How to obtain Kazakhstan citizenship in 2021?

Kazakhstan is a fairly young republic and a large number of Russians live on its territory. The division that occurred after the collapse of the USSR now obliges permanent residents of this republic to obtain Kazakh citizenship. The territory is predominantly occupied by Kazakhs, but there is a decent portion of immigrants and representatives of other nations who wish to legitimize their permanent resident status. Becoming a Kazakh citizen will only be possible after going through all the stages. You need not only documents to obtain citizenship, but also compliance with all requirements for their registration.

The issue of dual citizenship

Back in 2010, the Parliament of Kazakhstan wanted to grant the right to have two citizenships to those residents of the country who are geographically located next to the Russian Federation, but this issue remained open. When applying for Kazakh citizenship in 2021, you will have to write a renunciation of residency in other states. Only the following categories of citizens can obtain dual resident status:

People with serious illnesses who move from country to country for health reasons.
Citizens with special services to the republic.
Persons who have restored their citizenship, that is, repatriates.

Children of persons from the listed categories can also apply for dual citizenship. The law of Kazakhstan on the illegal assignment of second residency is very strict. If such cases are identified, the person may lose his Civil Code forever and will be expelled from the country.

How to obtain Russian citizenship for citizens of Uzbekistan in 2021

Citizens of Uzbekistan can cross the Russian border only if they have a foreign passport. The entry procedure using internal passports, which was in force until January 1, 2021, has now been cancelled. However, a visa for residents of this state, as well as for other CIS countries, is still not required.

Only persons who have full citizenship of the country have absolutely all rights on its territory. Persons who have received a residence permit (RP) or temporary residence permit (TRP) have significant restrictions on their rights. At the everyday level, this is almost imperceptible: like citizens, they are provided with medical care and given the opportunity to get an education. At the same time, they cannot elect and be elected to government bodies of the Russian Federation, as well as occupy major leadership positions in the public service. Access to positions related to state secrets is closed to them; it is almost impossible for such persons to get a job in the Armed Forces and other law enforcement agencies.

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Who can apply?

At the end of 1991, the Kazakh Government adopted a law on citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which covers all options for obtaining resident status legally:

By right of birth, citizenship is automatically assigned if the parents do not want to make their child a citizen of another state.
Naturalization.
If a person marries a representative of Kazakhstan.
By right of permanent residence. This category applies to those who have been permanently residing in the republic since the end of 1991.
If a foreigner lives in the territory of the republic for more than five years.
For citizens of the former republics, loyal conditions are provided, provided they have a document confirming family ties on this land.
If the immigrant has a residence permit or received residence for special merits.
Children born outside of Kazakhstan are automatically given the status of a subject of this state if at least one of the parents is a citizen.

Do you want to get EU citizenship in 12 months?
Take the free test and find out your chances. Until the age of eighteen, issues of citizenship are decided for children by their parents or legal representatives, but when they reach the age of majority, they have the right to appeal their decision. Registration of citizenship is a long process, but there are those categories of persons who are entitled to relief. They can go through this procedure using a simplified procedure. These include:

repatriates;
compatriots;
victims of political repression and their relatives;
ethnic Kazakhs and foreigners who received education on Kazakh soil and decided to stay there for permanent residence.

On a note! Regarding the last points, applications are considered in an accelerated manner. If the process according to the standard scheme is carried out in a year, then people from a special category receive resident status in three months.

The legislative framework

The acquisition of citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan by a foreigner is regulated by the “Law on Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan”. It was approved by the Supreme Council of the Republic at the end of 1991. Over the past period, several changes have been made to it. The latest edition of the Law dates back to January 2021.

Prior to this, changes were made in 2009, 2021, and 2021. Recent innovations in citizenship legislation were caused by the fact that it did not clearly define the possibility of having dual or second citizenship. The wording was vague and made it possible to interpret them in two ways. The latest version of the Law clearly defines: you cannot have either dual or second citizenship in Kazakhstan. A citizen of the Republic has the right only to citizenship of Kazakhstan. If there are two or more passports, their holder may be deprived of Kazakh citizenship or will be forced to independently make a choice between it and the citizenship of another state.

In October 2021, according to official estimates, the population of Kazakhstan was more than 18 million 809 thousand people. Every year the number of residents of the republic increases, primarily due to natural population growth.

Ways to obtain citizenship

The options for obtaining citizenship in Kazakhstan were briefly discussed, but it is worth telling in more detail about each procedure. For all reasons, an individual registration process is provided. This republic makes a number of requirements for those who want to obtain Kazakhstani citizenship. Without meeting all of them, the application will be denied. Let's consider each way to become an official citizen of this republic.

Residence in Kazakhstan until 1992

People who have lived there for many years have residency behind the scenes, but in order for citizenship to become official for these citizens, registration is required. After submitting documents and passing all stages, they will receive a certificate. There is a significant nuance in this issue: if a person renounced his citizenship before 1995, then he will not be able to become a resident of this country again.

Acquiring citizenship

The procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship is not much different from the procedure on Kazakh soil. If a foreigner wishes to acquire this status, then he must follow the standard procedure. It is worth considering a few points:

A person must reside in the territory of the republic for at least five years.
The move can be carried out using a study or work visa or after obtaining a residence permit.
If you marry a representative of this country, applications can only be submitted after three years.
Reunion with family is included in the concept of naturalization among Kazakhs. A person must prove with documents that he is related to these people “by blood.”

On a note! The last two options practically guarantee citizenship. Refusals in this case are extremely rare, but occur due to the negative reputation of the citizen.

Kazakh citizenship for children

Child citizenship in Kazakhstan is assigned by birth or through naturalization. If at least one of the parents is a resident of this republic, then documents can be submitted immediately in a general application. Children over 14 years of age can choose their own citizenship, even if they are still in the care of their legal representatives.

Citizenship by naturalization

Being a native Russian speaker will not prevent you from obtaining residency in Kazakhstan. The authorities of this country do not require testing and basic knowledge of the Kazakh language. To undergo naturalization, it is enough to live on Kazakh soil, obtain a residence permit in advance, or get there on a study or work visa. Documents are submitted only if the period of residence is more than five years.

For work

Many foreigners become permanent residents of this republic due to work issues. To move to Kazakhstan for professional reasons, you need not only a work visa, but also an invitation letter from your employer. For Russians, the system is simpler. When crossing the border, they just need to fill out an immigrant card and put notes about their employer. In this case, the duration of his stay in this country is equal to the term of the employment contract. An employment agreement with a company is precisely a pass across the border.

For studies

While there are relaxations for working activities, they have not yet been introduced for students. Even Russian students will have to apply for a student visa. This process does not take much time, but documents must be submitted 2-3 weeks before the start of the school year. Let's analyze the list of necessary documentation:

Passport of the country from which the student is coming and its copy.
Foreign ID card.
Application form in Russian.
Photo 35x45 mm.
Invitation card from an educational institution.
Bank account statement confirming solvency or sponsorship letter.
Permission from parents, which confirms that they agree to the child’s education in another country. Provided if the student is a minor.

Registration takes place at the Kazakh Consulate. A service fee of 60 euros for a single-entry visa document and 200 euros for a multiple-entry visa is also required. The receipt must be attached to all documents. The average processing time for an application is no more than a week.

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Resident card

Such a certificate allows you to live, work, enter into a marriage contract, organize your own business and study on the territory of Kazakhstan without any time limits. This procedure is considered an important point, which will bring a foreigner one step closer to obtaining resident status. The most important condition for obtaining a residence permit is a stable financial situation. Let's look at the list of required documents:

Application form.
Filling out a special form for a residence permit.
Availability of a valid Russian passport.
Personal biography.
Document for housing purchased in Kazakhstan. Also an extract stating that the property was purchased with legal funds.
A certificate stating that the person has never been convicted.
Marriage certificate, birth certificate of children and military ID (if available).
Certificate of absence of serious illnesses and mental disorders. A medical document confirms that the person is not dangerous to others.
Bank account statement confirming solvency.

Important! All documentation must be copied and notarized.

Admission to citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Foreign citizens wishing to acquire citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan have a lot of questions. Which authorities should I contact? What documents need to be submitted? How long does it take to process an application for citizenship? On what grounds can citizenship be denied?

In accordance with Article 10 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan”, citizenship is acquired:

by birth;
if the citizen was permanently residing in Kazakhstan on March 1, 1992 and did not submit a statement of unwillingness to be a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan before March 1, 1995;
as a result of admission to citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

If you are a citizen of another state or a stateless person, then by submitting an application, you can be granted citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan in accordance with the norms of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan”, the Regulations on the Commission on Citizenship Issues under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Instructions for consideration by the internal affairs bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan of issues related to citizenship and Instructions for the preparation of documents on issues of citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan by foreign institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

According to Article 16 of the Law “On Citizenship” the following may be granted citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan:

persons permanently residing in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan for at least five years (at the time of filing an application for citizenship, the five-year period of residence in the Republic of Kazakhstan must be continuous);
married to a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan (residing for at least 3 years);
having one of their close relatives who lives on the territory of Kazakhstan and is a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Close relatives include: father, mother, siblings, husband, wife, children, grandmother, grandfather, regardless of the length of their residence in Kazakhstan.

According to the last two grounds, admission to citizenship is carried out regardless of the period of residence on the territory of the republic.

There is a regular procedure for admission to citizenship and a simplified procedure.

Simplified procedure for admission to citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan

The simplified (registration) procedure for admission to citizenship is carried out in accordance with international agreements concluded by the Republic of Kazakhstan. Currently, the simplified procedure applies to the following persons:

citizens of the Russian Federation;
citizens of the Republic of Belarus;
citizens of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan;
citizens of Ukraine;
foreign women married to a citizen of Kazakhstan;
meeting the requirements of the List of professions and requirements for persons in respect of whom a simplified procedure for admission to citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan is established at the request of the relevant government body.

The simplified procedure operates in accordance with the Agreement between the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation “On the simplified procedure for acquiring citizenship” dated 02/26/1999, the Agreement between the Republic of Kazakhstan and Ukraine “On the simplified procedure for the acquisition and termination of citizenship by citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, permanently residing in Ukraine, and citizens of Ukraine permanently residing in the Republic of Kazakhstan, and preventing cases of statelessness and dual citizenship” of May 19, 2000 and the Convention on the Nationality of Married Women of January 29, 1957.

Each of the above countries has undertaken to provide its citizens arriving for permanent residence in the territory of another country with a simplified (registration) procedure for acquiring citizenship if one of the following conditions is met:

if the applicant was a citizen of the Byelorussian SSR, Kazakh SSR, Kyrgyz SSR or RSFSR and at the same time a citizen of the former USSR, was born or lived in the territory of the state of acquired citizenship before December 21, 1991 (the Republic of Belarus, the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation);
if the applicant permanently legally resides in the territory of the state of acquired citizenship, regardless of the period of residence (Ukraine);
if the applicant has close relatives of citizens of the country: spouse, parents (adoptive parents), children (including adopted children), sisters, brothers, grandparents, permanent residents and citizens of the state of acquired citizenship.

The simplified procedure applies to citizens of these states permanently residing in the territory of another state, regardless of the period of residence in the territory of the state of acquired citizenship.

List of documents for citizens of Russia, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan

Paragraphs 34, 35 of the Instructions for consideration by the internal affairs bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan of issues related to the citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan define a list of necessary documents for citizens of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, and the Kyrgyz Republic for acquiring citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan in a simplified manner and terminating the citizenship of another state.

To do this, citizens of these states submit an application addressed to the head of the regional Department of Internal Affairs and at the same time to the official of the state of destination who makes decisions on citizenship issues, with a notarized written renunciation of foreign citizenship, and submit them to the migration police units of city (district) internal affairs bodies at the place of permanent residence.

The following documents must be attached to the application:

application form of the approved form;
a notarized copy of the application for renunciation of previous citizenship;
four photographs measuring 3.5 x 4.5 cm;
obligation to comply with the conditions provided for in Article 1 of the Law “On Citizenship”, which is drawn up in the prescribed form (on compliance with the Constitution and laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan);
a copy of a passport or other identification document confirming citizenship of a country party to the agreement;
a notarized copy of the birth and marriage certificate;
document confirming payment of state duty in the amount of 100% of the monthly calculation index (MCI) (subparagraph 5) of Article 538 of the Tax Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan);
if necessary, additionally a document confirming the presence of one of the conditions necessary for accepting citizenship in a simplified manner. Such a document can serve as a copy of a birth certificate, passport, other document confirming birth on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, a copy of a passport page with a mark on registration at the place of residence before December 21, 1991 in the territory of the countries participating in the Agreement or a certificate from the competent authority about this , a copy of a marriage certificate, birth certificate or other document confirming family ties with a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

List of documents for citizens of Ukraine

According to paragraph 36 of the Instructions for consideration by the internal affairs bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan of issues related to the citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan, citizens of Ukraine, in order to acquire citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan in a simplified manner and terminate the citizenship of their state, apply to the head of the regional Department of Internal Affairs and at the same time to the President of Ukraine, with a notarized written renunciation of Ukrainian citizenship, and submit them to the migration police units of city (district) internal affairs bodies at the place of permanent residence.

The following documents must be attached to the application:

a notarized copy of the application for renunciation of previous citizenship;
application form of the approved form;
three photographs;
a document confirming that the applicant, or at least one of his parents (adoptive parents), grandparents were born or permanently legally resided in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan or if the applicant has at least one of the permanently legally residing in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan and close relatives who are its citizens: spouse, one of the parents (adoptive parents), child (including adopted child), sister, brother, grandfather or grandmother, grandson (granddaughter);
a document confirming permanent legal residence on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
a document confirming the fulfillment of military duty or exemption from military duty (for persons of military age).

Citizens of Ukraine are exempt from paying state fees when applying for citizenship in a simplified manner.

List of documents for a foreign citizen married to a Kazakh citizen

In accordance with paragraph 36-1 of the Instructions for consideration by the internal affairs bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan of issues related to the citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Convention on the Citizenship of Married Women, a foreigner who permanently resides in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan legally and is married to a citizen of Kazakhstan submits an application for admission to citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan in a simplified manner addressed to the head of the regional Department of Internal Affairs and at the same time to the official of his state who makes decisions on citizenship issues, with a notarized written renunciation of foreign citizenship, and submits them to the migration police unit of the internal affairs bodies at the place of permanent residence .

The following documents must be attached to the application:

a notarized copy of the application for renunciation of previous citizenship;
application form of the approved form;
four photographs measuring 3.5 x 4.5 cm;
obligation to comply with the conditions provided for in Article 1 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan” (on compliance with the Constitution and laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan);
a copy of a passport confirming citizenship of a foreign state;
a copy of the marriage certificate;
a copy of the identity card of the spouse - a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
document confirming payment of state duty in the amount of 100% of the monthly calculation index (MCI) (subparagraph 5 of Article 538 of the Tax Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan).

Result of consideration of the application

Based on the results of consideration of applications, a reasoned conclusion is issued, which is approved by the head of the Department of Internal Affairs or his deputy. The applicant is notified of the decision made by an employee of the migration police unit by telephone or in person, within 7 working days from the date of conclusion of the DIA, and he is issued a certificate certified by a seal, which is the basis for issuing, in the prescribed manner, an identity card and a passport of a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Persons admitted to citizenship in a simplified manner, upon receipt of the certificate, hand over national passports of the country of previous citizenship, which, together with the notarized original applications for renunciation of previous citizenship and messages about the acquisition of citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan, are sent to the Department of Consular Service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan for further sending to the competent authorities of the relevant states.

Time limit for reviewing materials under a simplified procedure

According to paragraph 42 of the above Instructions, the period for consideration of materials on the acquisition of citizenship should not exceed 3 months from the date of filing the application.

Generally established procedure for admission to citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan

List of documents when submitting an application in the generally established order:

Foreigners who do not have the right to be granted citizenship in a simplified manner and who wish to acquire citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan must submit an application to the territorial divisions of the migration police at their place of permanent residence. The application-petition is submitted to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The application must indicate the reasons for accepting citizenship.

According to paragraph 15 of the Instructions for consideration by the internal affairs bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan of issues related to the citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the following documents are attached to the application:

questionnaire - an application in the prescribed form;
four photographs measuring 3.5 x 4.5 cm;
obligation to comply with the conditions provided for in Article 1 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan” (on compliance with the Constitution and laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan);
certificate of presence or absence of criminal record;
a copy of an identity document, a child’s birth certificate;
a certificate of absence or termination of citizenship of another state, issued by the competent authority of the relevant state;
an application to an official of the state of arrival who makes a decision on issues of citizenship, with a notarized written renunciation of foreign citizenship (this document, instead of that specified in the previous paragraph, is submitted by the persons specified in paragraph two of subparagraph 1) of paragraph 12 of the Instructions, namely minors, incompetent and persons who have special merits to the Republic of Kazakhstan, or have professions and meet the requirements according to the list established by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and members of their families, as well as persons who left the territory of Kazakhstan, and their descendants, if they returned for permanent residence in the Republic of Kazakhstan as to the historical homeland);
a document confirming payment of state duty in the amount of 100% of the monthly calculation index (MCI) (subparagraph 5) of Article 538 of the Tax Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan) or exemption from its payment.
petition from the relevant government body (for persons meeting the requirements of the list of professions and requirements for persons for whom a simplified procedure for admission to citizenship is established);
Oralman's certificate and a notarized application to the official of the state of arrival, who makes decisions on citizenship issues, about renunciation of previous citizenship (for persons who returned for permanent residence to the Republic of Kazakhstan as their historical homeland);
a notarized copy of the marriage certificate (for persons who, at the time of filing the application, are married to a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan);
documents certifying the degree of relationship with citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan (birth certificates, marriage certificates, etc.) (for citizens of the former union republics who arrived for the purpose of permanent residence in the Republic of Kazakhstan and have one of their close relatives - citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan).

Procedure for consideration of the application

District (city) internal affairs bodies transfer materials on admission to citizenship to the Departments of Internal Affairs of the regions and cities of Almaty and Astana, which check them, make an opinion on them and transfer them to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The Ministry of Internal Affairs sends materials with its conclusion to the State Legal Department of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Filing applications from minors and incapacitated persons

For children under 18 years of age, as well as citizens declared incompetent, a notarized application for citizenship is submitted by their legal representatives (parents, adoptive parents, guardians). The application is accompanied by a copy of the child’s birth certificate, a document confirming incapacity and a document confirming the powers of the legal representative of the incapacitated person. For a child aged 14 to 18 years, a separate consent is required, signed by him and certified by a notary (clause 9 of the Instructions for consideration by the internal affairs bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan of issues related to the citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan).

Deadline for reviewing documents in accordance with the generally established procedure

In accordance with paragraph 10 of the Instructions for consideration by the internal affairs bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan of issues related to the citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the period for consideration of applications in local internal affairs and national security bodies, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan and other government bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan should not exceed one month per month. each of these organs, and in total - six months.

Result of citizenship

The applicant is notified of the decision made by an employee of the migration police unit by telephone or in person, within 7 working days from the date of signing the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Foreigners and stateless persons who have been granted citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan are issued a certificate, which is the basis for issuing them, in the prescribed manner, an identity card and a passport of a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Grounds for refusal to grant citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan

The list of such grounds is given in Article 17 of the Law “On Citizenship”. An application for admission to Kazakh citizenship is rejected if the person applying for it:

committed a crime against humanity, provided for by international law, consciously opposes the sovereignty and independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
calls for violation of the unity and integrity of the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
carries out illegal activities that harm state security and public health;
incites interstate, interethnic and religious hatred, opposes the functioning of the state language of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
convicted of terrorist activities;
recognized by the court as a particularly dangerous repeat offender;
is a citizen of other states. This provision does not apply to citizens of the former union republics who arrived for the purpose of permanent residence in the Republic of Kazakhstan, who have one of their close relatives - citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, if they applied to the internal affairs bodies with a written request to renounce foreign citizenship.

Moment of acquisition of citizenship

To determine the moment from which a person is a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan, it is necessary to use Article 37 of the Law “On Citizenship”, according to which citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan is acquired on the day:

publication of the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on admission to citizenship;
birth or adoption of minors;
publication of the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the admission of parents of minors to citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
registration of citizenship in the manner prescribed by interstate treaties (for example, the day of approval of the conclusion by the internal affairs body on admission to citizenship in a simplified manner, in relation to citizens of Ukraine - the moment of termination of Ukrainian citizenship).

Duration of residence on the territory of Kazakhstan required to obtain citizenship

Article 16 of the Law “On Citizenship” (subparagraph 1) provides for the requirements for the period of permanent residence in the Republic of Kazakhstan on legal grounds for obtaining citizenship:

at least 3 years - for those married to Kazakh citizens;
at least 5 years for everyone else.

Cases when accommodation is not required

Regardless of the period of residence, in accordance with subparagraph 2) of Article 16 of the Law “On Citizenship”, citizens of the former union republics of the USSR who arrived for the purpose of permanent residence in the Republic of Kazakhstan and who have one of their close relatives - citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, can be granted citizenship, namely:

child (including adopted child);
spouse;
one of the parents (adoptive parents);
sister;
brother;
grandfather;
grandmother.

What is included in the period of residence in Kazakhstan?

In accordance with Article 37 of the Law “On Citizenship”, the following period of residence on the territory of the republic is counted towards the above period of residence:

time of service in the army, if the person previously lived on the territory of the republic and the break between the day of discharge from the army and the day of arrival in the Republic of Kazakhstan for permanent residence does not exceed 3 months;
time of study outside the republic, if the break between graduation or expulsion from an educational institution and the day of arrival in the Republic of Kazakhstan does not exceed 3 months;
the time of departure on a business trip outside the republic, if the break between the end of the business trip and the day of arrival in the Republic of Kazakhstan does not exceed 3 months.

The calculation of the specified 3-month period is suspended in the event of illness, natural disaster or other valid reasons.

What does not count towards the period of residence in Kazakhstan?

In accordance with Article 37 of the Law “On Citizenship”, the period of residence on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan does not include:

the time of serving criminal penalties imposed by the judicial authorities of other states;
length of stay on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan on a business trip, for treatment and other cases of temporary residence;
the period preceding the cancellation of a person’s citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan (for example, upon loss of citizenship).

Does temporary travel outside of Kazakhstan count towards the period of residence?

In accordance with Article 10 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Migration of the Population”, immigrants who have received a residence permit enjoy all rights and freedoms in the Republic of Kazakhstan, and also bear responsibilities on an equal basis with citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, unless otherwise provided by legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. There are no special conditions for temporary departure for permanently residing foreigners. Consequently, such foreigners, having a residence permit, can travel outside the Republic of Kazakhstan on a general basis and freely return to the Republic, provided that the departure is temporary. In this regard, temporary departure does not interrupt the foreigner’s permanent residence in Kazakhstan, provided that the foreigner has not been removed from permanent registration.

What can you apply for first: a residence permit or citizenship?

As can be seen from the above rules, in most cases, in order to acquire Kazakh citizenship, permanent residence in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan is required. Therefore, the acquisition of citizenship is usually preceded by the receipt of a residence permit, but not vice versa.

Where to start and where to go?

Obtaining citizenship in Kazakhstan should begin with collecting all the documentation. The decision is made by a special commission. To do this, a person must submit documents to the Consulate or the department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs attached to the Migration Service. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Internal Affairs take part in the study of data on a potential resident. It is these organizations that make the final decision. In order to obtain citizenship for a citizen in Kazakhstan who has been living with permanent residence for several years, a simplified form is used and the application is processed many times faster.

How to obtain Kazakhstan citizenship for a citizen of Uzbekistan

Obtaining citizenship for citizens of Uzbekistan is fully regulated by domestic legislation. The fundamental legal act in this area is the Federal Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation,” which reflects all general and special provisions regarding the procedure for obtaining the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation. Particular attention should be paid to special standards of receipt, which are enshrined in by-laws: decrees of the President of Russia, government resolutions, acts of administrative structures of the constituent entities of the federation, and so on.

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The applicant is notified of the decision made both by telephone and in person. If the issue is resolved positively, the applicant receives a passport of a citizen of Kazakhstan.

List of documents

Employees of the department that will accept the application will not only provide the necessary forms, but will also help fill them out if there is any difficulty. Let's look at the list of papers:

Questionnaire.
Biography.
Four photos 35 x 45 mm.
A certificate stating that there is no criminal record and a bank account statement confirming solvency. If a person does not have his own funds, then he can prepare a sponsorship letter from the person who provides him.
Originals and copies of all passports available.
A certificate stating that the person does not have resident status in another country or a statement that he is ready to renounce it.
A statement promising to comply with the Legislation and Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Paid receipt of state duty.
Marriage certificate, birth certificate of children (if available).
Petition.

The average processing time for an application is six months or more. The state fee is about 60 euros. Documents are sent to the Consulate only if the person is outside the Civil Code. Forms can be filled out either in Kazakh or Russian, as desired. If a person does not know these languages, then he will need help filling it out. Any paper must be notarized before filing.

Important! When applying for citizenship, it is not necessary to have a residence permit, but it will be a serious advantage. No one prohibits applicants from additionally submitting a request for dual residence, but in 90% of cases, this request will be denied.

List of documents

The basic package of documents includes:

questionnaire;
a notarized statement in which the applicant renounces previous citizenship (for most applicants);
four photos 3.5 x 4.5 cm;
autobiography;
birth certificate;
special obligation;
originals and copies of internal and foreign passports. The originals are provided for verification, and copies remain with the immigration office;
document confirming current marital status;
certificate of no criminal record;
certificate of satisfactory health;
a document confirming payment of the state duty or the availability of benefits that exempt the applicant from it.

Documents can be submitted in Kazakh or Russian. Participants in the simplified citizenship program will need a document, in addition to the above, to confirm the basis for participation in it.

Pensioners will be required to attach copies of pension certificates and a certificate of pension amount to the main package of documents.

A minor (regardless of the program) will need a birth certificate and an application from his parents. If it comes from only one of them, then the second must provide his notarized consent. When this is impossible due to certain circumstances, the parent present must confirm the objectivity of the reason with relevant documents.

A candidate for citizenship should take care of a certificate of no criminal record

Result of consideration of the application

The inspection authorities examine the application especially carefully. It will be reviewed by several structures at once. If the authorities make a positive decision, the future citizen of Kazakhstan will be notified about this by telephone or in writing. This person will be called for a final interview and after he recites the Oath of Allegiance and promises to comply with the Law and Constitution of the country, a certificate will be drawn up. A document confirming that he now has the status of a resident of this state will not be issued immediately. Approximate period: from 7 to 10 days.

Registration and receipt of citizenship of Kazakhstan

The Republic of Kazakhstan, in the opinion of defenders of Western values, has all the symptoms of a “dictatorial” state: the president has ruled this large country for almost thirty years in a row, and there is also a cosmodrome, rich oil deposits and minerals.
The young republic, which actively cooperates with many countries of the world, is welcoming to those who decide to move. In 2010, Kazakh parliamentarians tried to raise the issue of obtaining dual citizenship. This “bonus” was not intended for everyone, but only for those who live in the northern regions of the country. According to parliamentarians, dual citizenship for these people living close to the Russian border would significantly simplify their lives. But the law remained inexorable. Dual citizenship is still prohibited for most people in Kazakhstan.

On what grounds are they denied citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan?

There are often cases when a person receives a categorical refusal. Due to the fact that the registration procedure requires a lot of time and costs, it is worth considering a list of reasons why you should not even apply for citizenship:

Criminal. He is on the federal wanted list.
There is a suspicion that he is a member of a terrorist organization.
He is a member of an organization that conducts propaganda against the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Engaged in prohibited activities.
Incites national hatred within the country.
He has citizenship of another state and hid this fact.
Has outstanding convictions.
Provided knowingly false information in applications.
Violated the law while being brought to the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Harmful to public safety.

The Kazakh authorities are quite loyal to migrants and those persons who wish to obtain resident status on their land, but require that they comply with the conditions for obtaining citizenship and provide comprehensive information about themselves. Before submitting the documentation, make sure that the package is complete and the inspection authorities will have no reason for refusal.

How to obtain Russian citizenship for a citizen of Uzbekistan

Citizens who have any specific services to Russia may be granted the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation without fulfilling the previously listed conditions. Persons from countries that were once part of the Soviet Union, as well as contract employees in the Russian army, can apply for Russian citizenship under special conditions, i.e. without a mandatory residence permit for everyone and 5 years of residence in the country.

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The five-year period of permanent resident status can be reduced to one year for scientists, cultural and sports figures who have achieved significant achievements in their field of activity, highly qualified specialists in rare professions, officially recognized refugees and persons who are granted political asylum in Russia.

Is dual citizenship with Russia allowed in Kazakhstan?

The Russian Federation does not prohibit its residents from belonging to another state. This does not deprive him of the rights given to him as a citizen of Russia. In other words, by accepting citizenship of a second country, he does not cease to be a Russian. Russia's dual status with Turkmenistan and Tajikistan has been settled.

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Warm friendly relations have been established between the two countries, and a visa-free regime operates. Russians can visit a friendly republic without a foreign passport, just as Kazakhstanis can come to Russia. Diplomatic agreements allow you to obtain a residence permit or permanent residence, as well as finally settle in a new place according to a simplified scheme.

Citizenship of Kazakhstan

How to obtain Kazakh citizenship for a Russian citizen, a native of Kazakhstan, who has been living in Kazakhstan with his mother for 6 years without registration, because both he and his mother, an elderly pensioner, are disabled? His diagnosis is multiple sclerosis, which is a consequence of injuries sustained in a traffic accident, and for 6 years he has not been able to go outside, let alone drive anywhere.

For citizens of the following countries: Kyrgyz Republic, Belarus, Ukraine and Russia.
For citizens who are closely related to citizens of the Kazakh Republic.
For specialized specialists whose professions are indicated in a special list, provided that employing organizations apply for them.

Is dual citizenship possible in Russia and Kazakhstan?

After submitting the petition, the candidate’s case is transferred to the Department of Internal Affairs of the capital of Kazakhstan, where all submitted documents are checked, a conclusion is made on them, which, together with the entire package, is transferred to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and then to the presidential administration. Each of the bodies involved in the consideration of the case is given a period of one month to render a verdict. It follows that the total time spent by the petition in various instances is equal to six months.

The legislation of Kazakhstan does not provide for the possibility of having dual citizenship with any other country in the world. However, residents of zones bordering the Russian Federation find the opportunity to enjoy the benefits of both powers. The question of how to eradicate dual citizenship in Russia and Kazakhstan is becoming increasingly pressing for migration services.

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