The chief of criminals, or how much money he receives in the police

Where do you study to become a detective?

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The position of an operational officer is an officer's, so a higher education is required. It is better to enter universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In terms of the quality of teaching, the following educational institutions can be named among the best:

1. St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia;
2. Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia;
3. Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia;
4. Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
5. Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

There are similar universities in Kaliningrad, Vladivostok, Kazan, Rostov-on-Don, Khabarovsk, Irkutsk, Ulan-Ude and other large cities. Graduates of police universities are exempt from military service because they acquire military skills during training.

How to get a job in 2021

To get a job as a detective, you must:

• be fit for health and not have serious life-threatening illnesses;
• have a higher legal education;
• serve in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
• have no criminal records or close relatives with them;
• undergo professional selection and interview for the position.

Career

Depending on the department, there is a gradation of positions:

• detective;
• senior detective;
• detective for particularly important cases;
• senior detective for particularly important cases;
• In the operational investigative units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for transport, the position of junior detective is provided.

For the listed positions there are various maximum ranks:

• junior detective - up to senior warrant officer (inclusive);
• detective officer - up to police captain;
• senior detective - up to major;
• detective officer for particularly important cases and senior detective officer for particularly important cases - up to lieutenant colonel.

The operational employee has good career prospects.

Is it possible for a girl to get a job in the police?

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Before getting a job in the police, you need to find out whether the citizen meets the conditions imposed on people trying to find work in this structure. Of course, the list of conditions for the investigator and the accountant will be different, but there are a number of integral points.

For example, a citizen of the Russian Federation of any gender has the opportunity to become an employee of internal affairs bodies, which means that women who are healthy and of an age determined by law can start working.

Citizens at least 18 years of age, but not older than 35 years of age, are allowed to work in internal affairs bodies. An exception is the case if a person who previously worked in the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs comes to work, after which the age limit increases to 50 years.

Many representatives of the fairer sex have already mastered the police profession, but for the most part these positions do not involve operational work. If a girl wants to work in the law enforcement department and be an investigator, operative, etc., then she needs a legal education and special training in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Increasing salaries for military personnel and security forces of the Russian Federation

Members of the Russian government decided with the October wave of changes to increase the salaries of the country's military by 1.03 times. Moreover, the innovation promises to affect a fairly extensive list of salary recipients, both among those who serve on a contract basis and those who came according to the planned conscription.

The list of those who can count on promotion includes employees of various military units of the Russian Federation. The authorities have not forgotten about those who have already retired. They are facing an upward revision of the benefit amount. Innovations in this regard affect several main categories of citizens:

• dismissed from the authorities responsible for controlling the circulation of narcotic drugs;
• former law enforcement officers;
• family members of the listed persons with an eye to the specifics of increasing their salaries.

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The next wave of increases did not particularly surprise anyone, because earlier Sergei Shoigu had already communicated his opinion regarding how the algorithm for calculating military salaries should be formed. According to the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, the level of salaries of workers in the military sphere should be equal to the salaries paid to employees from the leading economic sectors of the country. As for military pensions, they, according to the same minister, should provide for indexation above inflation.

Where are future police officers trained?

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The police profession, like any other, requires special education. If the decision about future work is made before graduation, it is possible to choose the right educational institution. In our country there are three universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which have branches in all regions of Russia and 5 academies. In addition, there are many institutes, schools and Suvorov military schools of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In each of them you can get an appropriate education. However, if you have not graduated from an educational institution under the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but you have a diploma of higher legal education from any university in the country, this will greatly help you in the question of how to become a police officer. Even if you have a different education, if you want to get this profession. You will be sent to accelerated courses, after which you can apply. In this case, it is desirable that your education is not lower than secondary specialized education.

Are detectives required in the Russian Federation?

Representatives of this profession are needed in many regions of our country. The greatest need for operas is observed in Moscow and its region, Buryatia and Bashkortostan.

As of the end of 2021, more than two hundred such vacancies were open in Russia. If you are primarily interested in salary, you can find out how much a police officer earns in Russia.

Features of the police profession

The profession of a police officer is to carry out security measures to maintain law and order and monitor the implementation of laws. The task of the police is to maintain living conditions for people in the country, based on compliance with state laws.

For this purpose, police not only monitor the activities of the population and organizations, but also prevent crimes and detain people who have broken the law. In such situations, law enforcement officials may need to use force against violators. For this purpose, police officers are issued batons, service weapons, handcuffs, and bulletproof vests.

Requirements for a police officer

A police officer must have legal literacy and be able to explain to citizens their rights, responsibilities and grounds for applying special measures to them.

The main requirement for the qualities of a police officer is good physical characteristics. Before being hired, candidates must undergo a medical examination. People who have certain diseases and mental disorders are not accepted to work in the police.

Physical fitness and endurance are tested according to standards

For those wishing to enter the service, it is important to have a quick reaction and resistance to stress, because... the work involves dangerous situations where a person’s life may depend on the decision that a police officer must make in a split second. Persons with alcohol or drug addictions are not accepted for service.

People with alcohol or drug addictions are not accepted for service.

Policeman's rights

In order to more effectively carry out assigned tasks, a police officer is endowed with broader rights than an ordinary citizen.

Police officials can demand that people stop doing things that break the law. Employees have the right to use force against citizens who resist their demands within the framework provided for by the Law “On the Police” and other documents regulating the activities of internal affairs bodies.

They can check people's documents and conduct an inspection of personal belongings if there is reason to suspect a person of violating the law. They have the right to require people to leave the crime scene if they interfere with investigative measures. If it is impossible to resolve the issue of detention at the scene of the incident, citizens may be taken to the police station.

In situations that threaten people's lives, police officers can use firearms without violating the law.

Responsibilities

A police officer is obliged:

• adhere to the laws in their activities;
• follow orders from senior management;
• respond to citizen reports of an offense;
• prevent crimes personally or by informing other departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• provide first aid to persons who need it;
• in emergency situations, take measures to save people and protect property;
• not to disclose information related to the conduct of criminal cases and police work;
• protect state property;
• prevent corruption;
• when contacting a citizen, introduce yourself, present identification at the request of the person, explain the reason for the appeal;
• in the case of applying measures that limit human rights, voice the grounds for such a decision, as well as what rights and responsibilities arise for a citizen in this situation;
• If the police officer cannot resolve the issue of the person who contacted him, he is obliged to explain whose competence it is to consider this problem.

Pros and cons of the police profession

Working as a police officer, like any other, has its positive and negative sides.

Advantages of the profession:

• stability - police are always needed;
• opportunity for career growth;
• provision of benefits (free treatment, longer vacation);
• early retirement;
• important activities for society;
• interesting job;
• the opportunity to find useful connections.

The main disadvantage of being a police officer is the constant risk and being in a stressful situation. The working day is often irregular; if necessary, it is necessary to go to the crime scene in the middle of the night. The work involves contact with antisocial elements. In order to get into the service, you need to pass a strict selection process.

Disadvantages of working for women in the police

Not all women find the police profession attractive due to a number of features. It is associated with constant risk, violence, murder, which leads to emotional stress. Long working hours and constant exposure to danger at work can cause problems in the family. Often women do not have time for their personal lives.

How is pay calculated for police officers?

Several reasons play a role in the formation of monthly wage payments for police officers:

• Salary is the “body” of the salary, without which it is impossible to receive it in principle. This component is a “fixed” amount, and it will increase after re-indexing.
• The multiplier by region is determined by the living conditions in a particular constituent entity of Russia.
• Increases are determined by ranks (assigned rank), length of service, awards for excellence, success in service and political training.
• Additional payment is determined by length of service, further work and career advancement. A five-year period of service in the police leads to an increase in the bonus by a tenth of the salary. In 10 years they already give out 15%. With 25 years of work in the police, the increase will be 30%.
• If a police officer received a diploma from a university, he is given another 20% bonus.
• Extraordinary allowances also include high risk (for example, in the regime of counter-terrorism operations, actions in combat conditions). This also includes overtime hours.
• Finally, for impeccable service, clear and urgent fulfillment of assigned tasks, police officers are awarded annual and quarterly bonuses.

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If two neighboring police departments are located on opposite sides of the administrative boundary, then the salaries in them are different.

Official differences

The official difference between a detective and an investigator lies in their procedural position. An investigator is an employee of the police department for operational work (and in accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation - an employee of the inquiry agency), whose main task is to carry out operational investigative activities (OLA).

Operational intelligence activities are carried out publicly and secretly. The results of the operational investigation are provided to the investigator, inquiry officer, prosecutor or court in the prescribed manner. If the investigator or inquiry officer deems it necessary, the results of the operational investigation may be considered as evidence in a criminal case or as a basis for initiating a new criminal case.

The detective carries out the instructions of the investigator in the criminal case, aimed at establishing significant circumstances in the case.

The investigator is a procedurally independent person. This is also an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but not a police officer. Yes, yes, that's right - the police have no investigators! (a very common film blunder is “sledak” in a police or police uniform). The investigator initiates, investigates, suspends, refers to the prosecutor or terminates (and not “opens,” “conducts,” “closes”) criminal cases. The investigator carries out investigative actions (inspection of the scene of the incident, interrogation, search, confrontation, etc.) and procedural actions (for example, choosing a preventive measure, familiarizing the accused with the criminal case, etc.).

Thus, in criminal proceedings the investigator is more important than the detective. There is not even a mention of opera as such in the Code of Criminal Procedure. But all issues of identifying and solving crimes are entrusted to the detective. The investigator carries out proceedings in criminal cases, and investigators in cases of operational accounting. The investigator is officially an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but not a police officer (operators have red shoulder straps, investigators have blue ones).

"Opera" elite

The criminal investigation department in the Ministry of Internal Affairs system is considered an elite. Operatives have always been and will be at the forefront of the fight against crime. But if you compare salaries, the elite units are the GRU and the FSB. Officers in the GRU, according to the visasam.ru portal, receive 100 thousand rubles. per month or more. If the detective goes on a business trip, the salary increases by 1.5–2 times. When serving in hot spots, an officer's earnings can exceed 200 thousand rubles. per month. There are no other regional differences, since a fighter can be sent anywhere in Russia.

In the FSB, salaries are not impressive: senior officers can count on an average of 30–35 thousand rubles per month; Colonel General receives 25 thousand rubles; captain or colonel - 13 thousand rubles; lieutenant - 11 thousand rubles; ensign - 10 thousand rubles; junior officers - 25 thousand rubles. Taking into account premiums for risk (up to 100% of the monthly salary), qualifications (30%), secrecy (65%), complexity (up to 100%), special bonuses (100%) and bonuses for excellent work (25%), the salary can get big enough.

Russian FSB officer

Salaries in Moscow and St. Petersburg

In Moscow, the minimum salary of an detective, according to information from the portal skolko-poluchaet.ru, is 40 thousand rubles per month. The salary in the police consists of the following parts:

• fixed salary - 20 thousand rubles;
• additional payment for the title - about 15 thousand rubles;
• “metropolitan surcharge” - 10% of the rate (from 2000 rubles);
• personal supplements - 1400–8000 rubles;
• work with secret documentation - 500–1500 rubles; bonus - from 700 rubles.

The average salary of an detective in St. Petersburg, according to the portal Trud.com, is 50 thousand rubles, and junior officers receive about 20 thousand rubles.

Pros and cons of working in the police

First you need to decide on the advantages of such a service. Here, even in Moscow, you can get a number of positions without the required experience. It is enough that the candidate is suitable for his/her health condition. In addition, even for ordinary positions in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, a relatively high salary is provided - in Russia as a whole at the level of 40 thousand rubles. And finally, stable career growth is possible here for every candidate, regardless of category.

At the same time, there are also objective disadvantages, the main one of which is the increased level of danger of the work described. At the same time, the risks concern absolutely everyone, regardless of position. The second disadvantage of the service is the irregular working hours - in some cases, a police officer remains at his job for several days in a row. Not everyone can maintain such a schedule. You can also emphasize the wide range of duties that must be carried out unquestioningly, and a number of restrictions for the current public service.

Earnings in other countries

Earnings of detectives in other countries If we consider the salaries of operatives in the CIS countries, we will get either indicators close to Russian ones, or incomes that lag behind what domestic investigators receive.

In the United States of America, colleagues of our operatives earn better. Salaries and bonuses, like ours, depend on the rank and authorities in which the policeman serves. Thus, the average police officer receives 40,000 USD per year, a private detective - 3500-4700 USD per month. To this you need to add bonuses for successfully completed work. In detective companies, employees receive from 2,700 to 4,500 USD per month per month. Working for the FBI, you can earn up to 160,000 USD per month.

For comparison, here are the earnings of detectives in some other countries:

• Australia – 53,500 USD per year;
• China – from 775 to 1,500 USD per month;
• Israel – 1,975 USD per month;
• Germany – from 4,200 to 6,500 EUR per month;
• France – 6,200 EUR per month;
• UK – 4,300 – 6,000 EUR per month.

Professional Responsibilities

• interviewing victims and witnesses, making inquiries about suspicious persons;
• research of available items and documents;
• collection of samples for the purpose of comparative research;
• surveillance (surveillance) and personal identification;
• taking information from various technical means of communication (including listening to telephone conversations);
• control of various items (postal, express, telegraph);
• inspection of certain areas of the area, industrial premises and structures, residential buildings, vehicles;
• test purchase;
• operational implementation;
• operational experiment.

How to become a police officer

Working in the police seems promising and attractive to many young people. In addition, it provides good benefits (we will also talk about them in this article).

How to get a job in the police? First, decide on the position (and there are no fewer of them in the police structure than in any other government structure) and understand how well you meet the requirements for applicants. After this, you can prepare a package of documents and submit it for review to the HR department.

The Russian police are a complex of government agencies responsible for order in the country.

Accordingly, a wide range of specialists work in them - these are district police officers, investigators, operatives, accountants, personnel specialists, and so on.

This leads to the question: is it possible to work in the police without a legal education? Of course, it all depends on what position you would like to take.

To work in accounting, you don’t need a legal education, but you can’t do without an economic one, and to get hired in a juvenile affairs unit, you will need a pedagogical “crust.”

The conditions for employment in the police are as follows:

• Citizens of the Russian Federation of any gender who are fit for service due to health reasons can become employees of the bodies.
• Education must be appropriate for the position. At the same time, working as a police officer is possible with secondary vocational education, but for commanding officers the requirements will be more stringent.
• There is an age limit - men and women aged 18 to 35 can work in internal affairs bodies. At the same time, new jobs for former police officers can be provided even after the age of 35. That is, if you previously served in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but then for some reason your service was interrupted, you can get a job again until you are 50 years old.

Of course, the requirements for an operative and an accountant will be different.

Responsible department

In 2015, the president passed several bills to reduce payments to Federal Drug Control Service employees. A number of reductions have been made. As a result, the number of personnel decreased by almost 15 percent. There is information that this unit will soon be annexed to the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs. The salary of opera operators here also does not exceed 40-45 thousand rubles. But, as you know, several high-profile scandals are associated with this service.

The organization, which is supposed to monitor and prevent the spread of drugs, is itself sometimes caught patronizing drug dens. Also, quite recently, the president fired the organization’s senior management, since the income of managers and members of their families aroused well-deserved interest from regulatory authorities. The situation was considered no more than two years ago.

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The salary of officers of the Russian army

There is also a new order from the head of state that recruitment to this unit will be based on the personal recommendations of current employees. That is, existing operatives must accept newcomers under their own responsibility. As it turned out, this order did not surprise anyone, since for the last few years it had been implemented behind the scenes.

Policeman salary by region of Russia

A relevant question for many is “How much will the salary of police officers increase in 2021?” But salary indexation is only one of the components of the material support of an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

The amount of a police officer’s monthly income also depends on the subject of the Russian Federation in which he works

If we take into account the regional principle, then the average salary is currently 40 tr.

It can be assumed that the salary of a police officer in Moscow is the highest. But law enforcement officers in Novy Urengoy (80 thousand rubles) and Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (73.5 thousand rubles) receive the greatest reward for their work.

The third place in the ranking is occupied by employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs working in Magadan (70 thousand rubles). In other constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the situation with the amount of salary for police officers is as follows:

It should be borne in mind that the difference in salaries of law enforcement officers is seriously noticeable when comparing regions with increasing coefficients and locations where they are not applied.

Moreover, in the latter case, even regular salary indexation will not be able to radically change for the better the financial situation of the guardian of the law. This requires alternative solutions to the problem.

How much does a police officer earn in Moscow?

The salaries of police officers in Moscow exceed the income of their colleagues in small towns by an insignificant amount. On average - from 23 thousand rubles.

In 2021, the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation (Rosgvardia) was created, in which 340 thousand people currently serve.

Income level of detectives in the Russian Federation

In addition to a fixed salary, Russian intelligence officers have a number of additional payments from the state. In 2021, social benefits for operatives were cut, but this did not last long. Soon they were restored, and the amount of compensation was increased.

In 2021, the income of a criminal investigation officer consists of:

• fixed salary – 20 thousand rubles;
• additional payments for working with classified documentation – up to 1,500 rubles;
• personal allowances – up to 8 thousand rubles;
• additional allowances according to rank;
• + 10% to the fixed salary for operatives working in the capital;
• bonuses for length of service and length of service - 7-14% of the salary;
• payment of individual bonuses depending on the complexity of the work - minimum + 7,000 rubles to the salary.

Service in the Federal Security Service is the most promising. Working here, an operative has the opportunity to earn more than his colleagues in other structures, but seniority also plays a role here.

So, a senior operative has an income level of 35,000 rubles, a junior operative has an income level of 25,000 rubles. Investigators in the FSB with higher qualifications receive about 30,000 rubles, their colleagues without the proper experience and length of service receive 20,000 rubles.

It is worth noting that criminal investigation workers can count on fairly high pensions, since this field of activity is equivalent to the military.

The average salary of operatives in the Russian Federation in 2021 is about 46 thousand rubles per month. You can see the average salary by region in the list below:

1. Moscow - about 46,000 rubles.
2. Republic of Buryatia – 43,000 rubles.
3. Perm and region – 39,000 rubles.
4. Kaliningrad - about 40,000 rubles.
5. Arkhangelsk region – 43,000 rubles.
6. Khabarovsk Territory - approximately 42,000 rubles.
7. Sverdlovsk region – 41,000 rubles.
8. Tyumen – 37,000 rubles.

As you can see, the level of income is completely different, and the following factors influence it:

• experience;
• region of work;
• rank;
• the structure in which the police officer works;
• divisions.

In the capital of Russia, an intelligence officer can count on a minimum salary of 40 thousand rubles. In addition to the fact that the level of earnings of the capital’s FSB and Ministry of Internal Affairs employees is higher. They also have benefits and allowances that their regional colleagues do not always have.

Necessary skills at work

Professional skills:

• Ability to work with large amounts of information;
• Ability to correctly navigate the legislation of the Russian Federation;
• Good knowledge of applicable criminal law.

Personal qualities: pedantry, attention, honesty, a high degree of fairness, responsibility, ability to learn, desire to develop professionally, honesty and stress resistance. Teamwork

Special Skills:

1. PC skills.
2. Working with programs: MS Office (Word, Excel, Power Point, Access), Adobe Photoshop, Microsoft Office Publisher, legal systems (guarantor, consultant)
3. Working with the Internet to search for information.

Moral character: have diverse interests, complete tasks quickly and accurately, strive to improve your work skills if necessary (learn quickly), plan your time wisely.

Work specifics

An investigator is an employee who is an official of an agency involved in conducting operational-search activities. Such an employee is vested with powers allowing him to conduct operational investigative activities. The work of an operative in the police includes, in particular, interviewing witnesses, conducting observations of suspects, and searching premises.

Many people confuse detectives and detectives. However, the investigator is a procedurally independent person who works not for the police, but for the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The task of the investigator is to conduct criminal proceedings, and the task of the investigator is to deal with operational accounting matters.

Power without limits

Investigative officers are employees of investigative units in various law enforcement agencies (ID, Ministry of Internal Affairs, UEBiPK). Departmental instructions vary somewhat, but in general, the responsibilities of operational officers in all departments have common features.

Operatives check the report of a crime, make a decision to initiate action within the framework of the law, conduct operational search activities and the accompanying paperwork. During this activity, employees have the right to conduct: interviews with witnesses, operational experiments, collection of certificates and samples of material for examination, wiretapping of telephone conversations by court order. In addition, an operative can infiltrate criminal structures and use confidential information obtained from various communication channels.

The main responsibility of the detective is to conduct an operational search for criminals. Investigative officers must also ensure the safety of persons who require protection during investigative activities.

Tips for passing testing at the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Tests in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, although different from tests in commercial structures, are based on the same principle. Their goal is to determine a person's potential, not knowledge or experience. Therefore, during preparation you will not have to memorize the correct answers. The only way to qualify is to train on similar tasks.

To pass SMIL:

It is recommended to avoid the “I don’t know” option; it means skipping the question. Frequent choices will show isolation and insincerity, but you cannot completely abandon “I don’t know.” Be careful about statements with double negatives

Candidates often answer automatically, without reading the entire sentence. It is important to understand what quality each statement represents and what qualities are considered positive and negative. This can be learned with the help of educational psychological tests and training personality questionnaires. It is not recommended to try to be too “correct”, especially if the candidate does not know how psychological personality questionnaires work

If you thoughtlessly tailor the answers to a certain type of personality, at best you will be assigned a retake.

The candidate’s task is to put himself in the shoes of the personnel department employees and psychologists of the psychodiagnostic center in order to understand what qualities are important for them and, accordingly, for the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Recommendations for passing the CAT test:

Search for practical problems. Although some try to download the Ministry of Internal Affairs CPD tests with answers, this is a waste of time. Tasks vary for each position and are not publicly available

It is important to learn how to solve logical, verbal and numerical tasks. Practice tests of abilities with comments on the solution are suitable for this. Logical tasks In testing, special attention is paid to tasks on abstract logical thinking

The more similar examples a candidate solves, the faster he will find sequences of figures during an interview at the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

General recommendations:

1. Emotional stability and concentration. Emotional incontinence does not allow you to show the best results. Concentration and the ability to take control of emotions helps to show oneself at an interview.
2. Time planning. Taking into account the average level of complexity, every educated applicant is capable of solving verbal, numerical, and logical problems correctly. The main thing is the proper level of preparation. A common cause of failure is poor time management. To “get into the tempo” it is recommended to train with the timer turned on.