Legal status of internally displaced persons and refugees 2021

Over the past ten years in Russia, more than 6 million people have received the status of “forced migrants”. This group unites citizens who were forced to leave their places of permanent residence and come to the Russian Federation. The legal status of this category of compatriots is established by the Law of the Russian Federation “On Forced Migrants” of February 19, 1993.

Forced refugees - obtaining status

If we consider the process of obtaining forced refugee status, it is worth highlighting some common features that exist in all countries of the world. First, the person must apply to the embassy of the country to which the forced relocation is planned. Correctly filing an application for forced refugee status can serve as the key to success, because there is a certain set of reasons for refugeehood, which, sometimes, needs to be proven qualitatively and in detail. After a person contacts the country’s embassy, ​​the process of considering the refugee application begins, the reasons for the forced refugee, and the social aspects of the refugee. After official consideration of the application, a response on a positive decision or refusal to grant forced refugee status follows. After the application is confirmed, a series of refugee documents, relocation and registration begins in the places where refugees now live.

If we talk about the conditions provided to forced refugees of the Russian Federation, their benefits are questionable, as evidenced by the lack of a tendency to move to Russia from European countries. In addition, among good dates from the state, a refugee can be provided with housing at a favorable price or even free of charge, which is more economical than a regular trip to work in England, where housing will have to be rented at market value, which will require serious funds. A refugee and his family may have preferential conditions for children, including free kindergarten, various educational programs for refugee families, and are also provided with benefits in the medical field and utility discounts.

Speaking about European countries, for example, England, it is worth paying attention to several striking advantages that forced refugees receive when moving to Foggy Albion. Initially, forced refugees will receive a financial benefit of £550 or more, which will allow them to purchase food and things they need for the first time.

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Criteria for distinguishing statuses

The similarities and differences between refugees and internally displaced persons lie in the following criteria:

• Receipt procedure. Foreign citizens undergo a more complex procedure for obtaining status, since, among other things, they need to obtain Russian citizenship to further change their status. IDPs (Russian citizens) undergo an easier procedure for documenting their legal status.
• Citizenship. The immigrant’s home country is the Russian Federation, and for a refugee, the home country is a foreign state.
• Duration of acquired status. The duration of the legal status of refugees and internally displaced persons differs greatly. Refugees have the right to obtain their status indefinitely upon timely completion or re-registration every eighteen months. IDPs receive status for five years and can extend it by submitting an application and going through all the registration procedures again.
• Documentation. Foreign citizens are most often required primarily to present a passport, while Russian citizens are required to present a large number of additional papers and information.
• Social Security. In different regions, further social support for persons in the situation of refugees or internally displaced persons is defined differently, although the general amount and categories of assistance for both groups are similar.

Certificate for a migrant in Russia: requirements and benefits

To obtain a certificate for a migrant in the Russian Federation, you will need photographs, which are subject to a number of specific requirements. First of all, we pay attention to the color of the image: the photographs must be black and white, and their size is 3 by 4 cm. It is better to tell the employees of the photo salon why you need the photos, and they will take the photographs according to the established rules.

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Many people are interested in how to obtain a migrant certificate under the new law, because policies in the field of migration processes are constantly changing. It must be said that the procedure for both obtaining status and obtaining the necessary package of documentation is only becoming easier. For example, it has now become possible to obtain a certificate through a diplomatic office in your home country. This innovation allows migrants to plan their next steps in advance. In order not to be refused, it is important for the applicant to know how to obtain a migrant certificate, where this can be done and what documents are needed. We'll talk about this next.

How to apply for forced migrant status?

To obtain forced migrant status, the applicant must submit a petition to the territorial body of the FMS. The application form can be obtained from the FMS, found on the official website of the FMS and the Unified Portal of State Services.

The petition must be signed by the applicant. It must describe in detail the circumstances on the basis of which the citizen and his family members need forced migrant status .

The petition can also be submitted to the Federal Migration Service through an authorized representative.

Forced migrant status is assigned for 5 years.

A person who has been assigned the status is issued a forced migrant certificate, which contains information about minor members of his family.

If a forced migrant needs to extend his status, he provides the following documents to the Federal Migration Service:

• Application for extension of time.
• Consent to the processing of personal data.
• Forced migrant certificate.
• Extract from the Unified State Register. If the applicant does not submit this document, then the FMS authorities must receive it by sending an interdepartmental request.

The deadline for making a decision on a citizen’s application for assignment of forced migrant status is 3 months from the date of submission of documents, regardless of whether he can independently settle in his place of stay or not.

An application for extension of status is considered within 21 days from the date of submission of documents.

A forced migrant may lose his status in the following cases:

• His Russian citizenship was revoked.
• He travels for permanent residence outside the Russian Federation.
• forced migrant status has expired .

The FMS may decide to deprive a forced migrant of his status even if, when completing all the paperwork, the applicant presented deliberately forged documents or provided false information about himself.

List of basic rights and responsibilities of internally displaced persons

Rights that are given to a person who has passed the registration necessary to obtain a forced migrant certificate:

• free medical care;
• monthly social payments;
• provision of free luggage transportation services;
• provision of free housing if necessary;
• free food;
• exemption from payment for utility services provided if the status holder is located within the temporary location.

After receiving the certificate, all of the listed rights, in accordance with the law, are retained, except for the right to monthly payments.

The responsibilities of internally displaced persons include:

• adhere to the routine established at the territorial point of temporary deployment;
• when changing place of residence, a person is obliged to inform the immigration service about this;
• mandatory re-registration procedure with the migration service once a year.

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Procedure for obtaining a certificate

Before receiving migrant status in Russia, the first step is to file an application. There is a specially approved form that can be taken from the department, downloaded from the official website of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, and found on the public services portal. A petition detailing the circumstances of the move against one's own will is signed by the applicant. Until 2021, a migrant certificate was issued, but now this document has been cancelled.

The application is considered for up to 3 months, and a decision is made on it: to assign status or refuse. At the same time, the reasons for the move are studied, information about the applicant is requested, and an interview is conducted. If the outcome of the case is positive, the person who filed the petition is issued a corresponding certificate for 5 years. Children are also included in this. Information about the amount of benefits, compensation, and notes on medical examinations is also entered there.

Now the forced migrant has to find a suitable place to stay and find a job. Therefore, information about where to go to live and work in Russia will be useful for such persons. If it is decided not to assign the status, the applicant is informed about this, it is indicated for what reason he was denied, and how to appeal the verdict.

Where to contact

The status of a forced migrant in the Russian Federation can be obtained by contacting the migration department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In large cities - to multifunctional centers. If the applicant lives abroad, go to the Russian embassy or consulate. The applicant comes to the institution in person with a package of required documents. It is permissible to apply through a representative, in whose name a power of attorney is issued, which has been notarized.

It is necessary to register for migration (for Russian citizens – registration) within 7 days. According to the law, forced migrants can stay not only with relatives, but also with other persons, even if there is a lack of living space.

Required documents

The package includes:

• a petition requesting to be assigned the status of a forced migrant;
• identification card (usually a citizen’s passport);
• for spouses - a corresponding certificate;
• for those with children - their documents.

Without these papers, it will not be possible to obtain a forced migrant certificate. Additional ones may be needed related to the reasons for the move.

Download the application

Price

A temporary migrant certificate is issued and issued free of charge. Both on online services and when contacting the Ministry of Internal Affairs in person.

Procedure for assigning migrant status

To obtain the appropriate status, you must adhere to the following algorithm:

1. Within a month from the moment of moving, contact the territorial division of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with a package of documents.
2. Wait for a decision. Usually the procedure takes no more than three months. Based on the results, a certificate is issued for a period of 5 years.

“The issue of extending the validity of the certificate must be dealt with in advance, 3 months before its expiration, otherwise it will have to be restored through the court”

Malykh A.A., lawyer.

Application for recognition as a forced migrant.

Documentation

To obtain a certificate you will need the following documents:

• Application in the prescribed form.
• Passport.
• Notarized power of attorney (if a representative is involved in the procedure).
• Marriage certificate, military ID, pension certificate (if any).
• Certificates confirming the presence of a threat when living in the previous place (preferably).
• Birth certificates of children.

Particular attention should be paid to drafting the application, because If there are errors, it will not be accepted. What the document should contain:

Validity period of the certificate

Initially it is issued for 5 years. Extension of forced migrant status occurs upon application annually until the expiration date. You must submit to the GUVM department:

• request for renewal of the certificate;
• consent to the processing of personal data;
• extract from the Unified State Register;
• the document itself is expiring.

The application is considered no longer than 3 weeks.

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FAQ

Question No. 1. What to do if a person missed the deadline for obtaining forced migrant status?

If you miss the deadline for reinstatement, you must file an application with the court. It should indicate the reason why the legal requirements were not met. If there are valid factors (illness, caring for a seriously ill relative, etc.), the court will restore the terms.

Question No. 2. Is a person a forced migrant if, by decision of local authorities, his house has been declared unsafe and must be demolished?

No is not. In this case, the citizen is provided with equivalent housing. He cannot claim the benefits available to displaced people.

Reasons for relocation

If we talk about migrants who are citizens of the Russian Federation (based on Federal Law No. 4530-1), then among the reasons that may influence a change of place of residence, we will indicate those specified in the law. Reasons for a forced migrant changing his/her place of residence:

• violence against a citizen and his family;
• the pursuit;
• real danger of persecution.

The circumstances under which the above illegal actions are committed are:

• race, nationality;
• religious sign;
• linguistic feature;
• political beliefs.

If we talk about displaced persons in general, looking at the situation in Ukraine, circumstances such as military operations (search for safe living conditions), economic downturn (unemployment) may also serve as reasons.

Refugees – are the conditions favorable?

Other European countries also have preferential conditions for the stay of forced refugees in their countries. Obtaining housing, a residence permit, government contributions for refugees, free education and employment assistance is not a complete list of the benefits of forced refugee status. However, many states pay more attention to the causes of forced refugee, which are engaged in a detailed analysis of documents that are provided to the embassy, ​​constantly attempting to approve amendments to legislation that affects refugees in the country.

Since the laws on the status of forced migrants are constantly changing, as well as the special approach to refugees in each country, it is worth advising not to attempt to register applications for the status of forced migrants without receiving specialist advice.

Types of state support

According to the law on forced migrants, the state is obliged to provide this category of citizens with comprehensive assistance. Let us consider in more detail what the target set of measures and obligations assumed for stakeholders should include.

Social support

As for housing, when submitting an application for recognition as a forced migrant, the applicant and his family are placed in a temporary accommodation center. Having received status, he applies for permanent residence. Since 2021, the country has been operating a subprogram of the state program “Housing”, according to which funds are allocated from the federal budget until 2021 (extension is possible) for housing for displaced people.

Certificate for housing

Initially, it was planned to provide space, but there is not enough money for everyone, so support is provided in the form of a subsidy for the purchase of an apartment. For those in need, this option is more suitable, since you can choose a location, footage, and quickly register the purchase of property. The only thing is that the applicant must prove that he and his family members do not own housing and do not have money to buy it.

A subsidy, or state housing certificate, pays off the cost of an apartment or house under a sales contract. There are standards for providing space that must be adhered to: 33 sq. m – per person; 42 – on two; if the family is larger - 18 sq. m for each.

Humanitarian assistance

Targeted assistance to displaced persons is provided after legalization of their status. Humanitarian assistance is carried out mainly by public organizations. The list of items provided free of charge includes personal items, food, medicine, and hygiene items.

Payment of benefits

Since 1997, the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On the amount of a one-time cash benefit and the procedure for its payment to a person who has received a certificate of registration of an application for recognition as a forced migrant” has been in force. Guarantees are also spelled out in the Federal Law “On Forced Migrants”. For those who moved to the state:

• reimburses moving costs;
• provides a daily subsidy of 100 rubles. (those requiring special support – 150);
• after registration with the employment service - 800 rubles. (250 for food, 550 for rent).

IDPs also use the types of social assistance established for Russian citizens. Payments will begin once your application for status has been submitted. Benefits are issued when the appropriate certificate is received. Applicants for financial assistance submit the following documents:

• passport with registration mark;
• statement;
• temporary migrant certificate;
• children's birth certificates;
• pensioner's certificate.

Benefits will be paid for no longer than 6 months. During this time, the person must get a job. If need remains, the application is duplicated.

Legal assistance

Free legal support is also provided for displaced persons. On the Internet - around the clock. Such assistance is expressed:

• in comprehensive consultations;
• in the preparation of official papers;
• in participation in procedural matters.

There are professional lawyers specializing in migration law.

Pensions for displaced people

Question : Good afternoon. My name is Yuri Nikolaevich. I am an immigrant from Kazakhstan of retirement age. Will I be paid a pension, and what changes are expected at my new place of residence?

Some Russian citizens of retirement age live outside its borders. Pension provision continues regardless of the fact of residence. Until 2021, payments to emigrants were made in the currency of the country where they actually reside. To do this, the pension authority converted rubles into foreign currency.

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The procedure for recognition as a refugee

To obtain refugee status, you must provide the following documents: application, questionnaire, passport, 4 photographs. The application form and application must be completed in English and the language of the host country. If a person does not own it, then he is provided with a translator free of charge.

The unconditional basis for obtaining refugee status is military action on the territory of the native state. First you need to submit a request to cross the country's border. It is accompanied by questions about the reasons for emigration, plus fingerprints are taken.

The person is then taken to a special center, sent for a medical examination and photographed.

Next, the citizen will have to undergo an interview with an immigration officer. Minors from 14 to 18 years old are interviewed in the presence of their parents. Children under 14 years of age are exempt from this procedure.

The final stage is decision making. If satisfied, the person receives refugee status, identification and temporary residence permit.

Let's study in more detail what rights and responsibilities a refugee has:

• the right to leave for one’s home state at any time;
• the right to housing;
• the right to the services of an interpreter;
• the right to gain employment or participate in socially beneficial activities;
• the right to acquire Russian citizenship;
• obligation to undergo a medical examination;
• the obligation to submit information to acquire refugee status;
• the obligation to report to the migration service within the established time limits.

How does the recognition procedure work?

In accordance with Art. 4 and 5 of Law of the Russian Federation No. 4530-1, the procedure for obtaining forced migrant status is divided into the following stages:

• An application for recognition of a VP is submitted to the multifunctional center for the provision of state and municipal services or through the State Services portal within a month from the date of arrival.
• A decision is made to register the application with the State Administration for Migration Issues (GUVM) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; as a rule, this takes three days after receipt of the application.
• A decision is made to assign forced migrant status.

Receiving process

After considering the application, the territorial migration service body makes a decision to recognize the citizen as a forced migrant. He is assigned this status for five years. The forced migrant is issued a certificate, which, in addition to the basic one, contains information about children under the age of 18 years. Federal executive authorities, to the best of their ability, ensure the resettlement of a migrant’s family in a new place on the territory of the Russian Federation.

After the end of the five-year period, the status is renewed every subsequent year.

Timeframe for making a decision

The decision to assign VP status is made within three months from the date of registration of the application and does not depend on the person’s ability to settle in a new place.

After the decision is made by the body of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, within 5 days a response is sent about the results of consideration of this application in writing or in the form of an electronic document through a single portal.

In case of refusal, a notification is sent explaining the reasons and the procedure for appealing this decision. A citizen who has filed a complaint enjoys all human rights with a registered petition during its consideration.

Who can get a certificate

First, let's figure out who can get a migrant certificate:

• citizens who arrived in the Russian Federation from another country. But here, most likely, we will not be talking about resettlement, but about refugee or request. However, these categories of candidates will also receive a certificate confirming that their case is pending, and subsequently a corresponding certificate;
• children whose parents received forced migrant status;
• Program participants.

For all other citizens who decided to change their place of residence and voluntarily moved to another region, the migrant certificate was canceled in 2015. Now they just need to go to their new place of residence.

It should be remembered that the Law “On Forced Migrants” No. 4530-1 of 1993 stipulates categories of citizens who cannot obtain a migrant certificate under any circumstances. These include:

• persons who have committed serious crimes against peace and humanity;
• persons who left their region for economic reasons;
• persons who have not applied for migrant status within a year after leaving their region.

We recommend that you carefully study in more detail how to obtain.

Social protection of migrants and payment of pensions

Regardless of the region from which the migrants arrived, they have equal rights and responsibilities before the state and its citizens. But the federal laws regulating the acquisition of status provide a guarantee of assistance in arranging a new home.

• The law gives migrants priority rights when applying for residence permits and obtaining citizenship.
• In some cases, financial expenses associated with relocation can be paid from the Federal Budget (as a rule, such a benefit is given to low-income families if they have available funds).
• Every displaced person has access to social benefits. package - in this case it will be possible to receive services in the Social Insurance Fund, education, medical care, as well as payment of pensions.
• The status of a forced migrant makes it possible to receive a one-time benefit, and if problems arise with employment, a monthly benefit (for 6 months).

Also, according to the Federal Law, the state will reimburse monetary expenses associated with obtaining a certificate. In this case, the size of the payment received will depend solely on the category of the area selected for relocation. The amount of the lump sum benefit is also determined based on this indicator.

If the northern region of Russia was chosen for relocation, the Federal Law allows that specialists in in-demand professions can be provided with a larger volume of financial assistance to displaced people. As a rule, funds in this case are allocated from the municipal budget.

In order for a retired migrant to receive a legal labor pension or other pension payments, it is necessary to collect a package of documents approved by the relevant law. According to the order of the Ministry of Labor, the list includes:

• Russian passport (a residence permit indicating the registration address is suitable);
• a completed application for a pension of the established form;
• pension insurance certificate.

To apply for a pension, you need to send the collected papers to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation or the MFC. You can bring documents in person, entrust them to one of your relatives or friends, or use the services of the Russian Post. The application will be reviewed within 10 days. Submit documents no earlier than 30 days before retirement age.

Pensions, social payments and benefits are not all that refugees and internally displaced persons can count on. This category of citizens, among other things, will receive social benefits if the need arises. support and help. It can be expressed in psychological sessions and information consultations during the validity of the status. There is the possibility of retraining or upgrading the qualifications of resettled citizens.

Foreigners who have received refugee status cannot vote or hold demonstrations (including peaceful ones). Refugees do not have the right to work in government agencies or serve in the army.

IDPs will be issued IDP certificates using a new form

Firstly, we included the ability to indicate data about any identification document, and not just a passport, as was the case before. In accordance with the Law of Ukraine “On the Unified State Demographic Register and Documents Confirming Citizenship of Ukraine, Identification of Personality or Its Special Status,” not only a passport is the document that proves identity.

OO It is noted that on February 21, 20017, Order of the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine dated December 27, 2020 No. 1610 “On approval of the application form for registration of an internally displaced person” came into force, which approved a new form of Application for registration of an internally displaced person. Ostrov reported this with reference to Donbass SOS.

09 Jun 2021 uristlaw 247

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IDPs in Ukraine: number, support

In Ukraine, displaced persons are persons who left their permanent place of residence as a result of hostilities in the Donbass (anti-terrorist operation). Residents of Crimea who have moved to Ukrainian settlements are also entitled to receive migrant status.

As of December 2021, the number of such individuals has increased to 1.6 million. The bulk of those who left are young people and middle-aged people. This figure indicates only those people who have been issued a migrant certificate and who have registered with the social protection authorities.

In fact, the number of people from Lugansk and Donetsk who left their homes is much higher, since not everyone officially formalizes this status. In addition, part of the population of the LPR and DPR republics travels to nearby countries (Russia, Belarus, Poland).

In Ukraine, back in 2014, Law No. 1706-VII was adopted, regulating the rights of persons displaced from the ATO zone, and a number of resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers. The legislation of the country regulates the issues of acquiring status, guaranteeing rights, and receiving financial assistance. International charitable foundations and volunteer organizations provide assistance in providing psychological and legal assistance, finding work, housing, providing food and clothing, obtaining grants for starting a business, etc.

Information: International organizations such as Caritas, Donbass-SOS, and the Norwegian Refugee Council provide assistance to displaced people in Kyiv, Kharkov, and other cities.

How to obtain migrant status

After the amendments to the Law “On Ensuring the Rights and Freedoms of Internally Displaced Persons” dated January 13, 2020, the Migration Service authorities were deprived of the authority to affix a stamp on the back of the certificate. However, due to the failure to bring a number of resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers in accordance with the said Law, the Social Protection authorities continue to require IDPs to visit the Migration Service. This requirement is illegal. In turn, the Migration Service authorities carry out a random check of the actual residence of the migrants at the address indicated in the certificate. As a result of such checks, migrants who do not appear at their place of residence during the check or do not confirm their actual place of residence in time at the place of stay stated in the certificate may be deregistered.

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2) Through the Social Security Administration. Without visiting the Intermediate Point, the migrant can come to the Department of Social Protection of the Population in the area of ​​his actual place of residence. If you do not know where the nearest social security office is located, you can find out on the website of the Ministry of Social Policy, or by calling the regional social security department or the government hotline 0800-507-309.

Payments to displaced people from the ATO zone

In Ukraine, payments are due to all those persons who have registered this status with the social protection authorities. What payments are provided to migrants:

• targeted assistance for paying for housing and communal services;
• pension;
• assistance at the birth of a baby and child care up to 3 years old;
• assistance to low-income families.

Targeted assistance is paid to cover housing maintenance costs (utilities). To receive these payments, a person must be registered on the official website in the register of migrants from the ATO zone. Initially, when applying, you need to have a certificate of resettlement, then every six months you will have to re-register targeted assistance so that the state continues to pay it.

Receiving a pension for migrants from the ATO zone is a rather complicated procedure. Firstly, a citizen who has left the war zone must obtain a migrant certificate in order to receive a pension. And only then submit an application to the Pension Fund to make payments to the new address. After applying to the Pension Fund, the pensioner must wait for verification at the new place of residence. Employees of social services and pension authorities must make sure that the person has really moved and lives in the controlled territory. Only after this procedure will he be paid a pension.

Interesting: Re-registration of pensions for internally displaced persons may be required in cases where the pensioner returned home to the ATO zone and stayed there for more than 2 months. The pension is stopped being paid until the person applies to the Pension Fund again.

IDP certificate: where to get it and why you need it

Until July 23, the center operated in the Svyatoshinsky district of the capital, and from July 24 it moved to the Central Railway Station building.

Now the coordination center operates in the right wing on the second floor of the station in waiting room No. 2. Entrance to the hall is paid (26 UAH), but if you inform before the turnstile that you are going to the Center, you will be allowed in for free.

The coordination center was located in a small room near the buffet. There were about 30 people, many with children. Absolutely everyone made a trip around Kyiv in 30-degree heat: first we went to the old address and only then arrived at the station. People are tired and exhausted, everyone, including old people and women with small children, stand in a general queue for one and a half to two hours, but no one is indignant. Apparently, there is simply no strength.

Nina arrived from Lugansk with her retired husband and 27-year-old disabled son a few days ago. We stayed with relatives, rested for a couple of days from the bombings and the horrors of war, and then went to get help.

“We came to visit our relatives, but they are not obliged to support us, so we need a pension,” explains Nina. — And in order to receive a pension, you need some kind of status (by the way, Nina is mistaken here: a migrant’s certificate is not needed to transfer a pension - for more details, see the topic). And besides, I need insulin for my son, and for this I also need to issue a migrant certificate.

This family is not going to stay in Kyiv for a long time - for a month at most. Nina explains that she is currently on vacation and after it ends she definitely needs to go to work.

30-year-old Olga arrived from Donetsk three months ago with two children - a nine-year-old son and a three-year-old daughter. She lives in a rented apartment and says that she feels awkward burdening her friends with herself and her two restless children. Olga came for the certificate only with her daughter, hoping that the psychologist who worked at the center on the street would look after the baby. Komarova. Alas: it turned out that in the new place there was no one to take care of the children, so while the mother stood in line, the girl tried to grab the handles and ride on the doors - at least some kind of entertainment. The son stayed in a rented apartment.

“I didn’t intend to get a certificate at all: I thought that we would wait out the summer in Kyiv and return home,” says Olga. “But now I realized that all this will not end soon and I need to register my son for school, my daughter for kindergarten, and look for a job myself.

Olga is noticeably nervous: she worries that her son is left alone in a strange apartment in an unfamiliar city. And he says that it would be nice to make a separate queue for immigrants with children, because in a stuffy room in the general queue there are mothers even with babies!

Alla arrived in Kyiv from Donetsk the day before. It seems that she is the only one in this queue who went for help without postponing the matter.

“Our situation is hopeless: there are no relatives in Kyiv, there is nowhere to live,” says Alla. “But my daughter and I still decided to go to Kyiv, because here she will have the opportunity to complete her year of study at a technical school in her specialty - software.” After all, today it is already clear that classes in Donetsk will not begin on September 1, so we need to transfer.

Alla admits that she could not determine where to start her new life. Then I finally decided to move on from the technical school:

— I found out all the information at home from the Internet. Now I’ll get a certificate, resolve the issue with my daughter’s transfer, and then I’ll look for housing and work.

ON A NOTE

The coordination center is open on weekdays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. You need to have with you a passport of a citizen of Ukraine, birth certificates of children, identification codes and copies of all the listed documents. The city employment center, Pension Fund, and volunteer organizations also provide consulting services here.

QUESTION FROM THE EDGE

Where might this certificate be needed?

“A certificate from an internal migrant may be needed to receive: social benefits, registration of temporary registration, medical care in a new place,” says social issues lawyer Oksana Kovalchuk. “In addition, on the basis of this certificate, it will be possible to place the child in a kindergarten or school. Perhaps the certificate will be useful for temporary settlement, although, as far as I know, no one has been settled in Kyiv for a long time - neither with a certificate nor without a certificate. But in other regions it may well be useful.

— The draft law “On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On Ensuring the Rights and Freedoms of Citizens and the Legal Regime in the Temporarily Occupied Territory of Ukraine” states that displaced persons have the right to receive or extend education in other regions of Ukraine at the expense of the state budget with providing places in dormitories during studies,” added lawyer Natalia Lysenko. “Based on this, we can conclude that a certificate will definitely be needed by those who plan to study in other regions.

Many lawyers, having heard the question from Komsomolskaya Pravda, just shrug their shoulders: after all, this situation is new for our country. “Off the record” they say that the migrant’s certificate is needed primarily by the state itself - to register resettled citizens. But at the same time, they advise you to still issue a certificate - it is possible that, as often happens with us, the need for it will arise at the most inopportune moment.

CUT AND SAVE

The Pension Fund of Ukraine operates a contact center where citizens can get answers to their questions using the toll-free multi-channel telephone number 0-800-503-753. The PF contact center is open Monday - Thursday from 09.00 to 18.00, on Friday - from 09.00 to 16.45, lunch break - from 13.00 to 13.45.

TO THE POINT

How to transfer pension

You can accept documents for pension transfer directly at the Coordination Center - representatives of the Pension Fund are on duty here. However, as a PF employee explained to Komsomolskaya Pravda in Ukraine, it is faster and more convenient to draw up documents at the branch of the district where the person will actually live and receive a pension. There are no queues at regional offices, so the whole procedure will take no more than 15-20 minutes.

According to the deputy director of the pension provision department of the Pension Fund of Ukraine, Irina Kovpashko, the legislation regulates the issue of paying an assigned pension when changing place of residence. According to Article 47 of the Law of Ukraine “On Compulsory State Pension Insurance”, the pension is paid monthly no later than the 25th day of the month for which the pension is paid, exclusively in cash at the place of actual residence of the pensioner within Ukraine.

That is, in order to receive a pension at a new address, the pensioner should contact the Pension Fund with an application, which must indicate the address of his actual residence. You need to have your passport, identification code and copies of these documents with you. No additional documents confirming your actual place of residence are needed.

The pension at the new place of residence can be paid even in the current month (according to additional statements). It depends on when the pensioner applied to the fund management. If the payment period has ended, the pension will be issued next month.

The Pension Fund says that transferring pensions makes sense even for those who are convinced that they will return home in a month at most. Firstly, no one knows how long the current situation will last. Secondly, when a person arrives home, he will be able to transfer his pension back in the same way.