Moving for permanent residence to another country is not something unusual for citizens of the Russian Federation today. As a rule, this means traveling to work or to implement other tasks.
Most often, relocation is carried out to countries with a higher standard of living than in the Russian Federation. That is why Norway is often the destination of a trip.
Since the standard of living in such a country is quite high, it is ahead of even much more developed countries - in economic terms. But being located for a long time on the territory of such a country requires documentation.
The legal basis for staying in Norway is a residence permit. Obtaining it involves the need to fulfill a number of specialized conditions. In the country of Norway there is specialized legislation on the basis of which the process of granting a residence permit is carried out.
What does a residence permit in Norway give in 2020?
Foreign citizens strive to obtain a residence permit for this country for many reasons, first of all, a new standard of living, greater opportunities for self-realization, and so on.
Example of a residence permit in Norway A residence permit in Norway gives immigrants the following benefits:
- Gives you the opportunity to move freely throughout all countries that are members of the European Union.
- Travel, work, get education and all the benefits provided for residents of EU countries, without the need to complete additional documents.
- Children of foreign immigrants can receive free medical care here.
- Pregnant women have similar rights.
- Social unemployment benefits here are very high.
- Child benefit is paid for all children born in the country.
- The right to permanent residence is granted to all immigrants who are highly qualified and valuable personnel or those who have found work here.
- In the country, the unemployment rate is only 0.3%; workers are always needed, which makes it possible for even foreign visitors to find a job.
- A working day in the country lasts no more than 8 hours.
- For immigrants who have lived in Norway for more than three years, it is possible to qualify for a local pension.
- The country has the highest indicators of human development of its internal potential.
- And also low inflation.
How to obtain a residence permit
One of the distinctive features of all Scandinavian countries can be safely attributed to the comprehensive development of the information technology sector. Norway is no exception in this regard. Especially for the convenience of potential migrants, the country has a universal resource of the Department of Foreigners Affairs UDI, where anyone can find official information about the methods and requirements for obtaining a residence permit in Norway, depending on the purpose and place of residence.
Here you can also submit an application and view the list of required documents. Of course, you need to coordinate your actions with the Norwegian Consulate in your country.
Local authorities provide a residence permit to foreigners if they stay in the country for more than 90 days, after 3 years it becomes possible to obtain permanent residence, and 7 years of residence in Norway will allow you to obtain a Norwegian passport.
Ways to obtain a residence permit
- Employment
- Business
- Education
- Family reunification
- Refugee
- Medical treatment
Options for obtaining a residence permit in Norway that are in demand among Russians and Ukrainians, such as employment, entrepreneurial activity and studying at one of the Norwegian universities, are described in detail on this page. Let us highlight the main points of each method of immigration to Norway.
How often do you visit the site
Information for those who are planning to get a job in Norway. Perhaps you are also thinking about moving to Norway and settling there. You probably have a family who wants to be with you, and children who need to go to school. Maybe you should go alone first, and the rest of the family will come later.
We recommend reading: Is it possible to buy a house with maternity capital?
A foreigner who has a Norwegian work permit, residence permit, settlement permit or individual group work permit stamped in his passport can enter Norway multiple times without a special visa within the time limit specified in the permit.
Immigration methods
There are five possible ways to immigrate to Norway:
- Business and investing. The Norwegian authorities impose a number of difficult conditions on emigration through doing business for Russians. This is not the best way to move to the Kingdom for a person who does not have a large amount of money or is considering options with shell companies. You will have to actually work, and only in the company being created and in a position that corresponds to high professional skills. You will need to confirm your work experience, qualifications and relevant education. With an authorized capital of 13,000 €, you will need to predict the annual profit (minimum 25,000 €). It is necessary to hire a Norwegian citizen as the manager of such a company. An application for a residence permit for a business is considered for up to 1 year. Important! Investing in residential real estate does not provide the right to request a residence permit or permanent residence in Norway. You can only apply for a multiple visa.
- Employment. Only highly qualified and in-demand specialists or those who are able to engage in physically difficult labor can get a job.
There are 3 types of obtaining a residence permit for those wishing to get a job.
- The first is a residence permit for a specialist in search of work, which is granted for 1 year without subsequent renewal and allows you to look for work and legally stay in the country. To obtain such a residence permit, persons wishing to work in Norway must provide documents on education, a certificate from a financial institution confirming the availability of money for subsistence for the full period of stay in the country (this is 208,000 crowns per year according to the latest data), as well as a residential rental agreement real estate.
- The second option to obtain a residence permit in Norway is an “employed specialist”. When an employer from Norway wants to hire a specialist (you need a diploma of education) and pay him at least 500,000 crowns per year, then they can provide a residence permit with an extension, and in the future you can obtain permanent residence.
- The third option is a qualified worker. This category includes persons who have the necessary education and experience in a position that is in demand in the country; these can be top managers, executives, people with an academic degree and others in whom the state itself is interested. In this category you can also obtain a residence permit with extension and subsequent receipt of permanent residence.
note
that our project has a free section “Work in Norway - Vacancies”, where vacancies with direct contacts of employers are added daily.
- Marriage and family reunification. If an immigrant resides legally in Norway, he can bring all members of his family there, provided that they are fully supported by him. You can also obtain a residence permit upon marriage; local authorities will regularly check the relationship for fictitiousness. In order to move to live in Norway, having the privileges of starting a family, you must provide a marriage certificate with a Norwegian citizen, as well as prove that the marriage was not fictitious. To obtain a family-type residence permit, the following also apply:
- recognition of paternity of children;
adopted and guardianship minors.
For spouses or partners, you must live in a legal marriage or cohabitation on the same territory and a common household for 2 years. After receiving permission, if the marriage is preserved and children are even better in the family, you can apply for citizenship after 3 years of continuous stay in the country.
The government does not interfere with unions with foreigners; in fact, it does not matter what place you are from, what is important is the desire to live with a partner or officially registered spouse, as well as the absence of fictitiousness in the relationship.
If inspectors suspect fraud, the foreigner will be sent out of Norway, without the right to visit it, and the Scandinavian resident will have to bear administrative liability, as well as a large fine,
Migration is the process of moving people. Immigration is relocation to the state on behalf of which the speech is being conducted. But emigration is relocation from the state on whose behalf the story is being told. For example, if a Russian moves to Norway, for other Russians he is an emigrant, for Norwegians he is an immigrant, and for Ukrainians he is a migrant.
A residence permit (RP) is a document that assigns an immigrant the status of a temporary resident. Permanent resident status (PR) is possible only through obtaining a residence permit.
A residence permit is a document that assigns an immigrant the status of a temporary resident
Grounds for obtaining a residence permit
To officially move to the country and obtain a residence permit, you must have a compelling reason that will allow you to stay on the territory of the state for a long time. The most popular way to obtain it is through employment, since there are many jobs in the country that, according to local residents, are low-paid. There shouldn’t be any difficulties with how to obtain a Norwegian residence permit if you prepare correctly.
Employment
For Belarusians, Ukrainians and Russians, the best option is legal employment. You can find a job both low-skilled and one that requires high-level specialists and, accordingly, highly paid ones. There are the following options for issuing a residence permit in Norway:
- For specialists. The residence permit is issued for 1 year without the right of extension. It is necessary to provide a diploma, an extract on the availability of funds in the account for living in the country for a year. The minimum amount is CZK 200 thousand. You will also need housing.
- Upon presentation of the contract. The contract specifies the salary, which by law cannot exceed NOK 500,000. CZK per year. In this case, a residence permit in Norway is issued for a period of 1 to 3 years with the possibility of extension and subsequent receipt of permanent residence. You must provide an invitation letter from your employer.
- To narrow specialists or highly qualified persons.
For Russians, work can be found on oil refining platforms, in the agricultural industry, in fish factories, etc. The average processing time for an application is 3 weeks. Preference is given to those who are specialists in in-demand fields: medical, engineering, computer. A popular job for women is babysitting. The applicant must receive an invitation from the family and sign a contract with them for 2 years. Trainees are also issued a residence permit for 2 years. Seasonal work is preferable for those who do not have a higher education. This includes berry picking, tourism, personnel in teams for difficult teenagers, etc. If an immigrant has received a work permit for seasonal work, then he is not entitled to obtain a residence permit in Norway. A worker who will work on a farm for a family can be issued a guest invitation, but cannot live in the country for more than 3 months.
See also:
- How to move to Germany for permanent residence?
- Best Countries for Immigration
- Visa-free countries for Russians?
- Purchasing real estate in the EU
Education
A feature of Norwegian education is its accessibility not only for native residents, but also for foreigners. There is no need to pay for studies in government institutions, since education is free. You can obtain a Norwegian residence permit after presenting a complete package of documents, including an invitation from a higher institution and confirmation of the student’s full financial solvency. The student fee is 60 € per semester. To your expenses you will have to add the amount for food and accommodation in the amount of 1000 € per month. To somehow reduce expenses, some students get a job. But they can work no more than 20 hours a week. An application for a residence permit is reviewed within 1.5 months.
Business immigration
Moving through investment or business for Russians is accompanied by difficulties, since the authorities strictly control this area. The business must be transparent, generate a profit of at least 25,000 € per year, and have a Norwegian as its manager. In addition, a prerequisite is confirmation of experience in the chosen field, qualifications in a number of issues and education. The authorized capital is at least 13,000. An application for a residence permit in Norway is considered for up to a year. Sometimes applicants have a question: how to get a residence permit for investment? But the laws of the country do not provide for the issuance of a residence permit for investment in real estate.
Marriage or family reunion
There is a family reunification program through which it is possible to obtain a residence permit in Norway. Persons eligible to relocate include:
- Spouses or same-sex partners.
- Persons who plan to get married within the next 6 months.
- Cohabitants who have been living together for at least 2 years or are expecting the birth of a common child.
- Children under 18 years of age, and in some cases older.
- Dependent parents over 60 years of age.
- Other relatives with good reason.
Obtaining permission through marriage is a fairly common case of relocating to a country. There are certain requirements for candidates and the host, such as full financial support of at least NOK 300,000. CZK or 29,000 € per year. An immigrant must not receive any cash benefits in Norway for the last year before moving. The living space where visitors and the host party will be accommodated must be sufficient. Applications are reviewed within 2 months.
Undergoing medical treatment
If a foreigner plans to undergo long-term medical treatment in the country, he is required to obtain a temporary residence permit. But the document is issued for no more than a year. An accompanying person can also obtain permission. The main requirements are an agreement with a medical institution to admit a patient, as well as financial stability and the ability to fully pay for treatment for the entire duration of stay. The medical institution must confirm that the arrival and treatment of a foreign patient will not affect the quality of similar services provided to native residents. IDPs should not be prohibited from entering the Schengen area or Norway specifically. Arrivals must leave the country upon expiration of the temporary residence permit.
Refugee status
How to obtain a residence permit in Norway through refugee status? It will be necessary to prove that the person was subjected to persecution and persecution in his homeland or that his life is in danger. The condition is that you arrive in Norway on your own and after crossing the border you can submit an application. For Russians, Belarusians and residents of several other countries, applications are reviewed under an accelerated program within 2-3 weeks. In other cases, the review can take up to several months.
How and where to apply for a residence permit
If a migrant stays in the country for more than three months, he must obtain a residence permit.
It is a plastic card. A photograph of the owner is pasted into it and fingerprint information is entered. The document contains a sample signature of the owner and information about whether he has the right to work. The duration of the residence permit is the same as that of the employment contract. They obtain a residence permit in Norway at a police station or at diplomatic missions outside the country. Extension of residence permit
To renew a residence permit (resident card), you must submit an application for renewal of the card in advance, before its expiration. 105 days before the expiration of the residence permit, residents automatically receive an F-code by SMS message to their phone or by email. The F-code is sent again 45 days before the expiration of the permit, if it has not been used during this time.
After receiving the F-code, you should apply on the online portal and make an appointment with the police to submit documents. The waiting time can be several weeks.
ATTENTION!
It is necessary to submit documents to the police station for renewal of a residence permit no later than a month before the expiration of the resident card. If for some reason the F-code did not arrive, you should submit an application online yourself and make an appointment with the police (this can be done starting from 3 months , but no later than 1 month before the expiration of the residence permit.
If it is impossible to sign up for the required period, choose the first available date. Only after submitting the documents, the application for renewal of the residence permit is considered accepted for consideration. While waiting for the renewal of the residence permit, the resident’s right to work, study, etc. .d. are retained even if the resident card has expired during this time.
It is not recommended to leave Norway while waiting for the residence permit renewal, because There may be problems when leaving and entering due to the lack of a valid resident card.
Find official information in primary sources: Official websites of Norway
Basic list of documentation
To obtain a residence permit, you need to submit the following documents:
- international passport and copies of all its pages;
- A completed application form;
- two photos;
- receipt of payment of the fee;
- list of submitted documents.
The form must be filled out either in the official language of the kingdom or in English. All copies of documents must be notarized. If the applicant does not submit the document in person, his representative must have a power of attorney drawn up by a notary.
Residence permit for pensioners and minors
If a minor is moving, the papers are drawn up and signed either by the parents or legal representatives. If a child goes to study in Norway, either the father and mother, or guardians sign and notarize consent to travel abroad. Pensioners enclose a copy of their pension certificate and a certificate from the Pension Fund on accruals to the main package of documents.
Obtaining a residence permit when purchasing real estate
In some countries, the purchase of real estate is the basis for obtaining a residence permit, but Norway is an exception. Purchasing a house, apartment or non-residential premises will not affect obtaining legal status in any way. Property owners are issued only a multiple-entry visa.
Document cost
When submitting an electronic application, you must pay a fee for reviewing documents. The amount of the fee depends on the category of the applicant:
- worker residence permit - NOK 3,700;
- working residence permit for scientific researchers and au-pairs - NOK 3,200;
- Residence permit for adult students - NOK 3,200;
- family reunion - 5900.
There is no fee for children under 18 years of age.
The reverse side of Norwegian kroner banknotes shows abstract designs by Norwegian artists.
How to get permanent residence in Norway
The main conditions for obtaining permanent resident status in Norway are:
- continuous documented residence in the country for the last 3 years,
- having a valid residence permit,
- no criminal record for crimes committed in Norway,
- completing a course in the Norwegian language and social studies for applicants from 16 to 65 years of age (https://www.udi.no/en/word-definitions/tuition-in-the-norwegian-language-for-people-applying-for-a -permanent-residence-permit/),
- passing tests for knowledge of the Norwegian language and social studies.
The list of basic documents for obtaining permanent residence includes:
- a completed application form for permanent residence, printed from the UDI website,
- international passport,
- copies of all completed pages of the passport,
- explanatory letter indicating the period of stay in Norway,
- certificates of completion of training and testing in Norwegian language and social studies courses,
- certificates of name change (if the name was changed during residence in the country),
- checklist of submitted documentation.
The application is submitted at the police station at the place of residence. It is required to provide original documents with a certified translation into English or Norwegian. Details can be found on the website of the Directorate for Foreigners (UDI).
How can a Russian citizen obtain Norwegian citizenship: methods, costs, paperwork
- Their mother is a subject of the kingdom.
- Their father is a subject of a maritime power and is or was at the time of the child’s birth married to his mother.
- If the child's father dies, the rule remains in force. The main thing is that at the time of his death the father was a citizen of a coastal state and was married to the child’s mother.
- The immigrant provided false information about himself or withheld important information about his person from the authorities.
- A foreigner who has received citizenship of a European country lives outside its borders most of the time.
- The citizen himself wished to leave royal citizenship.
- A citizen, on his own initiative, acquired citizenship of another state.
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