The results of a study conducted in 2021 by the UN showed that the Canadian state took 12th position in the ranking of the best countries to live. And although the level of wages was not included in the list of criteria, it can be said that the incomes of local residents are classified as high, even taking into account the payment of taxes that are by no means low. Salaries in Canada depend on the industry in which the worker is employed, his education, experience and the region in which he works.
Features of the Canadian labor market
The Maple Leaf State is one of the ten leading economies in the world and actively attracts foreigners to fill various niches in the labor market. To this end, the Canadian government is developing numerous programs that facilitate the entry of emigrants into Canadian territory and provide them with initial support.
The people most valued in Canada are highly qualified specialists or those who know how to do things with their hands. There is great demand for medical workers and personnel in the service and entertainment sectors.
Migrants most often choose Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, and Ottawa to live.
Canada has developed mining and oil industries, forestry and farming. Finding work in these industries will not be difficult: there is a severe shortage of such specialists among the local population.
What professions are in demand in Canada?
The state needs specialists with experience working with children: nannies, caregivers, medical workers. But to get a job, you need to confirm your qualifications with a diploma.
Important! Legislation regarding migrants has been relaxed. It is enough to work in your specialty for one year to get a coveted position.
Aviation industry specialists are provided with a visa under special conditions, as well as assistance in moving with their family. However, the requirements for migrants are also appropriate. They will check the availability of a diploma of specialized education, experience in the specialty, as well as professional knowledge of narrow terminology in English.
Professions in demand
Highly paid professions in Canada are available to migrants if they have the following information:
- proficiency in English or French;
- availability of education;
- Three years of experience in the specialty.
List of the most popular professions as of 2021:
- auto mechanics;
- truck drivers;
- service personnel of hotels and restaurants (maids, kitchen workers, cooks and assistant cooks);
- cashiers;
- nannies;
- builders (electricians, welders, general workers, engineers);
- teachers;
- kindergarten teachers;
- doctors (neurologists, physiotherapists, cardiologists, radiologists, dentists, anesthesiologists, family doctors), nurses, orderlies;
- aviation industry engineers;
- programmers;
- oil industry workers;
- forestry and agriculture specialists;
- scientists who specialize in the natural and exact sciences.
It is quite difficult for migrants to get a job in the public sector. But if a specialist is highly qualified and the state is interested in his knowledge and experience, the authorities will do everything possible to ensure that he and his family receive resident status as soon as possible.
Emigration options
Today, there are more than 80 different methods of relocation, which, in addition to family emigration, include programs of individual provinces, programs for investors, entrepreneurs or self-employed professionals.
The Express Entry program, designed for experienced specialists, is also popular among IT specialists. Within its framework, each applicant will be assessed according to a number of criteria, for each of which certain points are assigned. Here are the main ones:
- Age (the younger the applicant is, the more points)
- Education (the higher the degree, the more points) - to pass this test you need to carry out a diploma evaluation, which will allow you to understand what level in the Canadian system the degree obtained corresponds to.
- Knowledge of the language must be confirmed by test results, the most popular for these purposes is IELTS.
- Work experience - it may be small, but good points are given with experience of at least three years.
- Availability of an offer from a Canadian company.
More information about the criteria for the Express Entry program can be found on the official website of the Canadian government.
Minimum wage limit
According to the Canadian Constitution, the country's 10 provinces and three territories are responsible for implementing labor laws and setting minimum wage limits. The minimum wage in Canada is fixed by the authorities of each province individually.
Every year (tariff changes usually occur on April 1), this indicator is revised taking into account unemployment, inflation and other economic factors.
In 2021, the following rates are established (per 1 hour):
| Provinces | In Canadian dollars | In US dollars (rounded value) |
| Alberta | 15 | 11.2 |
| Ontario | 15 | 11.2 |
| British Columbia | 13.85 (from June 1, 2021) | 10.3 |
| Northwest Territories | 13.46 | 10 |
| Quebec | 12 | 9 |
| Nunavut | 13 | 9.7 |
| Prince Edward Island | 11.55 | 8.6 |
| New Brunswick | 11.25 | 8.4 |
| Yukon | 11.51 | 8.6 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 11.15 | 8.3 |
| Manitoba | 11.35 | 8.5 |
| Saskatchewan | 10.96 | 8.1 |
| Nova Scotia | 11 | 8.2 |
As can be seen from the table, workers are paid the least per hour in Saskatchewan, the most in Ontario and Alberta. If you calculate how much the salary in Canada will be with a 40-hour work week, it turns out that the minimum monthly income of an employee will be about 1,900 Canadian dollars (approximately 1,400 US dollars).
There is no mandatory minimum wage for self-employed people and students. In addition, each province can independently reduce or limit the rates for certain professions. Most often this concerns household staff and construction workers.
According to statistics from the authorized agency, 1.2 million people in Canada today receive the minimum wage.
Salary in Canada
Canada consistently ranks among the top five best countries to live. One of the reasons is decent wages - even without education, you can earn enough money here for a comfortable existence, and qualified workers buy houses and cars with their salaries, make savings and travel around the world.
Minimum wage
The minimum wage per hour in Canada is set at the regional level. The lowest wage level is set in Saskatchewan, and the highest wages are in Toronto. The minimum that a person working in Canada can expect is 10.96 local dollars per hour.
Average salaries in Canada per hour
| Classification | 2020 | 2020 | year 2013 |
| Men | $28,02 | $26,93 | $26,00 |
| Women | $26,88 | $23,17 | $22,51 |
| Full time work | $27,56 | $26,47 | $25,65 |
| Part-time | $18,83 | $17,60 | $17,14 |
Average salaries in Canada in 2021 by occupation
| Profession | Average salary per hour |
| Salesperson, store consultant | $16 |
| Data Entry Responsible | $18 |
| Accountant | $21 |
| Accountant | $22 |
| Truck driver | $25 |
| A carpenter | $26 |
| Assistant official | $27 |
| Plumber | $28 |
| Electrician | $29 |
| Social worker | $30 |
| Architect | $35 |
| Registered nurse | $37 |
| Physiotherapist | $38 |
| Computer engineer | $41 |
| Advocate | $48 |
| Computer Information Systems Manager | $49 |
| Chief Engineer | $55 |
| Dentist | $82 |
Depending on the province, the minimum salary is (in Canadian dollars):
- Alberta – $13.6 (from October 2021 increased to $15);
- British Columbia - $11.35 (from June 2021 increased to $13.85, and by 2021 will reach $15.20).
- Manitoba – $11.15 (from October 2021 – $11.35);
- New Brunswick – $11.25 (from April 2021);
- Newfoundland and Labrador – $11.15 (from April 2021);
- Northwest Territories – $13.46 (from April 2021);
- Nova Scotia – $11 (increased depending on the price index);
- Ontario – $14 (from January 2021 will be increased to $15 per hour);
- Prince Edward Island - $11.55 (from April 2021);
- Quebec – $12 (from May 2019);
- Saskatchewan – $10.96 (indexed every October);
- Yukon – $11.51 (indexed every April).
Average salaries in Canada per week
| Area of work | June, 2019 | June, 2019 | June 2013 |
| Forestry | $1180 | $1076 | $1010 |
| Extraction of resources (coal, oil, gas, etc.) | $2081 | $1999 | $1879 |
| Utilities | $1920 | $1827 | $1703 |
| Construction | $1378 | $1241 | $1157 |
| Manufacturing (factories, factories) | $1111 | $1068 | $1033 |
| Wholesale | $1290 | $1173 | $1072 |
| Retail | $669 | $550 | $525 |
| Transportation and warehousing | $1100 | $1022 | $972 |
| Finance, insurance | $1355 | $1195 | $1119 |
| Real estate | $1200 | $948 | $842 |
| Services of a professional, scientific and technical nature | $1421 | $1307 | $1249 |
| Company management | $1780 | $1436 | $1276 |
| Administrative and economic sphere, waste processing and reclamation | $808 | $778 | $759 |
| Education | $1099 | $1040 | $1003 |
| Health and social care | $971 | $870 | $835 |
| Arts and entertainment | $591 | $562 | $573 |
| Hotels, catering establishments | $394 | $372 | $360 |
| Other services (not including public administration) | $801 | $773 | $744 |
| Public administration | $1304 | $1226 | $1181 |
Salaries in 2021 for management positions
| Job title | City | Minimum rate (per hour) | Average (per hour) | High rate (per hour) |
| Human Resources Manager | Toronto | $20 | $35 | $54 |
| Calgary | $20 | $38 | $55 | |
| Vancouver | $18 | $32 | $53 | |
| Purchasing Manager | Toronto | $23 | $35 | $51 |
| Calgary | $22 | $34 | $59 | |
| Vancouver | $22 | $31 | $45 | |
| Chief Engineer | Toronto | $27 | $41 | $58 |
| Calgary | $37 | $66 | $101 | |
| Vancouver | $29 | $45 | $64 | |
| Computer Information Systems Manager | Toronto | $25 | $42 | $61 |
| Calgary | $29 | $45 | $75 | |
| Vancouver | $26 | $36 | $52 | |
| Retail Manager | Toronto | $15 | $21 | $30 |
| Calgary | $15 | $25 | $47 | |
| Vancouver | $15 | $24 | $40 |
Salaries in Canada 2021 for office positions
| Job title | City | Minimum rate (per hour) | Average (per hour) | High rate (per hour) |
| Office clerk | Toronto | $14 | $20 | $27 |
| Calgary | $15 | $21 | $31 | |
| Vancouver | $14 | $30 | $31 | |
| Reception secretary, telephone operator | Toronto | $14 | $18 | $23 |
| Calgary | $14 | $19 | $27 | |
| Vancouver | $13 | $17 | $24 | |
| Clerk whose activities relate to accounting | Toronto | $17 | $19 | $26 |
| Kaglari | $17 | $22 | $29 | |
| Vancouver | $15 | $20 | $29 | |
| Accountant | Toronto | $15 | $21 | $29 |
| Calgary | $15 | $21 | $29 | |
| Vancouver | $14 | $20 | $27 | |
| Assistant official | Toronto | $20 | $27 | $34 |
| Calgary | $21 | $29 | $36 | |
| Vancouver | $17 | $23 | $31 |
Doctors' salaries and healthcare positions
Medical workers are in demand all over the world; if we are talking about Canada, then general practitioners are considered the most valuable, as well as:
- pathologists;
- dermatologists;
- cardiologists;
- ophthalmologists;
- surgeons
If you do not have citizenship, you will need to take separate exams to confirm your diploma. It is quite important to try, since wages are quite high.
On average, salaries are about 200-240 thousand annually. If you want to get the highest salary for your work, then you need to study to become a urologist and go to Canada for 270 thousand annually. Gynecologists or infectious disease specialists are also valued, earning about 230 thousand.
Average salary level
The living wage is determined by the minimum hourly wage. A resident of the country who receives the lowest salary established by the state can easily provide himself with comfortable living conditions, even with high housing prices.
The average salary in Canada in 2021 is $28.76 Canadian per hour (about $20 USD) or $4,660 per month ($3,470 in US currency). But it is difficult to judge the income of the population using this indicator, since it can differ significantly in different industries.
A salary of $100 thousand per year (approximately $72 thousand US) is considered high in Canada. But not only senior executives, but also managers or oil workers can have such an income.
Let's take a closer look at some areas:
- Oil industry. Canada is one of the largest oil exporters on the planet. The Canadian government says fossil resource production will double by 2030. Prospects indicate the demand for workers in this industry. The income level of oil workers, depending on their specialization, ranges from 70-100 thousand dollars per year (52-72 thousand US dollars).
- The field of artificial intelligence. The most in-demand professions in this sector are Java developers, programmers, project managers, PHP web developers, software analysts, and robotics experts. A beginner specialist can earn about 30,000 per year (22.3 thousand US dollars), experienced IT specialists receive from 100 thousand Canadian dollars and more.
- Service industry. It most often attracts newly arrived migrants and students. This is due to low requirements for employees and the opportunity to work temporarily. Wages in this area do not greatly exceed the minimum - 10-19 dollars per hour ($7-14).
- Middle and senior managers. These professions are among the top five highest paid in the Canadian labor market. Income for this category of employees is possible in the range of 30-100 thousand dollars (22-72 thousand US dollars).
- The mining industry is one of the leading ones. Both mining engineers and ordinary workers are in demand here. The salary in this field reaches 64 thousand dollars (48 thousand US dollars).
In the table you can see what salaries in Canada are possible for Russians and other migrants in different industries (per 1 hour):
| Direction | Salary in Canadian dollars | Salary in American dollars |
| Communal sphere | 54 | 40 |
| Economics and finance | 38 | 29 |
| Culture | 36 | 27 |
| Industry and manufacturing | 35 | 26 |
| Construction | 37 | 27.5 |
| Forestry | 33 | 24.5 |
| Real estate | 33 | 24.5 |
| Transport | 32 | 24 |
| Medicine | 31 | 23 |
| Services | 32 | 24 |
| Culture | 36 | 27 |
The average hourly wage rate can be influenced by various factors:
| Condition | Hourly rate in Canadian dollars | Hourly rate in US dollars |
| Age: from 15 to 24 years from 25 years | 16,04 28,09 | 12 21 |
| Working hours: full part time | 30,56 25,33 | 23 19 |
| Gender: men women | 28,61 25,16 | 21 19 |
| Duration of work: permanent temporary | 27.79 21.52 | 21 16 |
Pay level for police officers
The salary of a police officer differs from the level of payment for other government employees. This is due to the complexity and specificity of the work. A starting police officer earns $50,000 a year, rising to $82,000 after 36 months.
It is impossible to get even an entry-level position if there is no appropriate training. First of all, a police officer must be in good physical shape. A high level of physical fitness and a healthy lifestyle are the main components when considering candidates.
Before submitting your resume, you must undergo training in the cadet corps. The curriculum is not designed to develop physical fitness, but to improve it. She needs to be monitored throughout the service.
Salary by profession
Salaries in Canada by profession may vary depending on the qualifications and length of service of the employee. The average salary level is shown in the table:
| Speciality | Payment in Canadian dollars, thousand. | Payment in US dollars, thousand. |
| Accountant | 40–70 | 30–52 |
| Sales Representative | 50–60 | 40–44,5 |
| Mechanic | 40–75 | 30000-56000 |
| Electrician | 20–40 | 15–30 |
| Crane operator | 45–50 | 33–40 |
| Welder | 40–80 | 30–60 |
| Factory worker | 50–55 | 40–41 |
| Police officer | 50–82 | 40–61 |
| Clerk | 49–69 | 36–51 |
| Junior school teacher | 68 | 51 |
| High school teacher | 72 | 54 |
| Teacher with an academic degree | 60 | 45 |
| University Professor | 80 | 60 |
| Truck driver | 30–80 | 22–60 |
| Street cleaner | 38–40 | 29–30 |
| Firefighter | 78–90 | 58–67 |
How much a doctor earns in Canada depends on his specialization, work experience, academic degree and other achievements in medicine (salaries are indicated in thousands of Canadian and American dollars, respectively):
| Speciality | Canadian dollars, thousand | US dollars, thousand |
| Therapist | from 65 | 48 |
| Pharmacist | from 70 | 52 |
| Family doctor | 100–170 | 75–127 |
| Surgeon | up to 240 | about 180 |
| Dentist | from 70 | 52 |
| Gynecologist | about 250 | 185 |
| Urologist (one of the highest paid specialties) | up to 270 | 200 |
| Nurse | 60 | 45 |
Maximum and minimum salary in Canada 2021
The minimum wage in Canada ranges from C$11.06 to C$15 per hour. This is equivalent to 537-728 rubles. The highest rates are in Alberta, the lowest in Saskatchewan, whose economy is based on agriculture, especially grain growing.
More than 1.2 million people in Canada now earn the minimum wage. But some categories are deprived of the right to receive the minimum wage - these are the self-employed and students. In addition, provincial governments may reduce rates for certain occupations. The latter most often applies to builders and service personnel.
They get it well:
- real estate agents (annual salary - up to 144 thousand Canadian dollars, or 6.9 million rubles);
- truck drivers (up to 140 thousand CAD, 6.8 million rubles);
- civil aviation pilots (about 120 thousand CAD, which is equivalent to 5.8 million rubles, or more depending on the company);
- sales managers (up to 110 thousand CAD, or 5.3 million rubles).
Salaries by region
Salary levels in Canada also differ by region. Employees earn the most in the province of Alberta, and the least in Prince Edward Island. The approximate spread of income is presented in the table (per year, thousand):
| Provinces | Salary in Canadian dollars | Salary in US dollars |
| Saskatchewan | 50–55 | 37–41 |
| Alberta | 58–63 | 43–47 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 50–53 | 37–40 |
| British Columbia | 49–53 | 37–40 |
| Ontario | 52–55 | 39–41 |
| Quebec | 47–50 | 35–37 |
| Manitoba | 47–52 | 35–39 |
| New Brunswick | 46–49 | 34–36 |
| Prince Edward Island | 42–45 | 31–33 |
| Nova Scotia | 45–50 | 33–37 |
| Yukon | 47–50 | 35–37 |
By city, the average annual income of hired workers is distributed as follows (thousand dollars):
| Salary in Canadian dollars | Salary in US dollars | |
| Salaries in Toronto | 40–50 | 30–37 |
| Ottawa | 44–52 | 33–39 |
| Calgary | 48–55 | 36–41 |
| Vancouver | 39–42 | 29–31 |
| Montreal | 36–40 | 27–30 |
| Winnipeg | 33–37 | 25–28 |
Taxes and social protection
Taxes in the Canadian state can hardly be called low, but compared to many prosperous countries of the world they are gentle. The amount of payments directly depends on the field of activity, the amount of income and the region. The tariff schedule is set individually by each province.
What tax in Canada on wages is determined by its size (income is indicated for the year in local currency):
- from 7,500 to 42,700 C$ – 15%;
- from 42,700 to 85,400 C$ – 22%;
- from 854,00 to 132,400 C$ – 26%;
- from 132 4000 C$ – 29%.
Only those whose income does not exceed C$7,500 per year are not taxed. These rates were approved in 2002 and remain valid.
Social protection of the population is one of the priority areas of activity of the Canadian government. Today you can get help from the state based on the following programs:
- Pension provision.
- Unemployment insurance.
- Insurance medicine.
- Education benefits.
- Help for families with minor children.
As for child benefits, the state provides maternity benefits, monthly financial assistance, education benefits, and assistance to families with disabled children. In addition to national support, vulnerable segments of the population can take part in regional programs. And even migrants can count on receiving a pension if they have lived in the country for at least 10 years.
Salaries of IT specialists in Canada
The average salary of a Canadian IT specialist is C$77,000, which is more than in the country. But good specialists get much more.
Earnings also depend on the city of residence, as information is presented in the table (the amounts are indicated for the year in C$).
| City name | Upper limit | Bottom line |
| Calgary | 119 000 | 56 000 |
| Toronto | 107 000 | 55 000 |
| Vancouver | 105 000 | 54 000 |
| Ottawa | 103 000 | 52 000 |
| Edmonton, Halifax | 98 000 | 46 000 |
| Montreal | 95 000 | 45 000 |
| Quebec | 93 000 | 43 000 |
Finding a job in one of these or any other city where you can earn good money is not difficult if you have qualifications and experience.
But there is a small nuance: immigrants are primarily interested in vacancies in large cities. But this is an extremely wrong decision. Employers in large cities give preference to local residents.
This significantly reduces the possibility of a foreigner without experience finding a job. Accordingly, you will have to spend much more time searching for a job. And even if you manage to find a job, you most likely will not be able to get a well-paid position for the first few years.
Why is it more profitable to choose small cities when immigrating to Canada? Because most Canadian IT companies prefer to open offices in small towns. Over time, a specialist who has proven himself to be a true professional can get a better-paid position in the same company.
Minimum hourly wage in Canada by region
Over time, you will be able to find a better option and move to another company located in a large city. But at first it is still better to move to one of the small cities, as this is beneficial for the following reasons:
- Cheaper rental housing.
- Lower fuel costs for the car, since you have to cover significantly shorter distances.
However, there are several important nuances that anyone who would like to work in Canada should be aware of.
Salary and living expenses
Salaries in Canada are lower than in the United States, but they are enough to cover basic monthly expenses and save for leisure and travel. The budget will have to be distributed like this:
- The main expense item is housing. In large cities, rent for a one-bedroom apartment can reach $1,200, and in Toronto $2,500. Another approximately 300-350 dollars will have to be set aside for utilities.
- Food – Canadians prefer to eat out. This lifestyle will require about 600-900 dollars per person per month. If you cook your own food, a family of three can live on about $300 a week.
- Travel – if you have a car, you should budget for the cost of gasoline (1.3-1.52 C$ on average in the country) and its maintenance, which is not cheap. A monthly unlimited pass will cost $100-140.
In total, to ensure a comfortable life, you need to earn at least 2,000–2,500 Canadian dollars per month ($1,500–2,000). The rest can be spent on clothes, entertainment, travel.
Average salaries in Canada for the most in-demand professions
Canadians receive cash payments in installments twice a month. On average for 2 weeks 950-1500С$ or 46542.35 - 73487.93 translated into rubles. On average, it comes out to $50,000-55,000 per year. According to statistics from the Statistics Canada website for the second half of 2021, cities such as:
- Toronto;
- Alberto;
- Saskatchewan;
- Hamilton;
- Ontario.
Average doctor salary in Canada
An immigrant from Russia with a medical education and work experience as a doctor in the Russian Federation can count on obtaining a place in a medical institution in Canada. Confirming your diploma takes some time, but it is worth taking this step. To do this you need:
- understand and correctly use medical terms;
- prepare thoroughly for tests and pass them;
- undergo an internship under the guidance of a qualified specialist, who will subsequently be able to confirm the level of knowledge and quality of work.
For immigrants who decide to move to Canada and get an education in the field of medicine, there are special courses to gain skills in this field. Depending on the chosen specialty or desired position, courses can last from 1 year to 4 years. The more time spent studying at a medical educational institution, the higher the salary of the future health worker. Experienced family doctors who are engaged in private practice receive up to $250,000 per year.
| Medicine | Pay per hour | Payment per month | Earnings per year in C$ | Salary with deduction | In US$ after taxes | In rubles after taxes |
| Surgeon | 60-70 | 9000-11000 | 108000-135000 | 80000-97000 | 130000-178500 | 11 million 280 thousand – 11 million 450 thousand |
| Dentist | 25-30 | 16000-19000 | 192000-228000 | 136000-168700 | 103400-128300 | 6 million 560 thousand – 6 million 195 thousand |
| Nurse | 10-15 | 4000 | 48000 | 38160 | 29000 | 1 million 400 thousand |
Average salary for a programmer in Canada
The IT market in the country is very developed. There are branches of large companies such as Google, Amazon, Microsoft, etc. in the country. There are also well-developed Canadian companies for programming and creating electronic games. New startups are actively supported by the state.
The salaries of programmers throughout the country are approximately the same. But, nevertheless, employee remuneration is divided into levels:
| Level | Designation | Salary in C$ per year | Salary in US$ per year | Salary in rubles per year |
| Junior | beginner with theoretical knowledge and little work experience | 40000-60000 | 30400-45500 | 1 million 940 thousand – 2 million 910 thousand |
| Intermediate | a mid-level specialist who can solve problems that arise in the system | 60000-90000 | 45500-68400 | 2 million 910 thousand – 4 million 365 thousand |
| Senior | an experienced programmer who quickly copes with assigned tasks and can independently create and manage a project | 90000-140000 | 68400-106400 | 4 million 365 thousand – 6 million 790 thousand |
There are also two ways to work as a programmer:
- By contract. In this case, there is an hourly wage, which is higher than that of a full-time employee. In this case, the employer does not pay for holidays, vacations and sick leave. All vacations and days off are at your own expense.
- Full time work day. In this case, the income is slightly lower, but the employer pays the full social package, vacations, sick leave, etc.
If you have knowledge and experience in the field of modern programming, finding a job will not be difficult.
Teacher's salary
The teaching profession is regulated by the state. To teach children you must have a state license. The teaching job is well paid. If you have 7-8 years of experience, you can count on an income of about C$60,000 per year.
Getting into a private school is also difficult. The competition is quite high and the management of the private school makes its own selection of candidates for the position. Salaries are determined depending on the level of the school and work experience in the field of education. It can be higher or lower than in Public Schools (comprehensive school).
For teachers working in colleges and universities, it is necessary to have a degree of at least a candidate of sciences or a master. If you have the necessary qualifications, there will be no problems with employment. This level of teaching is paid even higher than in schools. In this regard, the competition for this vacancy is also high.
| Education | Wages per hour | Salary per month | Salary per year in C$ | After tax | Salary per year in US$ | Salary per year in rubles |
| Preschool education | 15-20 | 2400-3200 | 28800-38400 | 24500-32500 | 18600-24700 | 1 million 183 thousand -1 million 570 thousand |
| School teacher | 25-40 | 4000-6000 | 48000- 72000 | 38000-57000 | 29000-43000 | 1 million 835 thousand – 2 million 750 thousand |
| Teacher at a university | 45-50 | 7000-8000 | 85000-100000 | 63000-74000 | 48000-56000 | 3 million – 3 million 500 thousand |
There is also the concept of a “substitute teacher”. Such a teacher conducts a lesson if the main teacher is unable to conduct a lesson for some reason. On-call teachers are most often people who have recently graduated from university and have not yet found a permanent job opportunity at school. Some are comfortable being a substitute teacher on a permanent basis and do not consider the vacancy of a permanent teacher.
On average, a substitute teacher earns $35/hour. Initially, 2-10 hours per week are given, but over time the number of replacements increases. A teacher can work up to 30 hours a week. Thus, a “substitute teacher” earns about $4,200 per month, and 40,000 per year with a deduction of 20.5%.
Truck driver salary in Canada
The second most in-demand profession in the country. First, you need to have a category AZ license that allows you to drive such trucks. And also undergo training at a specialized school to drive a truck with a trailer. Upon completion, you must perform well in a written test and in traffic control.
A truck driver can open an individual entrepreneur and independently find customers on specialized websites. At the same time, he is independently responsible for the condition of the cargo. He also controls the choice of route and travel distance.
After completing the probationary period, the employer employs the employee on a permanent basis. Work shifts are day and night. There are two drivers on the flight, who change each other during the flight. Each truck driver drives no more than 12 hours a day. Income depends on the number of hours worked and the distance traveled.
The wage is $18.5C per hour, which works out to about $220 per day before taxes. Accordingly, the net amount after payment is about 14C$ per hour. 800-900 per week and 3500C$/month. Translated into rubles it turns out:
- 685 rub/hour;
- 44,000 per week;
- 171000 per month.
Employment and remuneration depend on the employer's conditions. But the company must adhere to the rules established by law in relation to employees. Some companies provide additional payments to truck drivers, for example:
- if a car breaks down, the employer pays the employee an amount of 50 hours per week;
- after 6 months, the driver can receive a refund of part of the withheld amount for children from 5 to 18 years old.
At the time of employment, it is necessary to attach a certificate of absence of criminal offenses. On average, a truck driver earns $70,000 per year or 3,420,000 rubles per year.
Driver salary
Working as a driver in the country pays well. Eg:
| Direction | Salary per hour | Salary per month | Salary per year | Salary after deduction | Converted to US dollar | Converted to rubles |
| Public transport | 35-40 | 5600 | 67000 | 53500 | 40700 | 2 million 500 thousand |
| Taxi driver | From 15 | 3000 | 40000 | 33000 | 25000 | 1 million 600 thousand |
| Machinery operator | 40 | 6500 | 75000 | 61000 | 46350 | 2 million 900 thousand |
An UBER taxi driver can get a job with a “full” driver's license. Having a temporary student certificate, which is issued for one year, you cannot work in the company. Most often, this type of income is used as an additional one. Not a bad increase to the basic salary.
Conditions for employment in a taxi:
- possession of a local driver's license;
- configure application settings on your smartphone;
- the car is not older than 7 years;
- valid car insurance;
- passed technical inspection;
- Availability of entrepreneur registration for further convenience of paying taxes.
Engineer salary in Canada
The engineering profession is popular and in demand in the country. There are many branches of engineering:
- Electrical Engineer;
- mechanical engineer;
- design engineer, etc.
This position can be obtained by those who have a higher specialized education. Experienced employees are valued not only in production, but also in servicing private property. They regulate the activities of lower category specialists.
For example, an electrical engineer monitors:
- for organizing and performing work on site;
- for measuring and testing electrical installations up to 35 kV;
- for maintaining technical documentation, etc.
This position allows you to earn money not only with your main job, but also if you have a hired job. Enterprises must pay for the hours an employee works overtime.
Salary 40-45 dollars/hour. Pay depends on experience and number of hours worked. A specialist at an enterprise receives an average of $6,400 per month excluding taxes. This is about 80,000 per year. A deduction of 20.5% is required for such income per year. Thus, the net amount earned for the year will be $63,600.
Electrician salary
When hiring an electrician, you must obtain a work license. To do this, you need to know the language well and pass tests well. Electricians are divided into 2 categories: workers at construction sites and employees at enterprises. If you have a license, you can open your own business and work for yourself.
To obtain the necessary skills as an electrician, some become assistants and help the existing electrician in the process of work. The assistant position pays $10-15/hour. A specialist with a permit to work as an electrician earns $45-50. At the same time, he must know all the standards established by state law for organizing electricity in homes and businesses.
To obtain permission to carry out the labor process, it is necessary to complete training courses and indicate the level of qualifications. Upon completion of the courses, a permanent license is issued.
Thus, an electrician's salary is plus or minus $8,000 per month. And for a year, after deducting a tax of 26%, it comes out to about $70,000. Decent earnings by Canadian salary standards. In terms of US currency, it turns out to be $53,200, in rubles – 3 million 408 thousand per year of net profit.
Average police salary in Canada
Before becoming a police officer, most immigrants work in security. Having a convenient schedule makes it possible to undergo training and earn money at the same time. It is quite difficult to get a job as a police officer due to the large competition.
In order to qualify, you must:
- pass a written exam (mathematics, logic tests, etc.);
- comply with physical standards;
- undergo an interview with a psychologist;
- meet medical requirements.
You do not have to be a citizen of the country to be employed in the police. Police service is a stable job, and the contract is for 30 years. An internship is required before concluding a contract. After its successful completion, a contract for service is drawn up. For the first few years, a police officer works as a patrolman and travels the streets of the city. After some time, a well-proven employee is allowed to take the exam for the position of detective. If the test is passed, the police officer becomes a police detective and investigates crimes.
The next step in the police career ladder is appointment as a lieutenant, and later as a police captain. Service in a position at this level is associated with administrative activities. Responsibilities include coordinating the work of police stations.
A police officer retires at 55. A retired police officer rests at state expense in boarding houses, has many benefits and good health insurance.
| Job title | Salary per hour | Salary per month | Salary per year | After tax | Salary in US dollars | Converted to rubles |
| Patrol | 25-30 | 4200 | 50000 | 40000 | 30400 | 1 million 930 thousand |
| Detective | 40 | 7000 | 80000 | 63500 | 48300 | 3 million |
| Captain | 50 | 8300 | 100000 | 75000 | 57000 | 3 million 600 thousand |
Average salary of a lawyer
The position of lawyer or lawyer is regulated by the state. To be employed, you must obtain a business license. A visitor with a lawyer’s education document obtained in his home country will not be able to work in his specialty. It is necessary to complete courses from a Canadian university and obtain a local diploma.
It must be taken into account that the legal systems of the Russian Federation and Canada are completely different. Therefore, you will have to completely relearn.
To become a lawyer you need:
- graduate from the law faculty of one of the universities;
- pass exams at the notary chamber or the bar association;
- To find a job.
The starting salary for a lawyer per year is from 40,000 per year. But as you gain experience, your salary increases. To do this, you need to constantly study a lot, speak perfect English and act in court both as a prosecutor and as a defense.
An experienced lawyer earns $150,000-200,000 per year without deducting tax. The net amount is 106,500-142,000 dollars per year or 8,000-12,000 per month.
Unemployment rate and prospects for migrants
The national unemployment rate as of May 2021 was 5.7%. Experts note a positive trend in its decrease, since a couple of years ago it remained at around 7%.
According to Statistics Canada, in April 2021, the number of jobs in the country increased by 106.5 thousand. This figure is the highest since 1976.
The highest rates of employment growth were observed in Ontario, Alberta, Quebec and Prince Edward Island. Most jobs appeared in wholesale and retail trade, IT, entertainment and culture, and government and regional administration.
According to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, the Canadian government's main investments are aimed at human capital, and therefore everything possible is being done to create additional jobs.
Canada actively attracts investors, businessmen, and creates comfortable conditions for private entrepreneurs and emigrants. The latter can become participants in special programs:
- Federal Skilled Worker – for specialists with at least 10 years of professional experience.
- Canadian Experience Class - for those who have already worked in Canada for at least a year and are aiming to emigrate.
- Federal Skilled Trades - for those who have worked in the country for more than two years out of the last 5 years of stay.
Specialists are also recruited at the regional level. You need to look for relevant programs on the websites of the administrations of certain provinces.
