Emigration. Immigration to Australia 2021. Immigration by professional category

How can a foreigner emigrate to Australia? There are several ways to do this: go to work, go to study, invest money in an Australian enterprise, move with your family, and also in case of persecution of a person in your homeland.

View of the city of Melbourne in Australia

Many are attracted to this continent and it’s clear why: a country with a high standard of living and social protection of the population, where in two years you can obtain its citizenship. Living on this continent also opens up the possibility of visa-free entry into most countries of the world. This is why Australia attracts foreigners so much. And now is the time to find out what immigration programs the country’s government has provided for residents of other countries.

Relocation methods

There are several ways to move and emigrate to Australia, and the following are available to residents of Russia, as well as its neighbors - Ukraine and Belarus.

1. Traveling to work by profession (temporary or permanent work).
2. Business immigration (investing in a specific area, buying, selling a business).
3. Moving to the mainland with family.
4. Student immigration (studying on the mainland).
5. Departure for permanent residence in Australia for the purpose of humanitarian assistance.

   Sample permanent residence card in Australia

Obtaining Australian Citizenship

Most foreigners from developing countries use training and work contracts to further naturalize. Citizens of the Russian Federation are seeking to obtain a second citizenship and travel with an Australian passport around the world under a simplified visa regime. A Russian passport does not give such a right, but only partially.

To move and establish residency status you must:

• stay in Australia and have a residence permit for 4 years;
• from this period you can be absent for no more than 12 months;
• and for the last year no more than 90 calendar days;
• not have problems with the law both in Russia and in foreign countries;
• be knowledgeable about Australian culture;
• have an average or high level of knowledge of English;
• express a desire to stay in Australia.

Requested documents:

• copies of ID documents (passport, driver’s license);
• marriage certificate, birth certificate of children;
• English language proficiency certificate;
• certificates from local police authorities;
• copies of existing visas;
• bank printouts (on request);
• additional information.

Consistent steps for emigration for permanent residence:

• preparation of documentation for the list;
• making a payment in the amount of 285AUD (fee);
• sending an electronic application for citizenship on the portal;
• recording and taking interviews, testing;
• waiting for the result;
• ceremony for new Australian citizens.

Professional immigration

If a person has a profession in demand on the mainland, then he can obtain an Australian work visa for both non-permanent and stable stay in the country. A person applying for this type of immigration must meet the following requirements:

• Be between 18 and 50 years of age;
• Know sufficient English;
• Have some experience in your profession or get an education in Australia;
• The name of the applicant's profession must be on a special list of occupations prepared by the Australian authorities;
• Permanent residence in Australia can be obtained if the person wishing to move can score at least 60 points in the assessment test.

Having a diploma is not enough to get hired in Australia. You must confirm your specialty and skills. For this, the Australian authorities have developed an entire system, which is expressed as follows: specially created organizations set their requirements for education, work experience, and language knowledge.

And, if a person meets all of them, then he will be given a work permit without any problems. The following authorities are involved in the selection of qualified specialists:

• The Association of Computer Science (ACS) is looking for IT specialists;
• The public organization Engineers Australia is looking for engineers;
• The Australian institution VETASSESS is looking for research assistants;
• The State Department of TRA selects people in blue-collar occupations.

A person must prove that he has work experience in his specialty. And in order to leave for the southern continent, you need to show a letter from the former employer, which will confirm the applicant’s actual work in a specific position. And in order to confirm proficiency in English, you need to pass the IELTS test, and if a person scores at least the minimum 60 points, then he passes further.

Types of visas for refugees

In Australia, there are several categories of visas that are issued to refugees under a special humanitarian program.

This is what a refugee visa to Australia looks like

These types of visas for migrants in 2021 include:

• 200 for refugees.
• 201 - special humanitarian status.
• 202 is a special humanitarian program that requires a sponsor from Australia to participate in.
• 203 - urgent visa.
• 204 - women are safe.
• 866 is the status desired by a foreigner who arrived in the country legally and is already applying for asylum at the local migration department.

To obtain refugee status in Australia for various reasons, you need to clearly understand one or another type of refugee visa.

• 200 (Refugee) - should only be issued by the Australian Government when the UN is satisfied that there are serious reasons. This visa category is accepted in accordance with the recommendations of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees: if there is a humanitarian disaster or armed conflict in a particular country.
• 201 - intended for those foreigners who are being prosecuted in their home country and the authorities do not allow them to leave it.
• 202 (Special Humanitarian Program, SHP) - needed by those who are persecuted for racial, religious, ethnic and national reasons. Or persons whose human rights are violated. Applicants must live in their home country, have an invitation from an Australian or from an organization that operates in Australia. To submit their request, applicants must travel from their home country and request the right to enter Australia from a third country.
• 203 - for those who prove that their life and safe existence are threatened.
• 204 - was specifically designed for women who are persecuted, abused, illegally detained or fired in their home country because of their gender.
• 866 - will be issued to those who personally reached Australia by plane and have a tourist visa (more information about the documents required to obtain a visa to Australia can be found by following this link). Foreigners are required to have evidence that they are being persecuted because of their membership in a particular social, political or religious group.

  Statistics on obtaining refugee status

Australian Refugee Visa Applicants

Migrants who have managed to obtain political asylum will be able to apply for citizenship in Australia in four years.

The procedure for considering a refugee application is divided into many small stages. They are interconnected and you can’t skip any of them. Before studying the specifics of obtaining citizenship based on refugee status, you need to find out who has the right to apply to move to this country on the basis of refugee visas.

The main groups of people who can submit visa requests include:

• Refugees who are recognized as such under UN laws.
• People who have become victims of gross human rights violations.
• People who are being harassed or discriminated against.

At the Immigration Department, officers will consider the following factors when considering an application:

1. The scale of the persecution.
2. Size of discrimination.
3. The presence of other states in the vicinity of the applicant’s country of origin that can provide protection.
4. Extent of connections with Australia.
5. The ability of the state to grant refugee status at a specific moment.

Applicants can leave their homeland in several ways:

• Move from your home country to another by crossing a land border.
• Apply to the consulate of another country for asylum.
• Apply for asylum by arriving in another country for negotiations and for tourism purposes.

Obtaining refugee status is 100% possible only if the reasons for the request comply with the Refugee Convention, which the country’s government has signed. You cannot use the words “racketeer,” “mafia,” or “bandits” in your application or during an interview. They prefer not to get involved with such people and the problems they can bring.

Foreigners must have the following basic documents with them when entering Australia:

• Medical records indicating that the person filmed the beating or received treatment after the beating.

  Medical certificate stating that the person filmed the beatings

  Read also:  “Life is dear.” Geneva sets the world's highest minimum wage
• Copies of applications to the police, court or prosecutor's office.
• A copy of the letter of resignation from work.
• Media materials, if the incident was covered by the media.

Consideration

How to obtain political asylum in Australia - step-by-step steps:

1. Drawing up an application and submitting a document to the Immigration Department.
2. Foreigners receive a permit (Bridging Visa). Will be valid while the main documents are being reviewed. This paper allows you to work legally, use medical facilities, and enroll your children in kindergartens and schools.
3. The review period is divided into two stages:

   Refugee camp on Manus Island

• It takes two to three months for Department employees to make a decision regarding refugee status. Foreigners are mostly refused.
• The person takes the case to the Refugee Tribunal. Here judges can study each case from 1.5 to two years. If the decision is positive, then the foreigner can obtain Australian citizenship in two years.

Business immigration

Moving using this method is suitable for investors, businessmen, and senior managers. How to emigrate to Australia this way? Typically, to obtain a business visa, you must first obtain a temporary and then a permanent visa. Business immigration to Australia consists of two stages:

1. Issue of a non-permanent permit for a period of four years.
2. Issuance of a permanent permit if all conditions set by the country's authorities are met.

The island's Immigration Department has determined that the proportion of people holding business visas in Australia should not exceed 37% of the total number of businesses.

Business immigration to Australia gives people the following opportunities:

• Have an expedited visa regime;
• Have the opportunity to obtain a permanent visa;
• Have the opportunity to receive sponsorship from the Australian authorities;
• It is possible to obtain citizenship;
• The likelihood of building your own successful business, and this is thanks to little competition, as well as assistance from the state.

Under this program, it is most likely to obtain a residence permit in the country.

Australian Passport Sample

The process of obtaining a residence permit in Australia

A residence permit in Australia is identified with such concepts as a permanent or immigration visa. When emigrating for work, training, an independent program, or opening a business, applicants are issued a residence permit, which looks like a plastic card. It indicates personal data, category and validity period. The document can be extended several times and even more if there are reasons for this.

List of required documents for obtaining a residence permit

The first stage to move to a developed country is to prepare documentation according to a special list:

• you need a readable copy of the main pages of a foreign passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• frontal photo, size 35x45 mm, on a light background, name printed on the back;
• translated diplomas of school and higher education (upon request);
• documented information about marital status;
• children's birth certificate;
• a certificate from a medical institution in accordance with the established regulations;
• certificates of employment and other documentation on work activity;
• IELTS certificate, which shows the level of English;
• personal description and other information in format 80 and 1221;
• certificates of no criminal record;
• a copy of your military ID (if available);
• signing of the Australian values ​​statement;
• invitation to work, study or for professional immigration;
• receipt of payment of visa fees;
• bank statements about open accounts and confirmation of money in the account;
• additional documents upon request of the Australian authorities.

Cost of obtaining a residence permit

To obtain permanent residence or a residence permit, you will need to use one of the above methods for moving. Therefore, the cost consists of a visa fee of 500 – 4000 AUD. To this figure is added the cost of translation of documentation and their copies. If the applicant uses the services of the Visa Center, then the paid amount is also added to the total costs. Hence the conclusion is that the price of emigration is relative. For those moving with their family, the migration process will be much more expensive than if it were done by one person.

Deadlines for obtaining a residence permit

The fastest way to move is with a student visa and an employment contract. On average, obtaining a residence permit will take from 2 weeks to 3 months. It all depends on how quickly potential emigrants collect the necessary documentation. The result from migration services is usually received within 14 calendar days.

If we consider the procedure for obtaining a professional independent visa, the process drags on for a whole year or even longer. This is due to the fact that the Australian migration authorities receive a large number of applications, which are carefully reviewed by an authorized commission. For such processes, it is better to contact immigration agents; they will help you understand all the intricacies.

Businessmen and investors also expect additional requests, which may delay the emigration situation. If you are highly organized and have enough funds, you can register much faster.

Features and stages of issuing permits for business owners

Stage I – temporary permit, which is issued for four years. At this stage, the entrepreneur must meet the following requirements and fulfill the following obligations:

• Show yourself and your leadership talent;
• Show your statements for at least two years;
• Certify that the amount of his business assets is at least 800 thousand dollars per year, and the annual turnover is at least 500 thousand dollars;
• The minimum number of passing points on testing is 60;
• The age of the entrepreneur is not older than 55 years.

Stage II – issuance of a continuous permit. At this stage, the candidate is presented with the following requirements:

• Before applying, a person must operate his business on the mainland for two years;
• The applicant must live in this country for at least one year (the period before submitting the application);
• The required annual turnover of the company must be 300 thousand dollars or more;
• The applicant's business must have two legally employed Australian citizens, and these people must not be related to the applicant.

Employment Opportunities

In this country, only highly qualified people will be able to get a good job. Let's look at the types of labor process in Australia:

1. Work 38 hours a week. Full social package. 28 calendar days of vacation.
2. Free work schedule. Payment is made based on hours worked.
3. Contract work does not provide bonuses or sick leave pay. Contract terms most often do not exceed six months.
4. Worker on demand. In this case, a person signs an agreement with the employer and carries out his instructions as tasks are received. Leave is not provided and a person can be called to duty at any time.

Local authorities have a positive attitude towards immigrants, so employment rules are the same as for natives. If we talk about non-core work, then the applicant can expect to be paid no more than 10 euros per hour, and employees with experience and education are three times higher. For example, it is difficult to get a job as a garbage collector, but the salary will be very high. Salaries are paid 2-3 times a month, tax returns are submitted once a year.

Important! Difficulties will arise for those applicants who do not speak English well and do not have a specialized education.

Features and stages of issuing permits for foreign investors

The main requirement imposed by the Australian authorities on the investor is the mandatory investment of a certain amount in government securities for a period of four years.

Stage I – temporary permit (issued for a period of four years); primary requirements:

• The depositor's age is no more than 55 years;
• A businessman must show his professional skills;

• The person must have experience in business and investment management. Moreover, this experience must be at least three years;
• The investor's net asset value is at least $2.5 million;
• Before a decision is made regarding a specific investor, the latter must invest $1.5 million in assets;
• The minimum number of assessment points scored should be 65, and it is better if it is more.

Stage II – permanent visa, issued four years after the temporary one. The requests to the candidate in this case are as follows:

• Before applying for a permanent visa, the applicant must have lived in Australia for at least two years before submitting the documents. After two years of doing business, it is allowed to apply for a residence permit, and then citizenship;

• Until a decision is made regarding the issuance of a permanent visa to an investor, all investments in securities made in Stage I must last for at least four years.

Pros and cons of emigrating to Australia from Russia in 2021

Despite the difficulties and hassles when moving, there are no less people who want to move from Russia to Australia. In 2021, applications for emigration are submitted even more often; Russians are also joined by emigrants from neighboring countries - from Belarus, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan. We will reveal the reasons for this obsession in the following pros and cons.

pros

Sympathy for Australia arises on the first visit or after learning useful information. Of course, first of all, there are advantages that immediately come to the attention of fans of the green continent:

1. Favorable climate . This is a huge push to reconsider where you live. Summer all year round, beautiful scenery of mountains with lakes, a large number of nature reserves, green pastures. The combination of urban infrastructure and pristine nature is an amazing contrast that is available to a resident of any Australian town at any time.
2. Multinationality and freedom of opinion . Emigration programs influenced the growth in the number of citizens. Australians are first, second, third generation immigrants. It must be said that all those who moved live in friendship and harmony, using their culture and religion, without causing discomfort to anyone. Here respect between nationalities and classes initially prevails. It is interesting to observe the culture of another people, try dishes from the national cuisine and learn different dialects in the process of everyday communication, despite the fact that the official language is English with the “Strine” dialect.
3. Stability and comfort . An economically developed country offers residents and non-residents quality in all areas of life - in education, medicine, the labor market, and retirement. Also, the remoteness of the mainland has a beneficial effect on the country’s security from international conflicts.
4. Career growth and high salaries . Working in Australian companies in qualified and unqualified positions provides many advantages - first of all, good salaries and comfortable working conditions. The average salary for women is 41,875 USD or 60,892 AUD, for men - 54,036 USD or 78,576 AUD.

Family immigration

In this way, those individuals whose close relatives are Australian citizens will be able to move to this remote continent.

Also, emigration to Australia in this way is suitable for spouses (men and women), same-sex or civil partners who have registered their relationship.

Resettlement of such a plan is divided, in turn, into the following subtypes:

• Entry into the country for legal, civil life partners, same-sex partners;
• Emigration to Australia for married couples;
• Relocation of parents;
• Entry for the younger generation.

Let's now look at each subspecies.

Relocation for spouses

Legal or common-law spouses, as well as same-sex partners, have the right to obtain such permission to stay on this southern continent. How to go to Australia in this way and what do you need to know in order for a person to be issued a visa? Obtaining a visa is carried out in two stages, each of which dictates its own conditions.

Stage I – preliminary visa (issued for a period of two years). Agreement at this stage:

• The age of the person submitting the application is at least 18 years of age;
• To enter the southern mainland, a person must be in a formal union with their sponsor or in a common-law marriage for 12 months before applying;
• The person submitting the application must confirm that the relationship with the chosen person is sincere and genuine, and the couple is ready to continue it further;
• A person must prove that he lives alone with his significant other.

Stage II – continuous visa:

• The applicant continues to live with the chosen partner;

• Two years have passed since the submission of the application for prior authorization.

Permanent residence in Australia will be granted to a foreigner if he fulfills all the requirements described above.

Relocation of the betrothed

An application using this method can be submitted to those individuals whose brides or grooms are Australian citizens. The applicant must:

• Be over 18 years of age;
• Be prepared to formalize your relationship with an Australian sponsor;
• Be personally acquainted with your chosen one;
• To get into the country, you need to prove that the couple’s relationship is sincere and people are ready to continue it.

This visa is issued for nine months. During this time, the couple needs to get married, and then they can apply for a marriage visa, and then a residence permit.

Relocation of parents

The relocation of fathers and mothers whose children are considered Australian subjects has two scenarios: the 1st option is standard, and the 2nd is specific, for those who have more money and who are able to spend more on analyzing the application, as well as contribute a decent pledge.

Rules for obtaining permission to relocate fathers and mothers:

• The person must be a blood relative, stepparent or adoptive parent of the sponsor;
• At least half of the applicant's children must live in Australia;
• The person must post bail.

By the way, the number of permits issued for this type is limited. In 2021, according to the first option, only one thousand visas were issued per year, and according to the second - 7.5 thousand. At the same time, you can wait 20 years for a positive result under the usual program, but only 2-3 years under another.

A specific program, the one for which you need to fork out money, makes it possible to obtain first a temporary and then a permanent visa.

Despite all the delights of obtaining an “expensive” parent visa, reviews about it are not the best, since the cost of obtaining is several times higher than for obtaining a standard permit. Therefore, if you have the finances, then it is better to apply for an expensive visa, and if you don’t have the money, you will have to wait until your application for a standard parent visa is considered.

Australian visa sample

Entry for children

Specifics of obtaining a visa for children:

• The person submitting the petition must be a natural or adopted child of the guarantor;
• Be under 18 years of age;
• The child must be supported by a sponsor.

Statistics regarding refugees

Australia does not receive many migrants compared to other countries. Thus, annually the number of requests for political asylum in Australia does not exceed five thousand. In European countries, the number of applications for refugee status in 2020-2021 is significantly higher:

• Germany - 79 thousand
• Italy - 120 thousand
• Spain - 5.9 thousand

This is due to the fact that Australia is much further from the migration routes coming from Africa and the Middle East. Europe is located much closer, which is why migrants go there.

Number of refugees by country

There is one nuance that foreigners must take into account when applying for refugee status. Having any visa to Australia will prevent you from obtaining expat status.

Most applications come from foreigners who want to become refugees in Australia under the Australian humanitarian program.

Data for 2020-2021 by number of visas issued

At the same time, the number of applications received amounted to 50,444, which was an increase of 17.5% compared to the previous period.

The applicants were people from the following regions and countries of the world:

• North Africa and the Middle East - a little more than 48%.
• Southeast, South and Central Asia - about 34%.
• Black Africa - almost 18%.

Most of the refugees came from Egypt, Iran, Turkey, Syria and Lebanon.

The main groups of migrants and the countries from which they migrated in 2020-2021.

A similar picture regarding the ethnic composition of refugees was observed in subsequent years. Now the number of Syrians, Turks, Iranians, and people from Africa has increased. The migration crisis in the world is deepening, so there are more and more refugees seeking political asylum in Australia.

These types of visas are issued either upon the arrival of foreigners on the shores of the country, or by sending a request by mail to the Australian Migration Service.

There are other statistics that relate to the issuance of permits to refugees who arrived in the country by plane.

Growth dynamics of applicants for visa 866

Every year the Australian government reduces the number of positive decisions on the 202nd visa, but has significantly increased the issuance of the 200th.

Categories of asylum applicants upon arrival in Australia

Countries where applicants come from

From which countries do refugees come to Australia?

Total number of applicants who received a visa on arrival

Number of refugees granted status in Australia

Applicants who come to Australia and request an 866 visa do not always receive positive responses. Only 33% of applicants become its owners the first time, most of whom are students.

Refused applicants have the right to appeal to a special refugee tribunal. While the foreigner’s case is pending, the period of legal stay in Australia is extended.

According to official data from the Department of Immigration, 25% of those who are refused are given a chance to reapply for an 866 visa.

Real ways to move for work

Citizens of Ukraine and Russia can go to work in this southern state in the following legal ways:

• Through professional relocation;
• With work permit.

The first method of moving is more achievable. There are two professional immigration courses:

1. You are given a chance to get a job in any region of the state.
2. The opportunity to find a job is provided only in one specific region.

There is a large list of professions and specialties that are in demand in Australia, and representatives of these professions have a real chance of gaining the right to permanent residence in Australia.

The list of professions that the state needs most is as follows (the list is descending: at the beginning - the most in demand professions, and then - less):

• builders;

• engineers;
• production managers;
• accountants;
• auditors;
• land economists and appraisers;
• architects;
• electricians;
• agricultural and forestry workers;
• scientists;
• veterinarians;
• teachers;
• doctors;
• lawyers;
• automotive technicians;
• general workers;
• cooks, pastry chefs.

This list of professions is far from complete: a comprehensive version can be seen on the website of the Australian Department of Immigration. The country's authorities indicate a wide variety of specialties. If a resident of Ukraine or Russia wants to move to Australia according to a general personnel relocation plan, then he needs to apply for a 189 visa, and if according to a specific state plan, then a 190 visa. By the way, the list of professions in a specific territory of Australia is much wider.

Ways to move to Australia for permanent residence

You can emigrate to Australia using proven methods that have been used more than once by your compatriots. Another question is to correctly assess your own capabilities. To avoid additional financial costs, as well as problems with the law, you should study all the features of Australian permanent residence.

Australia is not a country where it is easy to be undetected if you immigrate and live on its territory illegally. This path threatens with unaffordable fines, deportation with blacklisting, and imprisonment. For a legal move, a long-term visa is initially issued.

Work migration

To find a job, you need to find an employer with a suitable offer and working conditions. The next step is to send a CV (resume), a motivation letter with a video. Next, applicants are selected for an interview, after which a decision is made. In addition to surfing job search sites on your own, you can collaborate with recruiting agencies. Which offices are located in Russia or Australia. For this you will have to pay from $500-1000, the price depends on the conditions of the applicant. In terms of time, searching for a job takes from 2 months to six months. To apply for a work immigration visa at the Embassy or Consulate, you will need to provide an invitation from an Australian company with the required list of documents.

The most attractive way to move to Sydney, Melbourne is professional immigration. In other words, you can move under the terms of the Skilled Independent Visa (subclass189) provided by the government. To participate in the selection, you must achieve a passing score of 65, previously it was 50, now the requirements have become more stringent. The scoring scale includes criteria of age, education, qualifications, work experience, marital status, and knowledge of the English language. After the specified parameters, the system summarizes and shows the number of total points. If the applicant has work experience in a specialty included in the list of professions, then the chances of emigration greatly increase. The list is revised annually, taking into account published data from the Ministry of Labor.

The disadvantages of the labor migration resettlement program of subclass 189 include the requirement to retake the exam to confirm qualifications and confirm knowledge of the English language with the provision of an IELTS certificate with a score of 6.0. In some situations, the requirements are less stringent, usually for candidates for positions: laborer, welder, cook, waiter, salesman, for work in agriculture and farming.

The cost of the process starts from 4,000 AUD and can reach 10,000 AUD. An application for independent immigration to Australia goes with a full package of documents to a migration agent. A specialist helps carry out the process competently and faster, but it is more expensive than applying on your own. Approval or refusal is received within one calendar year.

student visa

The subclass 500 student visa offers first-class study at public and private Australian institutions. “Go to study at a prestigious school, university or take language courses” - these are the most common options for staying in Australia for a long time.

Those who go for knowledge, a bachelor's degree, a master's degree must adhere to the following rules:

• you need to start by searching for an educational institution;
• and get complete information about the faculties;
• prepare documentation in English;
• pass a language exam according to the IELTS 5.5+ standard;
• pass entrance exams and receive a special invitation;
• contact the Embassy or Consulate to obtain a student visa;
• pay a visa fee of 575 AUD;
• The total processing time will be from 2 weeks to 2 months.

The cost of training for a bachelor's degree varies from 14,000-37,000 AUD per year, in rubles - from 611,819.00 RUB. Language courses from AUD 400 per week and above. If the institution provides housing, the cost doubles. It is worth paying attention to state universities that offer reduced rates for the same specialties.

After receiving a diploma, graduates are granted an additional visa for another year. During this period, young specialists need to officially find employment in a local company. If this is successful, the graduate receives a work contract. Then you can apply for permanent residence and citizenship.

Investment opportunities

The Australian government supports businessmen and is interested in competent entrepreneurs and experienced investors. This allows the domestic market to develop and at the same time the number of jobs increases. To do this, you must submit an Expression of Interest application, provide a business plan, and prove experience in entrepreneurial activity. After consideration, it is necessary to collect the requested documentation for emigration and prove sufficient funds in the account. To open a business you need to have at least 1 million AUD of money and a professionally prepared business project. For those who intend to invest, you need no less than 1.5 million AUD. Knowledge of English must be at an intermediate level. An immigrant visa is opened for investors and businessmen for a year, then you need to apply for a residence permit, and then apply for a resident passport. It should be noted that dual citizenship is permitted under local laws.

Student immigration

At the moment, the Australian authorities provide positive aspects for foreign graduates of Australian universities, including citizens of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.

Sample passport of a citizen of Belarus

Namely, these students do not need mandatory work experience in their specialty, and they also have the opportunity to receive additional points when passing the test. How to go to Australia to study? There are several steps to go through.

The stages of student immigration are as follows:

1. Selecting an educational institution and the required course. Studying in Australia must take place for a minimum of two years.
2. Obtaining a study visa. The visa category, the requirements for the applicant, the required package of documents - all this depends on the type and duration of study, as well as on the person’s country of residence.
3. Obtaining the necessary experience. If a person has completed a minimum two-year training in Australia, then the country’s authorities will not impose requirements on him regarding mandatory work experience when applying for professional immigration.
4. Applying for immigration.

   Sample application for immigration

Conditions

There are specific conditions for obtaining a student visa - a document that must be issued by a person who wants to go to study on this southern continent.

The applicant must:

1. It is mandatory to be enrolled in studies at an institution registered in the state registry of that country.
2. Show your ability to speak English, for which you must pass a special test.
3. Prove that he has enough money for education and living expenses.
4. Demonstrate your level of education in order to understand whether the chosen training program is suitable for him or not.
5. It is mandatory to present medical insurance.

Standard package of documents for obtaining a student visa

1. Application on Form 157 A. If training will take place in parallel with work, then you must additionally fill out and submit an application on Form 157 R.

   Sample application form 157 A

2. A photograph of the person making the application, as well as photographs of all members of his family who will be traveling to Australia with him.
3. A letter from an Australian educational institution confirming the student's enrollment, tuition fees, course title, and start and end dates.
4. An extract from the bank about the availability of funds, and the account must exist for at least three months, and there should be no movement of money, that is, it must simply lie in the account.
5. Certificate from a medical institution about the applicant’s health status.
6. Insurance policy.
7. For men, you must additionally present a military ID.

Assessing your own chances of emigrating

To assess your chances of moving to Australia for permanent residence, you can use a special point system. After the arithmetic calculation is made, the applicant will know exactly whether it is worth thinking about changing his place of residence seriously.

In columns 3 and 4 there should be no more than 20 points. Additional indicators can be obtained due to your qualifications. For example, a doctorate is worth 15 points, a bachelor's degree is worth 20 points, and having a diploma from an Australian university is worth from 5 to 15 points, depending on the educational institution. After calculating, you can find out what type of visa a foreigner can apply for. Detailed information can be obtained on the Australian Embassy portal.

Important! If the applicant scores less than 50 points, then the chances are slim. Only after gaining more than 60 points is it possible to settle in Australia on good terms.

How do Australians feel about emigrants from Russia?

Since the mainland is populated by immigrants from different countries, they have a friendly attitude towards visitors . The largest communities are British, Irish, New Zealand, Italian, Greek, German, Yugoslav, Vietnamese and Chinese.

The mentality of local residents is very different from Russian: they never interfere in the affairs of their neighbors, they live for themselves. They are not burdened by conventions, and the opinions of others do not bother them.

The Russian Charitable Society operates in the country, which helps new settlers find work and settle down.

Compare life in Russia and Australia through the eyes of our immigrant, see the following video:

Before you go to live in Australia, you need to estimate your chances of getting a visa and how best to realize your abilities. Assess financial capabilities. Read reviews and recommendations from compatriots who have received permanent residence in Australia.

Visa and immigration

You may be asked to provide a completed resume (CV) or Form 80 after submitting your application. However, we recommend that you include a completed CV with your application initially - this can reduce the review time by up to one week.

If you need to undergo examination, you will receive a notification from the Embassy. We advise you to undergo the examination when you receive a corresponding request from the Embassy and in which you will be informed of your identification number (HAP ID), with which you will need to go to an accredited clinic.

Australia Visa 189 – Professional Independent

Unlike classic work visas issued by European, Asian countries and even neighboring New Zealand, the process of obtaining a 189 visa to Australia does not require a specific invitation from the employer. The applicant himself chooses a specialty and, with the help of the collected package of documents, proves that he can handle the job.

The first thing you need to do is study the list of professions for immigration to Australia from Russia. It is regularly updated by the Immigration Department. There are several divisions on the MLTSL/STSOL list. This list indicates not only the professions that are needed throughout the country, but also the most in-demand professions in each individual state of Australia.

When studying the list of professions for immigration to Australia, it is important to know what this or that specialty is called there. Sometimes the names of professions differ from Russian-language or generally accepted English-language ones.

The second step to obtain a professional work visa to Australia is to confirm your specialty. In Australia, a separate organization has been created for each profession to deal with such issues:

• engineers should contact Engineers Australia;
• medical workers - Medical Board of Australia;
• IT specialists turn to ACS.

When contacting their specialized organization, specialists need to clarify which documents will confirm their qualifications. For some professions, a diploma of completed higher education is enough; for others, you will need to pass an English language exam and score a certain score on the test. Some jobs in Australia require work experience.

If you cannot find the information you need on professional service websites, you can contact the immigration agency and clarify your questions.

How to get a professional visa to Australia

Professional immigration to Australia is possible if the migrant applies for a sought-after specialty. What professions are needed in Australia? This country needs IT-related professions - analysts or developers. Medical workers are welcome in the country. Moreover, along with experienced surgeons, oncologists or dentists, general practitioners, family doctors, pediatricians or physiotherapists are also moving to the country. Occupations in demand in Australia include laborers and engineers, accountants, masons, plumbers and chemists.

Immigration procedure from Russia

Before you emigrate to Australia, you must first be patient. Review of applications can take up to 2 years .

It will take even more time to collect documents, pass exams, find sponsors, and learn the language.

Where to go and with what documents?

After all the preparatory procedures, a package of documents along with the application is submitted to the Australian Immigration Department. This can be done online by sending scanned copies.

The set of papers that need to be collected to obtain a visa will depend on what program the applicant wants to move to live in Australia under.

Mandatory documents, the same for all categories of visas, in addition to the passport, are:

• A completed application form;
• birth certificate;
• 4 color photographs 4.5x3.5 cm;
• a copy of the internal passport certified by a notary;
• medical insurance;
• an extract from the tax service confirming the absence of debt;
• certificate of no criminal record.

If the applicant travels with his family, then the required documents are also submitted for them.

The composition of the remaining papers is determined by the visa subclass. Must be submitted as required by the Department.

All documents are submitted in English . The translation must be certified by a competent person. For help, you can contact specialists from an accredited MARA agency.

Requirements for candidates, health and medical commission

To successfully resolve the issue of emigrating to Australia from Russia, candidates must meet the following requirements:

1. Age no more than 45 years.
2. Knowledge of English.
3. Passing a medical examination in a clinic recognized by Australia.
4. Absence of dangerous infectious diseases, tuberculosis, cancer, AIDS, hepatitis B, cardiac and vascular diseases.
5. There should be no conflicts with the law and tax authorities.

Points 1 and 2 do not apply to persons traveling on a marriage visa, Significant Investor Stream and Premium Investor.

Registration of visa permits

The official website of the Australian Immigration Department does not indicate the exact deadlines for processing applications. According to reviews from citizens who have received an emigration visa, the waiting time can be several years.

The cost of a visa is determined by its subclass. also a fee for each family member who applies for a permit with the main applicant.

All family members over 18 years of age included in the application who have not reached the Functional level of English must pay AUD 4,885.

To find out how much a visa will cost, use the Cost Estimator.

Best cities in Australia for immigration

The Commonwealth of Australia is located on the mainland of the same name and several islands. It is washed by the ocean on all sides. The main life of the country is concentrated on the coast.

Since prices for housing, food and salaries are approximately the same throughout the territory, the choice of city for permanent residence is a personal matter for the immigrant.

Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities and have higher prices.

The most popular, in addition to megacities, include Canberra, Adelaide and Perth. Each city has its own merits. Other populated areas include Brisbane, Darwin and Hobart, the state capitals.

Lowest salaries in Tasmania. Cheaper accommodation in Queensland. Lowest cost of living in Adelaide, South Australia.