citizen at the place of residence. Place of residence is the place where a citizen permanently or primarily lives as an owner, under a lease (sublease), social tenancy agreement or on other grounds provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation - a residential building, apartment, office premises, specialized houses (dormitory, hotel - shelter, house of maneuver fund, special home for lonely and elderly people, boarding house for disabled people, veterans and others), as well as other residential premises.

And in front of the glass is Citizen Chashkin, and between the books and Citizen Chashkin, a light ghost on the glass, a reflection, a transparent Citizen Chashkin, stuffed with colorful covers—a pre-futuristic combination.

Two months ago, at the Europa Hotel, a crocodile leather briefcase was stolen from Russian citizen Izvekov, a month later, Russian citizen Torshin was found unconscious in Pratter Park, and just before the New Year, Russian citizen Malakhov went out for an evening walk along Kärtnerstrasse and disappeared without a trace!

No assurances from lawyers, public defenders or new-fangled “representatives” mean absolutely anything. In the “judge-citizen” duel, only the citizen himself can solve his problems for the citizen.

He entered, carrying a receipt in front of him, as proof of his law-abidingness: he came for a reason to distract you from business, but with a legal receipt. “Citizen Mudiev, your suit is ready,” for some reason the worker said with the sternness of a peace officer, taking he had a receipt and carefully studied it. Thus, thank God, on the fifth page of the story our unlucky suicide bomber acquired at least some name, otherwise the author was already starting to worry, getting confused about pronouns. Having put on right there, in the dry cleaning fitting room, a suit that it suited him so well and so changed the whole wretched appearance of Citizen Mudiev that he, Citizen Mudiev, was instantly transformed, so much so that he fit the aisle for such a transformed man.

He came in the mornings, angry with a hangover, dejected by the lack of regular customers, forcibly, without taking into account excuses, he sat down citizen Mudiev and trained on him - he shaved him with trembling hands with a dangerous razor. “Please, Alimansur, don’t shave me,” the citizen asked Mudiev. “Yesterday you came so angry, and while I was shaving, I almost gave my soul to God out of fear.” “Sit down!” - the barber strictly ordered, breathing in fumes. Because of this daily shaving, which left traces of a bloody battle on his face, citizen Mudiev was forced to leave his place.

Definition of the word “Citizen” according to TSB:

"Citizen", Russian political and literary newspaper-magazine. published in St. Petersburg in 1872-1914 (with a break in 1880-81). The founder is Prince V.P. Meshchersky. Published weekly or twice a week, daily in 1887-1914. "G." had some influence on government policy. He adhered to a monarchical orientation and opposed the progressive press and the revolutionary movement. From the beginning of 1873 to April 1874 "G." edited by F. M. Dostoevsky (from 1873 he published “A Writer’s Diary” in it). During this period in "G." K. P. Pobedonostsev (later Chief Prosecutor of the Synod) collaborated, and N. N. Strakhov worked in the critical and bibliographic department. Over the years in "G." works by A.F. Pisemsky, N.S. Leskov, F.I. Tyutchev, A.N. Maykov, Ya.P. Polonsky, A.N. Apukhtin, Vas. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko and others. Lit.: Meshchersky V.P., My memories, part 2, St. Petersburg. 1898, p. 157-82, 288-90, 311. Vinogradov V.V., F.M. Dostoevsky as the editor of “Citizen” and as the author of anonymous feuilletons in it, in his book: The problem of authorship and the theory of styles, M., 1961.

Citizenship as a legal status

Many people wonder what it means to be a citizen. The theory of constitutional law answers it in detail. A citizen is a person endowed with citizenship, and citizenship, in turn, is a stable, unbreakable bond based on law, which is expressed by the presence of mutual rights, duties and responsibilities. Thus, citizenship is a legal regime in which a person is a citizen of a certain state. In constitutional law, citizenship acts as an institution enshrined in the fundamental law of the country - the constitution.

How to deprive yourself of citizenship?

Article 19 of Federal Law 62 provides the following grounds for renunciation of Russian citizenship:

A citizen of the Russian Federation living on the territory of Russia can voluntarily renounce citizenship if he has no unfulfilled obligations to his homeland, if he has a second citizenship and has not been prosecuted;
A citizen of the Russian Federation living outside the territory of Russia may voluntarily renounce citizenship;
Citizenship can be renounced by a child whose one parent is a citizen of the Russian Federation, and the other parent is a citizen of another country. In this case, a statement from both parents is required.

All these grounds relate to voluntary deprivation of citizenship, but the state provides for cases of deportation and expulsion from the country.

Components of the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation

Like any sovereign state, the Russian Federation has its own state symbols (attributes): flag, coat of arms, anthem and capital. Attributes of a citizen of the Russian Federation are documents with which a Russian can confirm his legal connection with the state.

This, according to Article 10 of the Law on Citizenship, is, first of all, a passport or other document that contains an indication of the citizenship of an individual. The internal passport is the main one (that is, it contains the full name of his name), so everyone who has reached the age of 14 and lives in the country at that time is required to receive it. Its absence, although formally does not deprive, but in practice sharply reduces the opportunity for the full implementation of guaranteed rights and freedoms.

By the way, one can establish one’s identity not only by a passport - an international passport, driver’s license or military ID can also be considered additional attributes of a citizen. Thus, a Russian is an individual who has Russian citizenship and has a document confirming such citizenship.

Basic qualities of a citizen

Today, it is popular to award the titles of honorary and worthy citizen. However, it is absolutely unclear by what parameters people determine what it means to be an honorary resident of the country.

Advantages to the country are expressed, first of all, in tolerance for any negative changes - both in the social sphere and in the political. The feeling of love for the country is important, since it was on the territory of this state that everyone was able to get their own life, the opportunity for independent development, education, etc.

Naturally, not all people have developed love for their homeland, patriotism and sustainable patience, so not everyone understands the importance of what it means to be a citizen of their country. At the moment, trends have changed significantly, so a person does not need to perform any heroic deeds. It is only necessary that he make at least minor attempts to influence the life of the country.

What is important is a person’s sustainable reaction to all adversities and negative aspects that may appear during the development of each state. A person who participates in the life of the state can always count on the help of his country in any problems.