Simplified citizenship of the Russian Federation: grounds for obtaining 2021

What is the essence of simplified citizenship of the Russian Federation?

The grounds that simplify the path to a passport of the Russian Federation are given in Article 14 of Federal Law-62 .

We have already outlined the main simplification - documents are submitted without a five-year stay in Russia under a residence permit .

The second point is the period for consideration of the application. For those who go through the simplified procedure, it is reduced to 3 months (for registration from the territory of the Russian Federation) or 6 months (for registration from the territory of a foreign state through the consulate of the Russian Federation). Plus, for some , the list of documents has been simplified . For example, for some reasons it is not necessary to confirm knowledge of the Russian language.

From July 24, 2021, all applicants who apply for citizenship in a simplified manner do not need to provide income certificates. The requirement to renounce citizenship was also removed from the law.

The legislation provides a couple of options in which the process is simplified to the maximum. These are cases where neither a temporary residence permit nor a residence permit is required.

The essence of the simplified procedure for obtaining citizenship

The simplified procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship implies the exclusion of one of the points of the standard procedure. At the same time, the applicant cannot independently choose the criterion for exclusion: it is determined in accordance with the status or membership in a particular category of citizens.

The list of documents for obtaining a Russian passport is identical to the package of documents for the standard procedure, but requires the presence of the original document and/or its notarized copy to confirm the status allowing one to obtain citizenship under a simplified procedure . Also, meeting the criteria of this program does not guarantee receipt of a passport ; the state reserves the right to refuse the applicant for a number of reasons specified in the legislation, if the applicant does not meet the necessary standards.

Scientists with knowledge or achievements necessary for the state , as well as persons with distinctive features of interest to the country, receive the privilege of excluding the clause on residence in the territory of the state for up to 5 years. Applications from citizens with this status are considered out of turn; the period of residence can be reduced to a year or is not mandatory, but depends on the decision of the authorities providing the public service.

For citizens with a residence permit, other privileges are provided in the form of a reduction in the period of residence, or the exclusion of the clause on obtaining a residence permit. The time frame for consideration of the application remains the same in accordance with the established procedure ; during the consideration, the applicant may be denied a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.

Russian citizenship in a simplified manner by parent

Having a mother or father who is a citizen of the Russian Federation makes it easier to obtain citizenship. There are two important conditions for the foundation: the parent must live in the Russian Federation and have registration at the place of residence (in other words, permanent registration). If the parent has a temporary registration, then citizenship documents will not be accepted on this basis.

The age of the parent does not matter. It also does not matter whether the father or mother has citizenship from birth or acquired it as a result of the legalization procedure. Even if a parent has recently received a Russian passport, his son or daughter will be able to obtain Russian citizenship in a simplified manner.

Until July 2021, it was possible to apply for citizenship through a parent through the Russian consulate in a foreign country. But after July 24, 2020, registration on this basis can only occur in Russia. A foreign citizen must first obtain a residence permit.

How to restore Russian citizenship in a simplified manner

Restoration of citizenship (or reintegration) is the legal right of those who once left the territory of Russia, choosing another country as their place of permanent residence. For this category of people, a simplified procedure for obtaining a passport is provided, according to which citizenship is granted after 3 years of continuous residence in Russia, instead of 5 years (this is the period that applies to foreigners who previously did not have Russian citizenship). However, if in this case the person belongs to the group of persons entitled to an accelerated procedure for processing all documents, he can regain Russian citizenship without waiting for the end of the three-year period.

citizenship terminated before a person reaches adulthood due to the departure of parents to another country in order to obtain another citizenship there;
citizenship terminated due to adoption or adoption of a person by representatives of another state.

Simplification for stateless persons born in the USSR

This basis gives the right to obtain citizenship both in Russia and through the consulate . This option is suitable if you were a citizen of the USSR, and after the collapse of the Union you lived for some time or still live in the territory of one of the former Soviet republics. At the same time, you remain a stateless person .

One of the simplifications is available to LBG - former Soviet citizens

The applicant’s main task is to prove a connection with the USSR. For example, by providing a birth certificate issued in the Soviet Union.

Simplified acquisition of Russian citizenship by marriage

One of the most commonly used bases. If a foreigner (foreign woman) has a Russian husband or wife, then when applying for citizenship you can count on simplifications. There are several conditions:

the marriage must be official . Cohabitation is not taken into account;
Citizenship documents are accepted only if the marriage is three years ;
A Russian husband/wife must have registration at the place of residence in Russia (temporary will not work).

If a foreigner married to a citizen of the Russian Federation has a child together , then the conditions for applying for citizenship will be different. Read below about registration for a child and marriage.

Photo: infovzor.ru

Having a union with a Russian man or woman does not exempt you from the need to make a temporary residence permit and residence permit. But a temporary residence permit is issued without a quota.

Find out more about obtaining citizenship by marriage in another article.

Migrant experience

Source: VK group “UVM Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for Moscow MMC Sakharovo.”

How to restore Russian citizenship in 2019

Such a child (now an adult) can obtain a Russian passport through simple registration. To do this, he needs to contact the Ministry of Internal Affairs at his place of residence in Russia. Be careful: the mere fact of birth on Russian territory is not enough to restore citizenship, because the child might not have it (for example, if his parents were not citizens of the Russian Federation at the time of birth).

If, for example, a person wrote a statement of intention to renounce his citizenship, but did not receive a positive response, then he is still considered a citizen of the Russian Federation, despite the fact that he may have had another citizenship for a long time. In this case, he needs to submit an application for determination of citizenship. And based on the results of the check, receive a new Russian passport, domestic or foreign (if he submitted a request to the consulate abroad).

We recommend reading: How Much Do Realtor Services Cost When Buying a House

How to simplify obtaining Russian citizenship by marriage and children: new basis for 2021

In 2021, obtaining Russian citizenship has been significantly simplified for those citizens who have a Russian spouse, as well as a child in common with him/her . The nuances of filing on this basis:

You can apply for citizenship by marriage and child with only a temporary residence permit or temporary residence permit. That is, it is not necessary to obtain a residence permit - if you have already issued a temporary residence permit, then you have the right to skip the stage of acquiring a residence permit and immediately carry documents for citizenship;
It is allowed to apply for citizenship without waiting until three years have passed from the date of marriage. Those who file only due to marriage still wait three years after the wedding, but if they have children together, then they do not need to wait three years. You can immediately submit documents after receiving a temporary residence permit or temporary residence permit.

Please note that having one of the statuses - temporary residence permit or temporary residence permit - is mandatory for applying for marriage and children. Without having either a temporary residence permit or a residence permit, you will not be able to register on this basis.

Russian speakers

Residence permit for Russian speakers

Elena Voropaeva
28.02.2020

This is the status assigned to people with Russian roots. Migrants who use Russian as their main language, that is, communicate in it in their everyday life, can become an NRN.

The decision to issue status or refuse is made by the commission. Carriers bypass the stage of temporary residence permit, but obtain a residence permit without fail. According to the AE status, the whole process goes faster. In addition, in 2021, the procedure has been simplified. If previously a person going through the NRP had to completely renounce citizenship, now this requirement has been removed.

Simplifications under the State Program

The resettlement program for compatriots is a good option for simplified entry into the ranks of Russians. Designed for former citizens of the USSR, their descendants, people directly related to Russia.

The project is not valid in all regions

The disadvantage of the project is that the choice of regions for compatriots to live in before obtaining citizenship is limited.

Moscow and St. Petersburg, a number of other attractive regions do not participate in the program.

Migrants receive a temporary residence permit, and then, if desired, immediately begin the procedure for acquiring Russian citizenship. The law allows you to skip the residence permit stage . Applications for simplified citizenship of the Russian Federation from program participants are accepted both with registration and with migration registration.

Another plus: compatriots will not have to take an exam in Russian.

Simplified acquisition of Russian citizenship by education and experience

A good option for specialists who, after studying in Russia, decided to stay here forever. The foundation has several conditions that go together:

A migrant applying for simplified citizenship of the Russian Federation on this basis must have Russian vocational education. Candidates considered are those who graduated from the educational institution after July 1, 2002 .
A university or technical school must have state accreditation.
In addition to education, an applicant for a simplified application needs one year of work experience in Russia .
You need to work officially. When considering a candidate, they check whether the employer has made contributions to the Pension Fund (if he has not, he will be refused).

Education and experience can simplify the process of becoming a Russian citizen. But the migrant will not be able to skip the stages of temporary residence permit and residence permit.

Migrant experience

Experience of a foreign citizen

Is it possible to restore Russian citizenship?

Yes, you can.
A Russian citizen cannot be deprived of citizenship under any circumstances, but can renounce it on a voluntary basis. If life circumstances have changed and a person wants to regain his rights, he has the right to have them restored. Many categories of citizens also have the right to reintegration under a simplified procedure. These include:

persons undergoing the State Program for the Resettlement of Compatriots;
on the basis of marriage, if the spouse has Russian citizenship, and more than three years have passed since the marriage;
parents (one of them) or the child is a citizen of the country live on the territory of Russia;
incapacitated persons who received permanent registration (before July 1, 2002);
persons born on the territory of the RSFSR.

The procedure for restoring Russian citizenship is determined by legislative acts.

How to obtain Russian citizenship in a simplified manner for a highly qualified specialist

This option for admission to Russian citizenship is similar to the previous one. It is designed for highly qualified foreign specialists (HQS). The list of professions that fit this category was approved by order of the Ministry of Labor. You can see it below:

List of professions for admission to Russian citizenship

GCitizenship

Citizenship of the Russian Federation by profession from the list: how to obtain

Elena Voropaeva
15.08.2019

The emphasis is on the professions needed by the country - doctors, engineers, workers. If your specialty is on the list, then you can apply for simplification provided that you have officially worked in your profession in Russia for one year.

To obtain citizenship on this basis, it does not matter where the education was received - in Russia or in another country. Only work experience matters. Experience gained abroad is not taken into account. You need a year of work in the Russian Federation.

Restoration of Russian citizenship

According to current legislation, a foreign citizen can obtain Russian citizenship not only on a general basis, after drawing up an application for citizenship, but also after submitting an application for the restoration of Russian citizenship. How the restoration of Russian citizenship in the forgiven manner takes place and what conditions must be met is further in the article.

There is also such a basis for acquiring citizenship as an option. In simple terms, this is the acquisition of Russian citizenship as a result of territorial transformations. So, in 2014, residents of Crimea received option rights, i.e. free choice of citizenship. It is important not to confuse option and restoration of citizenship - these are different procedures, although they have the same consequences.

Simplified citizenship of the Russian Federation by birth in the RSFSR

The law provides grounds for those born in the RSFSR

Several years ago, the authorities simplified the acquisition of citizenship for former USSR citizens born in the RSFSR . Such a migrant obtains a Russian passport immediately after receiving a residence permit.

A foreign citizen must prove that he belonged to the Soviet Union in the past. To do this, you need to have a birth certificate or a passport of a USSR citizen of the 1974 model.

Note! The law refers to those born in the RSFSR . If you were born in another republic of the Soviet Union, then you will not be able to simplify obtaining a Russian passport on this basis.

Obtaining Russian citizenship for minors

According to the provisions of the current Family Code of the Russian Federation, persons under the age of 18 are considered minors. To obtain a passport for a minor, there is a simplified procedure , which requires the presence and strict fulfillment of certain conditions.

One of the parents or legal guardians of the child must have Russian citizenship , or the minor must be raised in children's educational institutions on the territory of the Russian Federation . The fact of orphanhood is also grounds for assigning Russian citizenship to a child using a simplified procedure.

To apply for a public service , you must apply with a complete package of documents , to which you must attach copies of the passports of parents or official guardians, as well as confirmation citizenship the child’s birth certificate with a notarized copy of the translation, a residence permit of a foreign parent and a copy identification code of one of the parents.

Apply simplified for your child

The law provides for a method of admission to the ranks of citizens of the Russian Federation if there is a Russian child . The basis is provided for foreigners who have either a minor child or an adult who is incapacitated.

Having a child under certain conditions gives the right to join the ranks of Russian citizens

Just having a son or daughter is not enough. It is allowed to use the simplified option if the second parent - a citizen of the Russian Federation - cannot take care of the child (he is listed as missing, deprived of parental rights, etc.).

How to simplify citizenship for businessmen

The legislation opens up a simplified path to a passport for individual entrepreneurs. Applications and documents are accepted from those migrants who have been continuously conducting business in Russia for three years . The three years immediately preceding the application are taken into account.

How to restore Russian citizenship in 2019

Obtaining Russian citizenship applies not only to newly arrived migrants, but also to those wishing to renew their Russian passport. The simplified procedure for the reintegration of citizenship is not suitable for all cases. Foreigners who have lost their Russian passport due to birth, loss or refusal can take advantage of this right. Requirements for restoration of Russian citizenship oblige applicants to meet the stipulated rules. If the application is approved, the restorer will be able to receive a passport and become a full citizen of our country.

We recommend reading: Is it necessary to register a garage as property in a Garage Cooperative

Having reached the age of 18, an adult decides to return to Russia. In this case, he is given 5 years after reaching adulthood to restore Russian citizenship by birth. Otherwise, the applicant retains the right to the basic procedure for obtaining citizenship.

Simplified scheme for investors

The conditions for a simplified registration procedure on this basis are aimed at wealthy migrants who have invested in a Russian company.

Investors have a chance to get a Russian passport faster

The share of the contribution to the authorized capital must be equal to or exceed 10% for three years.

For this simplification, the income of the company receiving the investment is also important. In particular, the annual amount of taxes received by the budget from the activities of the organization must be at least 6 million rubles .

Simplification without residence permit and temporary residence permit

There are several simplifications that allow you to skip permanent and temporary resident statuses . This scheme can be used by:

Veterans of the Great Patriotic War , if they live in the Russian Federation and were previously citizens of one of the union republics.
Disabled migrants from former Soviet republics , if they were registered in the Russian Federation as of July 1, 2002.

Simplified Russian citizenship for Ukrainians

In 2021, Russian authorities have simplified the procedure for obtaining Russian passports for Ukrainians. Benefits apply to certain categories of citizens:

People living in the LPR and DPR . They do not need to come to the Russian Federation or obtain any status here. It is enough to collect documents and submit them to the department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Lugansk or Donetsk regions.
People from the DPR and LPR who are in Russia and have one of the legal statuses here (TRP, residence permit, refugee status, etc.).
Ukrainians and LBG who were born in Crimea and lived there, but left the peninsula before March 10, 2014 . Such applicants must be in the country legally, which is confirmed by means of a migration card, visa, or presentation of temporary residence permit/residence permit status.

The Ukrainians listed above do not renounce citizenship, do not confirm income and knowledge of the Russian language.

These are the main ways that give you the right to go through the naturalization procedure a little faster and easier.

Restoration of Russian citizenship

I would like to note that very often people who are foreign citizens or stateless persons, who do not, in fact, have the right to restore Russian citizenship, are mistaken in believing that they have such a right. This is precisely the peculiarity of the issue discussed in this article on our site.

To obtain a document confirming that he has Russian citizenship, a person only needs to submit an application to determine its availability in accordance with paragraphs 51, 52 of the Regulations on the procedure for considering issues of citizenship of the Russian Federation.